Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Research proposal about mental illness and crime
Mental illness as a factor influencing crime
Annotated bibliography mental health prisons
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Research proposal about mental illness and crime
To help measure the success of its program, medical management of the Pilgrim Center decided to evaluate 162 residents of its programs, both adolescent and adult, who left the facility between 1976 and 1995.This private residential treatment facility provides beds to 24 patients. It operates under contract with the Department of Youth Services (DYS). During its years of providing services to adolescents, the Pilgrim Center implemented a number of positive and productive components that provide services to juvenile delinquents and their families. Mandatory therapy is required for all residents and their families. There is also a special-needs school on the grounds that include vocational shops in automotive repair, woodworking, and a community …show more content…
Chronic offenders (four arrests prior to commitment to Pilgrim Center) made up 59% percent of the sample. When the program was analyzed, management said there was a savings of $18,690,728 when juvenile offenders stayed in their program for slightly less than a year (McMackin, Tansi, & Lafratta, 2004). Evidence proved the cost of the Pilgrim program was effective for the offenders because their chances of recidivism was lessened.
Research regarding recidivism is usually conducted on male participants who have only committed minor offenses or researchers have gone to the extreme and surveyed those with major offenses. Because more females are in the juvenile offender pool, more research must be done to clarify risk factors for both male and female juveniles in the area of delinquency and recidivism. In this study, education, demographics, and offense patterns of a group of different male and female adolescents. They were 3,287 males and females from Arizona and were selected to help determine whether gender differences existed and could factors be predicted based on their gender (Thompson & Morris, 22013). In these cases, researchers found significant differences in risk factors. However, the academic achievement did not demonstrate a tendency for recidivism, regardless of gender. Surprisingly, both men and women demonstrated emotional disabilities, which indicated
…show more content…
A new emerging academic field called Disability Studies explores the synergism of social, political, and cultural forces upon the personal experience of disability through an empower-ment and communicative approach (Williams, 2005). Research on juvenile offenders indicated that a large percentage of this group shows signs of cognitive impairment, psychiatric or emotional disorders, and learning disabilities. In addition, there is often little awareness among juvenile detention center staff members of how to correctly – or willing – handle individuals with disabilities. These circumstances indicate that juvenile detention centers could greatly benefit from the introduction of Disability Studies training and methodology. Statistics and facts from this literature review document the high numbers of juvenile offenders who have medical diagnosis for some type of disability or they exhibit symptoms of intelligence disability with no official diagnosis These phenomena places unique demands on the staff and personnel of prisons as they seek to serve these
These women have been increasingly going to jail for longer periods of time for minor crimes, the most frequent crimes that are being convicted are mostly related to drug and alcohol related crimes as well as theft (Mental Health Coordinating Council, 2010). A survey conducted in New South Wales of female inmates had concluded that; 80% are current smokers, 78% have used an illicit drug(s), 67% were unemployed in the six months prior to incarceration, and 66% of these women had also been in a violent/abusive relationship (Mental Health Coordinating Council, 2010). It has been argued that the risk factors for offenders are derived from that of genetic theories of crime and that they are an adequate guide for correctional supervision and treatment-planning decisions for females, however others argue that this approach is highly flawed and does not take into account gender differences (Rettinger & Andrews 2010). This is an issue in the CJS and its importance cannot be undervalued, the assessment for the risk and need has implications for the assignment of female offenders to a correction option that is the least restrictive, the assignment to an appropriate intervention dosage, appropriate targeting of criminogenic needs, and an understanding of female offending (Rettinger & Andrews 2010). Due to the increasingly large number
Savage, J. (2011). Gendered pathways from strain to delinquency. Criminology and Justice Policy Dissertation……(Savage, 2011)
Progar, J. (2012). Review of juveniles at risk: A plea for preventive justice. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, 41(12), 1702-1704. doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9841-0
...azerolle &ump; Piquero, 1998; Piquero &ump; Sealock, 2000) as well as non-offending populations, including youths (Agnew and White, 1992; Aseltine et al., 2000; Brezina, 1996; Paternoster and Mazerolle, 1994), college students and adults (Mazerolle and Piquero, 1998; Broidy, 2001). The theory has also been examined across gender (Ganem, 2010; Broidy and Agnew, 1997; Eitle, 2002; Hoffman and Su, 1997; Mazerolle, 1998; Hay, 2003; Piquero and Sealock, 2004) and race (Jang and Johnson, 2003), and for property crimes, and other deviant behaviors.
The juvenile justice system has many flaws that affect juvenile’s mental health, for example, a strong lack of physical and mental health service, inadequate staff training and lack of safety. Because of the lack of training that the staffs receive regarding mental health for juveniles, they fail to provide adequate needs that the juveniles would require (mental health). In the prompt we see that ‘AUGASTA YDC” had no o...
The juvenile justice system faces a significant challenge in identifying and responding to the psychiatric disorders of detained youth because research has shown that it is difficult to define the best means to use and enhance the scarce mental health resources (Kessler & Kraus, 2007). According to Cocozza and Skowyra (2000) “Children’s and adolescents’ mental health needs have historically been addressed inadequately in policy, practice, and research and have only the number of youth with mental illness and their level of unmet needs recognized” (p 4). Furthermore, that the juvenile justice system has gone from treatment and rehabilitation to retribution and punishment, that the prevalence is higher for youths who are involved with the system have mental health disorders when compared to the general population. In this paper I will be discussing pathways of juvenile detentions, types of mentally ill juvenile offenders, working alliance, treatment/intervention options available, challenges of untreated mental illness, and research findings.
Females are increasingly becoming more active in the juvenile justice system and this is said to be happening at alarming rates. It is important to learn more about why and how girls commit crimes so that we may also attempt intervention in an effective manner to prevent potential offenders and rehabilitate the girls who have already committed offenses. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention has produced a report that includes a review of how these girls are getting into these situations, how states are dealing with this population of offenders, the national efforts that have taken place to attempt to address the needs of the adolescent female offender including training for individuals who work with these females and a female-based continuum of care model that’s use is recommended in the development of any female program development. This population of offenders requires not special treatment but different treatment than the typical juvenile offender which has been up until recently mostly all male.
Van der Knaap, L., Alberda, D., Oosterveld, P., & Born, M. (2012). The predictive validity of criminogenic needs for male and female offenders: Comparing the relative impact of needs in predicting recidivism.Law and Human Behavior, 36(5), 413-422. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5dc33823-1541-4e10-9ac6-36b6fbb83bbf@sessionmgr4003&vid=3&hid=4203
Youths who have entered the justice system have often been diagnosed with mental disorders or diseases. “A majority of adolescents formally involved in juvenile court have at least one, if not more than one, significant emotional or learning impairment, or maltreatment experience” (Mallet, 2013). The existence of these diseases often effect the juvenile’s stability and ability to make rational decisions. Which may result in them engaging in criminal activities The prevalence of disruptive behavior disorders among youths in juvenile justice systems is reported to be between 30 percent and 50 percent (The mental health needs of juvenile offenders). The difficulties of these disorders are often
The majority of youth can be served by these community-based services. Too often incarceration is used as a first step rather than a last resort. By using the money currently spent on incarceration and focusing it on community-based options for treatment and supervision that keep youth close to home should lead to more productive future adults.
Juvenile delinquency may evolve around many different factors before it becomes a problem for society to solve. Gender and family structure can be a large and underlining cause of why children enter the criminal justice system. By examining the gender and family makeup, one could better understand how to treat a troubled individual.
Mulder, E., Brand, E., Bullens, R., & Van Marle, H. (2010). A classification of risk factors in serious juvenile offenders and the relation between patterns of risk factors and recidivism. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 20(1), 23-38. doi:10.1002/cbm.754
Delinquency in and of itself has been observed, studied, sifted, put into one form of statistical data or another and published for years. The question of “should girls’ delinquency be studied separately from boys’ delinquency?” can only be answered with an answer of yes. Data from every aspect of delinquency should be studied whether it be age, race, type of crime, along with gender. Without viewing all aspects of delinquency in regards to gender, any conclusions found would be biased, possibly leading to the enforcement of inappropriate laws and or treatments.
We are blatantly damaging our youth in a permanent fashion by ignoring the invisible damage that occurs when this method is overused or used arbitrarily. Juvenile facilities should be mandated to keep vigilant records and data on the use of solitary confinement for their residents. Furthermore, the use of solitary confinement should be used only in emergency situations and should carry a maximum time limit such as twenty four to forty eight hours. To reduce recidivism, alternative methods should be used that help rehabilitate youth and strengthen skills and self-sufficiency. These programs exist but are in dire need of promotion and funding. If more attention was focused on these positive aspects of corrections these programs could grow and be made available for every state. However, in order for the issue of solitary confinement to be resolved, society must first have a clear view of this invisible abuse, and second, we must speak up and be
“Between 14 and 17 percent of the youth were habitual offenders who accounted for 75 to 82 percent of the incidence of criminal violence.” (Lozada 2012)