Poem 419 And Acquainted With The Night

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Poetry frequently contains elements of the natural world, such as light, water, and darkness, because of the near universality of these elements. In Emily Dickinson’s Poem 419 and in Robert Frost’s “Acquainted with the Night”, the dominant images present are of darkness and night. In both poems, darkness and night are metaphors for human problems; however, Poem 419 is optimistic whereas “Acquainted with the Night” is pessimistic. The darkness described in Poem 419 is a metaphor for uncertainty; this form of darkness is temporary. In line 7, the speaker highlights the “newness of the night”. “Newness” is a reference to the unknown represented by the night, as what is new to humans is unknown since they have not experienced it yet. Furthermore, …show more content…

In the last line of the first stanza, the speaker announces “I have outwalked the furthest city light (3)” and in the next line continues with “I have looked down the saddest city lane (4)”. Here, the absence of light from the speaker’s “outwalk[ing] the furthest city light” is a metaphor for isolation. The urban setting of the poem makes this loneliness ironic, since the speaker is surrounded by other people yet still feels alone. The speaker’s extreme loneliness manifests itself in the way that the speaker views the city; since the speaker is lonely and sad, the lanes of the city also seem sad. Later, the speaker recounts that once “an interrupted cry / came over houses from another street (8-9)” but its purpose was “not to call me back or say good-by (10)”. These lines reference the speaker’s lack of human interaction, which only contributes to their loneliness. Soon after, in lines12 and 13, the speaker states “One luminary clock against the sky / Proclaimed that the time was neither wrong nor right”. The clock’s description as “luminary” implies that the sky is dark, complementing the poem’s bleak mood. This set of lines also contains an additional metaphor comparing life to time (which makes sense, considering that life is constrained by time); by noting that “the time was neither wrong nor right”, the speaker also reveals that the magnitude of the isolation that they have experienced is emotionally numbing. The speaker is not happy, so the time is not right; however, the speaker is so numb that they can no longer experience sadness, so the time is not wrong either. The speaker summarizes their experience with loneliness with the final line (a repetition of the opening line), “I have been one acquainted with the night (14)”. The significance of the night in

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