Plato Theory Of Forms Essay

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Plato sets out to solve two problems with theory of Forms. The two problems are the ethical problems and the problems of permanence and change. The ethical problem consists of happiness, fulfillment of human life, and most importantly how people attach themselves to the material things when they attach themselves to these material things when they can be easily taken away from them. The problem of permanence and change consist of questions of how the world can be permanent but still changing and which one is real. So, Plato splits up the existence into two parts; material part and transcended part. By doing so, people can see that they can find the reals of forms by using the mind, and the reason that humans have, which should give an idea of what an unchanging world. By detaching ourselves from material things in this world we find value which is not crumbling which solves the ethical issue. The second problem was perceived my mind and senses. When we perceive the world with senses, it helps us see the material things which are constantly changing. But when we perceive the world with our mind, which is not changing, helps us see the permanence in world.
Plato believes that forms are pure. By this he means that they have characteristics of a pure substance that differs from other properties of objects. It has its own pure property. For example a door is a pure substance.
Door is a material substance with many properties that makes it a door. Its shape, color, texture, and many more make up this door. These entire put together makes a door. A form is just one of these properties that exist by itself apart from time and space. Forms are different from material objects because forms are pure and transcendent. Material objects are ve...

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...to be an oak tree. Its changes are not random because the tree does not change into a pig or a horse while growing up. It changes in a way that is necessary to get to its goal. This is because some parts of the seed did not change. The essential form makes it what it is and guides it to be a tree and not something else. So, there can be permanent objects that are always changing and some that do not.
Aristotle uses dissimilarity to explain change. He believes that change can occur because matter can be arranged in many ways that can be different from one another. When the play ought was destroyed to make something else, the play dough still remained. So, we can infer that is it the form that changes while the matter remains unchanging. Changes also occur when the arrangements of matter changes to from another. So for Aristotle change is when matter takes a new form.

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