Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How momentum is conserved in collision
The Physics Of Billiards in simple words
The Physics Of Billiards in simple words
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: How momentum is conserved in collision
Pool also known as billiards is more than just a game, there are many aspects of physics involved in this game, momentum is just one example. Different types of pool games exist, the most popular being eight-ball, in where one player attempts to knock all solid colored balls into the pockets while the other player knocks in the striped balls into the pockets, and players the players attempt to know in the eight ball last. Physics is the study of motions and collisions of large objects. Pool is a great visual example of physics in action. With pool you can begin to study how movement of pool balls are driven by momentum and collisions, you can then apply formulas and apply them to your everyday game. By learning these theories and how they work …show more content…
Momentum is conserved which means that the initial momentum must equal the final momentum of an object. Momentum is seen when playing pool when the pool balls collide into each other. Momentum can be found using the following equation, p=mv, p = momentum, m is the mass, and v is the velocity. When the pool balls collide into each other the collision is almost perfectly elastic, an elastic collision is when kinetic energy is conserved before and after the impact of the objects, in this case the pool balls. Kinetic energy is the energy that is associated with the motion of an object. In order for there to be an elastic collision between the two pool balls their total kinetic energy must be the same before and after the …show more content…
Sliding, rolling, and spinning of the pool balls have to be taken into account. Friction of the pool table surface could allow for irregularities, which would make calculations difficult. A small amount of friction comes from air resistance, the main source is from inside the balls themselves. So when friction comes into play the balls are forced into an inelastic collision, in this collision the kinetic energy after the collision is less than the kinetic energy before the collision. This happens because the balls are not perfectly elastic, they can't escape the effect of friction, and because of the conservation of energy the total amount of energy stays the same. As the balls are compressed and return to their original shape, the friction between the molecules inside the ball converts the kinetic energy into
Billiards, or more commonly referred to as pool has been played for many decades. In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century it was played by those of upper class standing in their homes. Over the twentieth century pool shifted roles, becoming part of middle and lower class society. With the class change, pool also moved out of the home and into bars and halls. Pool has been forever transformed; today there are three main groups of pool players to be found in pool halls; professional players: blue collar players, and teenage players.
In this experiment, we are finding the Conservation of Energy. Energy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy is summed up into two different properties: Potential energy and Kinetic energy. The law of Energy states that:
Another science that relates to potential energy is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy something has because an object is moving. Dropping a soccer ball converts the potential energy to kinetic energy. In all, energy makes things happen which is why energy can also be called the
it means the force of the collision has excited waves or vibrations called modes. When the ball is hit at
An elastic collision between two objects is one in which total kinetic energy (as well as total momentum) is the same before and after the collision.
The momentum of an egg dropped into a frying pan at shoulder height is going to be the m x v (mass times velocity). This is going to be the same whether you drop the egg into a frying pan, into a bucket of water, or onto a pillow. The impulse in the egg drop report is the force of the egg multiplied by the time. This is when the egg is in contact with the object and the time that it stays their. When the eggs bounced of the pillow we see a greater change in momentum. We see the momentum come to a stop, but the momentum changes directions. The change in momentum is calculated by multiplying force times time.
An elastic collision is one in which total kinetic energy as well as total momentum
From the bar chart, we see that the potential energy in general agrees with the case above, i.e. it increases up to the particle’s maximum height and decreases from that point on. The kinetic energy, on the other hand, behave significantly differently than expected. Rather than decreasing form the beginning to the maximum height and then increasing, the kinetic energy appears to fluctuate in a somewhat random manner. This can be best understood by treating the experiment as a closed system, where energy (but not mass) can leave the system and enter the surroundings. As the projectile moves through the air, it collides into air particles, imparting some of its energy to these particles in the form of friction, heat and sound, thus losing energy in the process. We therefore would expect the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy to decrease over time as the projectile loses energy to its surroundings. However, from the data from document , this also does not seem to be the case. This discrepancy can be explained by including experimental uncertainty, where errors in our measurements can lead to unjustified conclusions. In order to reduce the sources of these errors, the experiment should be run multiple times in ideal conditions, averaging over the results and calculating the resulting averaged energies.
When the ball is dropped, the height decreases, and therefore so does the gravitational potential energy of the atom. At the same time, the velocity of the ball increases due to gravity, and therefore the kinetic energy. increases, as kinetic energy half the mass of the object (in this case). the falling ball) multiplied by velocity squared (Source: Physics for Your GCSE textbook). When the ball hits the floor the kinetic energy goes into deforming the ball from its original round shape to a squashed, oval in shape.
Method: If momentum is conserved in a closed system, the total momentum of the system before collision should equal the total momentum of the system after the collision. Strobe photos will be used in the calculations that will prove that momentum is conserved.
The Law of Conservation of Momentum state that the total linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant. This means that the momentum of two bodies before collision will be equal to the momentum of the two bodies after they have collided and exploded apart. This will only occur if the collision is in a closed system (no other forces act on the objects) (M.Mann, 2013). An example of this is Newton’s Cradle. This is a row of five metal balls suspended by wire on a frame. When the ball at the end (ball one) is pulled and then released to collide with the ball next to it (ball two), the momentum of ball one will not be lost but will be transferred from the third ball to the fourth until it reaches the last ball which will rise up to a height almost identical to the height at which the first ball rose. The fifth ball will then fall back down and collide with the ...
A firearm, in the most basic form, consists of a barrel, an action, a firing mechanism, a stock and a sighting device. No matter the form of the firearm, the same basic principles of physics and chemistry apply. The study of these principles is called ballistics. There are three types of ballistics, internal, external, and terminal. Internal ballistics is the study of the flight of a projectile inside a firearm. External ballistics is the study of the flight of a bullet after leaving the muzzle and until it hits the target. Terminal ballistics is the study of the effects of a projectile on a given target. Because this essay deals with the flight of the bullet, terminal ballistics will not be discussed.
4 James E. Counsilman and Brian E. Counsilman, The New Science of Swimming, (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1994) 10-22
Passing is perhaps one of the most important components of the sport. A game would be impossible without the assistance of passing and team work. To successfully carryout a pass, many factors have to be taken into account. In order to begin a pass, first a player must exert a force on the basketball. Once the ball leaves the hands of the player, it becomes a projectile. A projectile is acted upon by two independent forces: the x and y components. The x component is the force exerted on the ball by the player while the y component is pulled by the force of gravity, -9.8m/s². As a result of the independent components, the ball will travel in a downward parabolic path, or trajectory. Since the ball travels a downward path, the player throws the ball towards a target located a little higher than where the player wishes the ball would go in order to compensate for the downward path. Another factor that affects the successfulnes...
Here, we can use the vectors to use the Pythagorean Theorem, a2 + b2 = c2, to find the speed and angle of the object, which was used in previous equations.