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Recommended: Relationship between the police and the public
Review questions Chap. 5:
1. I feel that the main task of the police should be to both enforce the law and provide community service. Both ideas should be performed in a similar fashion, as they should be servicing the community by enforcing the law and protecting citizens from harm.
2. In order to be a police officer you should follow by a certain standard. In this position, you need to have obtained certain skills where you must be strong both physically and mentally. Officers should be forced to spend “time in rank,” and be promoted as they become more prepared for higher positions.
3. The advantages of proactive policing do not outweigh the disadvantages. It plays a major role. It helps towards lowering the crime rate. It also helps
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The concept of broken windows policy is that if there are too many “broken windows,” in an area, it will attract crime. It generally describes the role of the police as maintainers of community order and safety. It can be a complicated situation rather than successful, but results showed in a study that there are cuts in crime, disorder, and calls for service in treatment areas, but not in control areas.
5. There were problems that investigators and forensic experts faced. Previously, technology did not help much towards investigation. When determining what lead to a certain crime, situation factors were put into consideration, which was one major problem. Another major problem was that forensic experts did not have access to the proper capacity of forensic lab equipment.
6. Community policing is a policing partnership used to fight against crimes. Initially, there were problems that arose with this type of policing. However, as time went on the relationship between the police and the community got better. The idea of community policing is pushed more than it was previously.
Review questions Chap. 6:
1. Female and male officers should not have the same duties in a police department. Not all females will be able to handle a situation as well as male could. For instance,
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I feel that officer’s working the street will eventually produce a cynical personality. It will ultimately result in losing trust within civilians. It would be much more effective if they were to socialize and interact with civilians more often. This would help with improving their relationship.
4. If a police officer orders an unarmed person running away from a burglary to stop, and the suspect keeps running and is shot by the officer, it would not be considered as committed murder by the officer. According to the law, it is categorized as the fleeing-felon rule. This authorizes the use of deadly force when the suspect runs away.
5. It would be more efficient to live in a society that abolished police discretion and used a full enforcement policy. Doing this would lower the probability of a mistake occurring. There is no room for error. There are some instances where police officers wrongfully commit an act on someone who was not involved in crime. Situations like this might stir up problems with those impacted by wrong police discretion.
6. Including illegally seized evidence would not be permitted in a trial. It should be excluded, as it would violate the fourth amendment. This would include any evidence that was collected without an authorized warrant. An individual could also wind up suing and forcing the officers involved to pay
While on the job, police must put all their personal opinions aside. They must provide everyone with an equal and fair chance. It is important in a democratic society for police to not know too much about the community they are policing. It allows them to ...
According to Peak, Gaines, and Glensor (2010), “Community Oriented Policing and Problem Solving is a concept whose time has come. This movement holds tremendous promise for creating police-community partnerships to reclaim our communities and keep our streets safe” (p. 84). Community-oriented policing has helped criminal justice managers and community leaders’ work together to solve various types of issues.
"Proper use of discretion is probably the most important measure of a police officer or department." -- Rich Kinsey (retired police detective)
QUESTION ONE: Chapter 12 discusses the issue of police discretion and community relations. There are 8 main issues raised by the authors. Describe the highlights of the issues.
...e use of problem-oriented policing has shown great results in reducing the level of deterioration in the community. With such effectiveness, people will be more eager to cooperate with police by providing necessary information that police need in the process of reducing crime, disorder and the fear of crime.
"A policeman’s first obligation is to be responsible to the needs of the community he serves…The problem is that the atmosphere does not yet exist in which an honest police officer can act without fear of ridicule or reprisal from fellow officers. We create an atmosphere in which the honest officer fears the dishonest officer, and not the other way around.", -Frank Serpico.
Community based policing can best be defined as, 'a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems' (Sykes). Community based policing is the idea that the role of the police is not that of catching 'bad guys,' but more that of serving the public. In order for community based policing to have an effect, the presence of crime isn?t needed, in fact it?s often more effective without the involvement of crime, ?Modern police departments are frequently called upon to help citizens resolve a vast array of personal problems--many of which involve no law-breaking activity? (Schmalleger). The role of the police officer in community based policing, is to have an active part in the community. This can be something as simple as stopping in at a school just to talk to the kids, or...
Community oriented policing has been around for over 30 years, and promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes, and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem solving tactics. The way community policing works is it requires the police and citizens to work together to increase safety for the public. Each community policing program is different depending on the needs of the community. There have been five consistent key elements of an effective community oriented policing program: Adopting community service as the overarching philosophy of the organization, making an institutional commitment to community policing that is internalized throughout the command structure, emphasizing geographically decentralized models of policing that stress services tailored to the needs of individual communities rather than a one-size-fits-all approach for the entire jurisdiction, empowering citizens to act in partnership with the police on issues of crime and more broadly defined social problems, for example, quality-of-life issues, and using problem-oriented or problem-solving approaches involving police personnel working with community members. Community oriented policing has improved the public’s perception of the police in a huge way. Community policing builds more relationships with the
From this Community Police Consortium, the BJA put together a report titled Understanding Community Policing, A Framework for Action, which focused on developing a conceptual framework for community policing and assisting agencies in implementing community policing. The basis for this consortium was much more direct than the previous efforts set forth by Presidential Commissions during the 1960’s and 1970’s, and led to what became known as the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS, Title 1 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994). The core components outlined in the BJA report listed the two complementary core components to community policing: community partnership and problem solving. The report further stated that effective community policing depends on positive contact between patrol officers and community members, establishing and maintaining mutual trust as the primary goal of a community partnership, and police and community must join together to encourage and preserve peace and prosperity. While these are just a few of the recommendations listed in the report, there were many more that set forth the framework for community policing, but these were the core components.
When political anarchy, social injustices, and crime end up leading to civil depravities that go against the foundation of democracy, society depends on the police to come in and keep the peace, while attempting to restore the order. These officers are asked to pursue criminals in vehicles, and on foot, repeatedly expose themselves to the dangers of the crimes, and remain calm while being under pressure at all moments on the job, and even off duty. Being an officer of the law takes a special person
Police officers are supposed to stop crime as much as possible and make sure everyone is safe. But now a days, numerous officers are the ones causing the problems. When an officer is making an arrest, he or she must either have witnessed the crime, have evidence
To conclude, Community policing represents a major development in the history of American law enforcement, but the extent to which this approach is a success and dominates contemporary policing remains a source of debate. In my point of view, community policing is good for communities. It has challenged the traditional concept of the police as crime-fighters by drawing attention to the complexities of the police role and function. In addition to the police officer hard work; citizens can also make a difference and contribute to make neighborhoods a better place to live. For instance, citizens can hold community meetings to talk about concerns and agree on solutions help organize healthy activities for children in your neighborhood, join or starting a neighborhood crime watch program, and talk to your community police officers and share information and concerns.
The difficulties of any police administration are always going to be based on citizen expectations. However, a great citizen expectation should be the goal of every officer in the field. At times officers will become disgruntled because of situations or things that happen at work. These officers should be recognized by the command staff or supervisor and dealt with immediately. Everyone has downtimes or crisis that can affect their job performance.
When you think of police what does it mean to you? The responsibility of a police officer is to protect the public and to serve the community. Also, they detect and to prevent crime, police officers strive to maintain the law. New police officers work with the general duty as patrol divisions, that provides a range of experiences and assignments. The General duty of policing involves patrolling in assigned areas to enforce laws, protect public safety, and arrest criminal suspects either by car, foot, bicycle, or in some cases, horse. Police officers can also do some of the following: they Investigate accidents and crime scenes; to secure evidence and interview any witnesses; they collect notes and reports; they can provide emergency assistance to victims an disaster, crime, and accidents;
The police must be active members in their community to understand the people they are protecting and how they can be proactive in the crime prevention in that given community. For the second question in the survey I stated that it is the public’s job to obey the law and make the police’s job easier and not more difficult. Once again, I was close minded in my answer. The public is tasked with policing the police; however, it does not mean they are making the police’s job more difficult, it is just about holding them accountable for their actions. Police require a wide set of characteristics, if they want to be successful during the application process and enjoy a long career in public safety. When asked in the survey at the start of this course, I answered that an officer requires the ability to treat all people fairly in all situations. This is a phenomenal quality for a police officer to have, but it is just one of many that an officer must possess. Adaptability was the first the trait that stood out me, when reading the modules, because it is essential for a new and old officer to continue to grow and adapt.