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Importance of student assessment
Importance of student assessment
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The article by Baker (2007) discusses key issues in assessing risk and resiliency within student populations. Baker (2007) believes that best practices in school-based assessment necessitates the need for sensitivity regarding testing and measurement issues, including assessment procedures that are indicative of biases and cultural indifferences, ethics and procedures that govern the assessment process, and validity consistencies pertaining to social and ecological variances among the varying degrees of culture and populations.
Baker (2007) identifies those focal points utilizing assessments within a population-based perspective that includes children, the context they are in, and the children-within-context interactions. Population-based perspectives pertaining to assessment includes systematic procedures and measures to identify gaps regarding the physical, social, and emotional well-being of the student. The population-based approach assesses not only the need for services, nut identifies the need for intervention services. This assessment model is linked to service and delivery efforts and serves as a guide in the implementation process of developing a systematic plan designed to help the student and family.
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Research identifies multiple risk factors at the student level, including temperament, antisocial behaviors, academic failure, and inadequate bonding skills with peers, parents, and school staff members. Students are at-risk in cognitive development and educational outcomes if stressors within their environment transcend their ability to cope effectively with their
The lack of appropriate assessment strategies unfairly puts cultural and language diverse students at a disadvantage. These types of tests are geared towards assessing the majority of the population, not the minority. This poses a serious problem when trying to correctly identify students who may have learning or behavioral problems (Ralabate, & Klotz, 2007).
MST research has recognized particular risk and protective factors for each category that impacts the life of a young person: family, peers, school, and community. After identifying the risk factors in all categories, a treatment plan is established, which concentrates on strengthening the existing protective factors within all categories, and seeking areas of potential for generating new ones (Henggler, 1999).
The relationships between children and adults in a learning environment, and among the children themselves, are the basis for building a safe, strong and caring community in which everyone is accepted, respected and comfortable. The warmth and support children receive influence the development of greater social competence, fewer behavior problems and enhanced thinking and reasoning skills at school age (Bruce, Cairone & the Devereux Center for Resilient Children, 2012). Supportive interactions occur when teachers listen attentively and displaying unwavering, genuine care and compassion to children. Young children are full of laughter, stories, anecdotes and simple tales of their lives and they love sharing their life experiences with teachers. Teachers should be aware that young children’s voice should be valued and heard. Garvis and Pendergast (2014) suggested that while young children’s voice is being heard and teachers acknowledge their feelings, reciprocal and responsible relationships are more likely to be built. The art of listening is even more important during times when difficulties are present in a child’s life. Strong relationships with young children provide insight so that teachers are able to provide prompt help when children are facing risk factors in
After taking the Personal Survey of Assessment Literacy, I learned a lot about myself and what I do know about assessments, and what I don’t. This survey allowed me to reflect on the process that I take to plan, develop, and administer tests in my class and what I need to do with the results. When I went through the criteria of all of the topics in the survey, I honestly did not know what the survey was talking about or what it meant. This was really concerning to me because I like to think that I do a pretty good job when it comes to instruction of my class and how I assess their knowledge of the material. I learned from this survey that there are a lot of things I do well during assessments and that there is still a lot that I need to learn to be an effective classroom leader. After scoring the survey, I noticed that I scored myself the highest in the section of During Test Administration with a perfect average score of 5 and scored an average of 4 in the section After Testing. The two lowest sections I scored in where in the General Considerations with an average score of 3.3 and in the section of Prior to Test Design with a score of 3.5.
...der may develop, because of the bullying, in these kids making it hard for them to have any type of social interaction. Therefore, if the bullying is continuously being nurtured it will lead the child to develop some kind of anxiety disorder as they grow older.
Another factor in the development of children is the education that they receive. If a child has a good experience in school, they will come out a better person. If the child has antisocial behavior, the experience in school may make that behavior wor...
Last but not least, parents of functional families encourage children in academic affairs and to nurture peer friendships, a very important element while transitioning into adolescence (Merchant, 2001). On the other hand, children from dysfunctional families, tend to miss treating children and not really nurture them as often. This could include single parent homes, drug addicted parents. The following factors have a profound impact on social development for middle childhood children: excessive conflicts within the home, overly authoritarian parents and coldness in the family (Merchant, 2001). As for physical development, the cognitive development of middle childhood is slow and steady.... ...
Source 1: Juvonen, Jaana. Bullying Experiences and Compromised Academic Performance Across Middle School Grades. The Journal of Early Adolescence. Feb. 2011: 152-173
Assessment, in the context of education, was defined by Lambert, D (2000, pag 4) as the processs of gathering, recording and using information about pupils' responses to educational tasks. Despite some can consider that assessment is separated from the learning process, assessment is, in fact, an essential part of the learning proccess. Maguire, M. and Dillon, J. (2007, pag 213) pointed out that assessment is intrincately bound-up in the teaching-learning cycle.
When development happens differently for these kids, it can affect their psychological development if they focus too much on how fast, or slow they are developing in comparison to their peers. Some adolescents may let their peers influence their behaviors, creating a problem with how they interact with others, or how they view themselves as a person. The middle school is a place where students are guided through these developmental experiences with the help of their peers, teachers, administrators, parents, and community. “Middle schools provide 10 to 15-year-olds with developmentally appropriate educational experiences that emphasize the education and overall well-being of the learners,” to address their developmental needs as adolescents (Manning, Bucher, p. 9). Middle school teachers are a big part of providing an environment where their students can grow as the diverse learners that they are, but also an environment that caters to the developmental needs of their students.
It is essential for children to have healthy psychological development, and this can be affected by many situations. At home, children are affected by their family dynamics, various parenting styles, and sibling relationships. Their peer relationships, friendships, popularity, and even social networks also impact their psychological development. In order for them to have a strong psychological development they often need to have created healthy relationships with both members of their family and their peers (Siegler, DeLoache, & Eisenberg, 2011).
...drama going on in their lives. With the help of the teachers and the bullying awareness program after school, the adolescents will become comfortable in a school environment.
A report by the UCL Institute of Health Equity (2014) argues that schools can promote protective factors to help prevent against risk factors, thus, building children’s resilience; these protective factors include, promoting better bonds between parents and their children, encouraging healthy behaviours, recognising achievements and ensuring a smooth transition into school. They suggest that children who are able to build resilience in the presence of adversity will have better mental wellbeing and higher achievement at school. Families and Schools Together is an early intervention programme implemented in schools in highly deprived areas, working with parents and carers to boost their children’s resilience, the parent-child bond and basic academic skills. Some key findings from the programme include an observed reduction in children’s emotional symptoms, behavioural problems, peer difficulties, and better parent-child relationships (UCL Institute of Health Equity, 2014). Overall, research suggests that children who have a nurturing home environment, have experienced some mild stress or have developed resilience will be better equipped to cope with challenges they may face at
Authentic assessment, though sometimes referred to as performance-based assessment is not a new idea, in fact its history dates back to the 1950’s. With more than half a century of debate on the subject in varying branches of thought, this paper will focus on a few of the key concepts of authentic assessment as seen through the lens of an artist. An investigation of the literature begins with a brief look at the historical concept of mastery as was practiced through the ancient system of patronage, workshops, and guilds. The discussion that follows will examine the theoretical thought on authentic assessment and the implications for practice.
Sattler, Jerome, and Robert Hoge. Assessment of Children: Behaviorial, Social, and Clinical Foundation. La Mesa:Sattler, 2006. Print.