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Unequal pay for women
Gender roles present day
Gender roles present day
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In a traditional American family, it is not too uncommon to see the masculine half of a marital couple as the breadwinner while the more feminine half as the homemaker, caregiver, chef, maid etc. Why do the majority of us feel that this is the norm? These “Pink Collar” jobs and duties are so commonly associated with women when they just as equally can be done by a man. There is no law in a society that dictates that it is undignifying for a man to be a receptionist, flight attendant, wedding planner, massage therapist, maid, etc. However, some men deem these occupations to be too feminine. Honestly, I do not see the problem there is no shame in having great hospitality skills, cleaning up and taking care of your family or knowing how to care for and cook for yourself. It is because of this that I feel that the way Sarah Jaffe uses the word “pink collar” is not acceptable, she uses the oxford dictionary definition of the word which is “relating to work …show more content…
It was just unsightly. Howe states in her book “pink collar workers” how these jobs were third-fiddle to white and blue collar occupations. Women were regulated to these jobs that offered little to no opportunities to flourish or advance in any way, not to mention these jobs greatly resembled their household chores. “American women despite the women’s movement, remain as segregated occupationally as they were at the turn of the century. It argued that women are still trapped in traditional jobs as waitresses and secretaries, in which pay is consistently inferior to men’s.” (Tennery, 2012) sadly even though gender equality has progressed since then and women have continued to branch out into fields they were discouraged to even consider the issue of equal pay continues to be an issue to continue the idea of the male being the more masculine breadwinner
The majority of cultures around the world believe women belong in the household and are responsible for cooking, cleaning, raising children and taking care any and all needs of the man. While fulfilling all these task women are also except to look their best at all times. Being a maid requires the worker to take the roles of cleaning, looking their best as they clean, and in some cases raise the children. Ehrenreich states that maids have to dress “In the most eye-catching elaboration of the home-as-workplace theme”. The typical attire of a maid is a tight, black and white short dress that leaves little to the imagination. In the sixties to seventies, maid service was viewed as the “Great Equalizer” that allowed women to leave the house and work by utilizing the skills they are supposed to know. The Great Equalizer was growing to the extent that in “1973 congressional hearings on whether to extend the Fair Labor Standards Act to household workers”. This hearing would grant maids a minimum wage pay of 7.25 per hour, overtime pay eligibility, record keeping, and child labor standards affecting full-time and part-time workers. Ironically a great counter argument was provided "the demand for household help inside the home will continue to increase as more women seek occupations outside the home." This argument proved very troublesome since it strongly suggests to keep women oppressed by gender standards and maintain the cultural values of the sixties to seventies. Even with this counter argument the act was extended to domestic workers in
Female employment was concentrated in a very small number of low paid areas. The memoirs provided by Emma Griffith in her book are mainly from male perspective. Therefore, the information provided by them can be misleading and in my opinion, often a lot is missed out of what men did not consider as relevant but in fact is the information which really needs be shared. Above that, the stereotype existed during this time. Men were considered as the breadwinner and women were supposed to do the household work and take care of children. But in fact, Industrial Revolution in part was fuelled by the economic necessity of many women, single and married, to find waged work outside their
Prior to the decade, the Artisan system of employment was the most common. Women were not sent away at a young age to become an apprentice. They were responsible for staying at home to learn how to be the caretaker of the home. Women were able to pursue economic independence when the Factory system was introduced in America. The creation of unskilled labor make it possible for women to work beside men in a business. This created a new battleground for equality between the sexes, though it was not an easy fight. Only 3% of women were granted permission to join a union in this time period (Shi 63). The Supreme Court supported the argument that men were naturally superior to women.They were stronger and able to endure longer working hours. Many women agreed with this; and some did not. Whether in agreement or not, most women did not believe that they should receive less pay because of their naturally weaker physique. Leonora Barry complained that men’s “earnings count from nine to fifteen dollars a week and upward…[women’s] work of
Being part of the workforce was something new for the American Women, since they were expected...
A woman in the workplace was common but they did not receive the pay they deserved. Often, a woman’s job was the same as the previous male, but they did these jobs for 53% of the male’s pay. (Tolman) Eventually many woman and men went on strike demanding equal pay.
During the Great War and the huge amount of men that were deployed created the need to employ women in hospitals, factories, and offices. When the war ended the women would return home or do more traditional jobs such as teaching or shop work. “Also in the 1920s the number of women working raised by fifty percent.” They usually didn’t work if they were married because they were still sticking to the role of being stay at home moms while the husband worked and took care of the family financially. But among the single women there was a huge increase in employment. “Women were still not getting payed near as equally as men and were expected to quit their jobs if they married or pregnant.” Although women were still not getting payed as equally it was still a huge change for the women's
We, as Americans, have come towards the concept of equality in relationships. Male dominant relationships were common throughout the forties and fifties in the United States. Women were deemed as housewives, whose job was to clean and have dinner ready for their husband's return from work. Imagining women in that type of status is difficult to do in society. Families are not a place for tyranny.
Women, historically, did not have the same rights as men. One thing that women desperately wanted was to be more than housewives. They felt as if they were more than that, and they were right. They didn’t deserve to be downsized to home wives while men did their jobs. Women were more important than that. “[…] the Commission nonetheless asserted that a women’s primary role was as mother and wife,” (Document 3 Marty). The Commission made the decision that women didn’t have the skill or quality of men, so they didn’t get to have the equivalence of m...
This was the time when women started working while World War II was going on. Before World War II women only made up 27% of the workforce. Then when World War II had come the women started to work outside of the house. The percent of women workers rose from 24% to 37% ,which is 11% which was a lot for that time period. All of the women were underpaid and this would worry the men who were not serving, because they feared they would get laid off or take a cut in their hourly pay. Then the men would not have enough money to support their families. While that was happening, equal pay for women would mean some of the businesses would only hire men and the businesses that hired women would have a different pay rate than what the men had. They did this by re-classifying and paying newspapers to put in different ads with the same job description, but different pay scales for each of the genders applying for the job
Although this was put into effect so companies had to start giving comparable salaries, this was not the result. “The difference between men 's and women 's pay is actually wider today than it was in 1963 — the year the federal Equal Pay Act was enacted” (Stencel). It is amazing that such a law has been around for five years, and companies still refuse to give some the same salary in the work force. These women are at the same level of education and skill and yet companies still have not made a change. Not only is that, but the fact that the government does not enforce the law and punish companies doing this is almost mind
In American society, the woman has always been viewed in the traditional viewpoint of what role she should play in the home; that she is the homemaker or caretaker. Even when women break from the stereotypical role of "housewife" and join the workforce, they still are not given an equal opportunity at acquiring a job that is seen to be as advancing or of higher recognition, as they would like to have. Men usually already take those positions.
Men have assumed a more aggressive and dominant role “Many traditional gender-based stereotypes are widely accepted in our society. Someof the prevailing notions about men maintain that they are aggressive” (Crooks and Bauer, 2014: p 134), whereas, woman are supposed to nature and run the household “Women are frequently viewed as nonassertive, illogical, emotional, subordinate, warm, and nurturing (Crooks and Buaer, 2014: p 134). However, in today’s society gender equality has become a more common practice where both sexes take on masculine and feminine roles to in every day life “Research suggests that women are less entrenched than men in rigid gender-role stereotypes and are more inclined to embrace positions of equality with men (Ben-David & Schneider, 2005)” as cited in (Crooks and Bauer, 2014: p 135). Due to ability to work from home, woman have accepted a modern role of holding a career as well as raising a family and men are seen working and helping out with regular house hold chores. People are beginning to conform to are less traditional view, but in my personal experience woman still hold a more traditional role and men are still the primary providers for a family. Women tend to be stay at home moms and only work part time jobs, while men establish a career and focus primarily on their work. In smaller communities this seems to be more of a
The roles women typically play in the family may not always be consistent with success in the occupational arena. Staying home to care for a sick child may conflict with an important meeting (Broman 1991:511). Sometimes there has to be a change of plans when it comes to the family. Most people believe that family comes first no matter what. Men 's engagement in paid work fulfills prescriptions of hegemonic masculinity by facilitating their ability to gain status in the public sphere. A man can judge his worth by the size of a paycheck (Thebaud 2010:335). Most research shows that women are more likely to be effected by the household and men are more likely to be effected by their job. Some people feel that the goal is to reach higher on the occupational
Women were drawn into the work place in the 1960's when the economy expanded and rising consumer aspirations fueled the desire of many families for a second income. By 1960, 30.5 percent of all wives worked and the number of women graduating from college grew. (Echols, 400) Women soon found they were being treated differently and paid less then their male co-workers.
As wage-labor became progressively more formal during the Industrial Revolution, women were often paid less than their male counterparts for the same labor, solely for the reason that they were women. Not to mention, that the jobs they did required less skill than jobs performed by their male counterparts. The moral of equal pay for equal work ascended at the same time, as part of first-wave feminism, with the early efforts of the nineteenth-century Trade Union activism. There were a series of strikes by unionized women in the UK in the 1830s. However, it took till 1963 when The Equal Pay Act law was passed by the Federal Government of the United States which made it illegal to pay men and women different wage rates for equal work on jobs that require equal skill, effort, and responsibility and are performed under similar working conditions.