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Recommended: Research on polio
A disease that can cause someone to become crippled and unable to move. As well lead to becoming a harmful and fatal virus to young children under the age of five. The significance of this paper is to inform people of what this disease can do to a person, and what it has done over time. Thanks to World Health Organization and the College of Physicians. For their websites that have provided me with information. Also, for Peg Kehret and Martha Sherwood-Pike for their writings. And to Karla Iverson’s information about the past. Polio, or poliomyelitis, is an uncommon but yet, deadly disease in the United States. It made a huge impact on the United States history, as well as in the world’s too. To know about the past polio has created. We need to discuss what it …show more content…
The definition of polio, to me, is a highly infectious disease that attacks the nervous systems, the musculoskeletal system and the limbs. The definition by WHO, is a highly infectious disease that is caused by a virus. The virus invades the nervous system, and can be passed on by spreading through faecal-oral routes or by vehicles. It can cause a person with the disease to become paralyzed in a matter of hours of catching it. About 1 in 200 infections can lead to irreversible paralysis, and five to ten percents will die. Those ten percent won't be able to breath since their breathing muscles won't be able to function (WHO). The poliomyelitis' base root name came from a Greek word, meaning of gray and morrow (CPP). Or also meaning, the inflammation of gray matter (Iverson). Poliomyelitis is known as infantile paralysis or polio for short. Polio is a contagious disease that can live outside the human body for two months at a time. There are no guarantees of how long the virus can survive without a host. But, the virus can live in different climates zones year-round (Iverson). It is both, a temporary and permanent disease. The virus can cause permanent damage
Polio, formerly known as poliomyelitis, an infectious viral disease that affects the central nervous system and can cause temporary or permanent paralysis. A debilitating disease that was once the affliction of our very own republic. David Oshinsky’s Polio: An American Story chronicles polio’s progression in the United States, a feat it does quite well throughout the course of the novel.
Moreover polio is a deadly disease that is caused by a highly contagious virus entering the nervous system in the brain or spinal cord causing temporary or permanent paralysis. There are three
Polio: An American Story describes a struggle to find a vaccine on polio through several researchers’ lives, and over the course of many years. The second thesis is the struggle between Salk and Sabin, two bitter rivals who had their own vaccine that they believed would cure polio. The author David M. Oshinsky, is describing how difficult it was to find the cure to a horrifying disease, which lasted from the Great Depression until the 1960’s. Oshinsky then writes about how foundations formed as fundraisers, to support polio research. Lastly, the author demonstrates how researchers were forced to back track on multiple occasions, to learn more about polio.
As a researcher, his main goal was to find a cure for cancer. The first discovery was made in 1952, in the developing field of virology. Virology is the study of viruses and how they behave. To develop the vaccines for the viruses, researchers infected the HeLa cells with many types of infections, such as measles, mumps, and the infamous poliomyelitis virus, also known as Polio. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), whose mission is to save lives and protect people’s health, Polio is a "crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease caused by a virus that spreads from person to person, invading the brain and spinal cord and causing paralysis" (Freeman).
One of the other notable important advances was the “Conquest of Polio” this disease usually caused paralysis in the people who contracted the virus. Back then there...
Poliomyelitis was the term used by doctors to describe the condition in which the gray (polios) anterior matter of the spinal chord (myelos) was inflamed (-itis). Until a cure was discovered, no one had the slightest idea where "polio" had come from or why it paralyzed so many children. People learned later that, oddly enough, it was the improved sanitary conditions which caused children to be attacked by the virus. Since people were no longer in contact with open sewers and other unsanitary conditions which had exposed them to small amounts of the polio virus as infants, when paralysis is rare, the dis...
In the United States there was a vicious enemy everyone feared. In the 1950s the United States was under attack by the ruthless Poliomyelitis virus. Americans lived in constant fear of their children contracting this horrible virus that left many children paralyzed. During the outbreaks in the 1950s foundations were created to fund research and create awareness to help find a way to eradicate the virus. Americans become focused on doing anything in their power to fight this virus off. Jonas Salk’s Exploration of Medicine and research led to the creation of the Polio vaccine that united the country, prevented further outbreaks, and introduced a new form of treatment which has limited the fatality of polio infections today.
Polio is a viral disease. It cripples thousands of people and infects even more every year. Even though millions are inoculated, and the polio disease has been successfully purged from hundreds of countries still thousands of people and developing countries are infected and still people are dying. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) polio affects the Central Nervous System, or CNS; by infesting the intestines and transmitting it into the nerves thought the blood vessels. There the virus spreads through the nerve cells to the brain stem or other motor units, while forever damaging the nerves.
Through the rise of technological advances in medicine, the vaccine has changed the world for the greater good of the human race. Making a great triumph and virtually eliminating an array of life-threatening diseases, from smallpox to diphtheria, thus adding approximately thirty years to many humans’ life spans. Although, a new complication has arisen, possibly linking neurological digression with this rise of new vaccines. Such a digression has forced parents to exempt their children from receiving vaccinations and brought forth mental anguish affecting the minds of many.
Dr. Jonas Salk was an American medical researcher, physician, and virologist who developed the first safe and effective inactivated polio vaccine. Before this vaccine was created, polio vaccines usually contained live, weakened forms of the virus, but Salk developed a vaccine that contained an inactivated, dead form of polio, the first of its kind. Until the Salk vaccine was introduced on April 12, 1955, polio was considered the most frightening health problem in the United Sates. Just 3 years before the vaccine was released, almost 58,000 cases were reported, with 3,145 deaths and 21,269 paralyzed. Most of the victims were children, leaving them scarred for the rest of their lives, which, depending on how bad they were affected, wasn’t long. Because of this, scientist were frantic in finding a way to cure or at least prevent the disease, with massive support from Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the world’s most recognized victim. Thanks to Dr. Salk, the people of the U.S., and the world, could stop worrying, at least about something.
Dawson, Liza. "The Salk Polio Vaccine Trial of 1954: Risks, Randomization and Public Involvement in
When hygienic conditions were poor polio attacked infants. The disease was spread by contaminated water and contact with fecal contamination. Many infants died when the conditions were poor. But as conditions improved the virus spread differently. It was spread more through playmates and family members, the contamination came from the nose and throat. By the early 1950s, twenty-five percent of paralytic cases occurred in people 21 years old or older.
It is without a doubt that polio has majorly impacted the lives people all around the globe but it also did socially and culturally. The nervous system appears to be complex as it plays a crucial role in how the human body functions and with paralysis happening, that prevented the infected people from doing normal activities that may require physical movement which could limit daily interactions with others. With polio being easily transmitted from one person to another, healthy people tend to stay away from those who are sick. In the American culture, various perspectives were brought up as to if polio would potentially interfere with civil liberties, public safety, and even religious beliefs.
The question being asked over and over again, “Can polio be eradicated by 2018?” Although this is the goal for the world, is this goal realistic? No one knows the answer for sure or even necessarily the right way to go about doing this. There are many ideas and opinions about if this can happen. I believe that it is going to be very difficult to eradicate polio by 2018. There are a lot of obstacles that need be overcame before this can happen. Obstacles with getting vaccines to everyone, violence in many countries, and people’s willingness to get the vaccination are only a few of the obstacles that are being faced right now.
Polio- The mild effects of polio include fever, tiredness, headaches, nausea and vomiting, muscle stiffness. More serious cases can have effects such as paralysis, severe muscle pain, stiff neck and back, swallowing and breathing problems, long-term disability from paralysis and death if the diaphragm becomes paralysed. The vaccine was effective because of the decrease polio numbers after the vaccine was developed all the it not 100% effective as only 99 out of 100 people who receive the vaccine are immune.