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Essays on american interest groups politics
Impact of interest group on political system
Interest groups in politics
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The theory of pluralism is that a democratic system can be strongly achieved through competition among groups. Also that since there is this competition, one group will not be able to take full control over another. Interest groups play a important role in pluralism, it is what makes the theory work. Interest groups, at their core, are any group that try to influence policy making. Pluralism is a system in which policy making is done. A main obstacle that is ran into in policy making is when one group gains more control over another. This causes said group’s influence to control laws and regulations. Pluralism aims, through competition, to stop single group control. When there is competition it is harder for one group to have the upper hand, because other groups are always fighting against then. For example, if one …show more content…
But the way that the two go about making policy is extremely different. Political parties are groups that have members who run for office at different levels. Within these parties there are a large number of views that its members tend to usually agree on. The policy goals of these parties are not always easy to figure out- considering when other views seem to contradict. For example, the Republican Party tends to be more conservative. So, if a member of said party advocates for more spending on government lunches, the rest of the party would contradict. On the other hand, there are interest groups. Their policy goals are specific. Take The Association of Teacher Educators, one specific goal is to make sure America’s teachers are payed a fair wage. This compared to a political party is much easier to understand where their goals lie. In closing, both interest groups and political parties play a role in policy making. The difference is the function of political parties are to elect candidates to do that policy making and interest groups advocate and persuade these policy
Essentially, interest groups use many different tactics to accomplish their central goals but this paper will detail 2 of them. The first being lobbying, which is the act of persuading businesses as well as government leaders to help a specific organization by changing laws or creating events in favor of that group. Interest groups use this technique by hiring someone to represent them and advocate their cause to on the behalf of the entire group. These hired representatives usually have more than enough experience within the political field and are able to persuade connections within the government for help with their concerns. This method gets a lot of criticism because although lobbyist offer their input to government officials on pending laws, they only look at what is favorable for their cause. When trying to make a difference you have to not only reflect on your argument but on the side affects of that argument as
argues that there is a dominant group, business. I agree that the pluralist ideology is wrong and
An interest group is any organization that seeks to influence public policy. Interest groups are found in many societies, America being no exception. Theodore Lowi, Political Science Professor at Cornell University, explores the effects interest groups, or liberal pluralism, has had and will continue to have on politics in the United States. Lowi authored the work in the late 20th century but his arguments are still plausible today. The work is split into four parts, beginning with the origins and background on liberalism in the Unites States, then moving into issues with liberal governments, and lastly the book deals with other government systems beyond liberalism. Lowi himself describes his work as a textbook inquiry into the character of
“The government operates through competing interest groups rather than public opinion. The competing interest groups represent the people’s interest to government decision makers. Democracy exists when many (plural) organizations operate separately from the government, press their interests on the government, and even challenge the government.” The public is best served if the government structure provides access for different groups to press their claims in competition with one another. A pluralistic model of democracy allows minority interests to organize and press their claims on government freely also.
We elect politicians on the basis on the issues by which they stand, and these issues are either held up or weakened by the numerous interest groups that exist today. Interest groups target both major and minor issues, using all of their resources to sponsor or overpower the groups’ concern. Interest groups are composed of a limited range of the body of voters who have a great stake in the issues their group support. They make evident the issues their group supports. Their resources are used in an attempt to make their issue public policy. Interest groups are persistent; they do not give up until they succeed. They lobby congress, take legal action, and attempt to influence election results in order to benefit their cause. ”The AARP monitors local and national legislation of interest to its members.”1 The AARP, an example of a non-PAC interest group, focus their efforts to electioneering and media. They influence the elections through their voter guides, election forums and the large senior voting population. Through television, radio, and periodicals the AARP is able to achieve many of their goals to aid retired persons.
Pluralism comes from the political system that focuses on shared power among interest groups and competing factions.# A pluralistic society contains groups that have varying interests and backgrounds, including those of ethnic, religious, and political nature.# Differences like these are to be encouraged, with overall political and economic power being maintained. When a number of people, all sharing a common interest are threatened, a group is involuntarily formed in order to defend against competing interests.
In today’s politics, interest groups play a large role in the government system. An interest Group is defined as 'an organized body of individuals who try to influence public policy.' This system is designed so that interest groups would be an instrument of public influence on politics to create changes, but would not threaten the government much. These organizations are either made up of people who represent a different organization or people who represent themselves. Interest groups represent the citizens’ interests and views, while expressing their own needs as well. They are the link between people and politics, giving a way for the public to voice their opinions. Members of interest groups use different tactics to basically impose their wants or needs onto the government by lobbying, educating, and campaigning.
Eck, Diana L. “What is Pluralism?” The Pluralism Project at Harvard University. Harvard University, 2011. Web. 10 Oct. 2011.
There is also need to introduce non-mainstream clusters of people in the middle of civic activity for the following reasons: for purposes of establishing communities with the capacity of achieving change in a significant way – when different groups work together, common goals will be realized more effectively as opposed to when working in isolation; different cultural groups possess inimitablestrengths and ideas that can benefit the larger community – when there are wide range of ideas, problems can be solved quickly and community life enriched; overcoming and averting separations both racially and ethnically through understanding the different cultures; achieving effective policies and programs by including people from varying cultures in the decision making process – people that are affected by a decision normally need to be included in articulating solutions; having a society that is just and impartial through appreciating the different diversity of cultures; and for purposes of learning the influence that cultural groups have in the mainstreaming of culture and history so as not to miss out on how the society and community at large is viewed (Puccetti,
As defined in our textbook “ The American Government and Politics in The New Millennium” on page 659 pluralism is “the view that competition and subsequent negotiation and bargaining among multiple centers of power is the key to understanding how decisions are made”. Also in the textbook on page 38 elitism is defined as “Those who have the most of what is valued in society.” Unlike pluralism, elitism consists of a few wealthy or educated members whereas pluralism consists of groups of powerful members.This is only one of the many fundamental differences between elitism and pluralism. In this essay I will be covering the other fundamental differences between the two as well as my opinion on which theory best describes American politics. Another
perhaps it's not the suggested one of the pluralist model. For example, pressure groups do improve participation but in an unequal way, benefiting the powerful and organised and disadvantaging the weak. and unorganised. The groups themselves may not be representative of their members as many members' views are ignored if they don't comply. with the ideologies of the leaders or decision makers of that group.
Pluralism is, as Blyton and Turnbull (1998) have observed, far from a homogeneous or unified analytical construct. What unites pluralists, however, is the recognition that there is some underlying social structure that has the potential to create sectional groups and interests within organizations and to bring these groups into conflict with each other as they seek to achieve their separate goals.
Elitism, Marxism, and pluralism are all political theories that can be used to understand how the modern state as we understand a live in it today functions. All three theories highlight the importance of different things and stress successes or failures of the state to be attributed to different functions or aspects of state operations. Although it is important to understand how different aspects of each perspectives can help understand how the modern state functions, it is imperative to identify most strongly with one theory in order to fully understand the modern state. Elitism speaks about an individual or group of powerful elites that govern the state, hold the power both economically, and politically. Marxism is all about the bottom line, the economy drives political power, that’s to say he how has the control of the most resources, and material forces has the most logical political power. The underlining idea behind pluralism is international relations, the idea that transnational actors do have an influence on the government of the modern state. This theory views all organized groups as being potential political actors, and the idea is that all these political actors mobilize support to achieve policy goals.
Pluralism The maintenance of law and order is a critical aspect of any society, but it is even more necessary when a society is characterized by pluralism. This paper seeks to look into pluralism and its various aspects as well as why a common binding factor is needed to keep a society characterized by pluralism together in harmony. Why Few People could Live Together and not have Laws Laws are crucial in a society because they control the mannerisms of people for their own good and that of the society. People are naturally selfish and seek to meet their abilities, needs and wants, which may vary from one individual to the other. The appropriate choices will as such differ from one individual to the other, and conflicts are bound to occur in
With power widely and evenly dispersed in society, rather than concentrated in the hands of the elite, pluralism complements democracy and ensures that those in charge respect the concerns and interests of the individual. In conclusion, it can be seen that pluralism and toleration are widely supported by liberals since they promote individual sovereignty whilst benefiting society at the same time.