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Philip Livingston was born on January 15, 1776 and was one of the delegates of the continental congress for New York that signed the Declaration of Independence. Philip grew into a wealthy family and received a well education, and even though he wasn’t rich because he didn’t inherit his father’s wealth, he became a merchant and became interested in politics, eventually being involved with them. He would now serve along a few other delegates to the continental congress: Francis Lewis, William Floyd, and Lewis Morris. Philip Livingston’s family was from Scotland, and migrated to the United States—specifically New York, sometime in the 17th century. Philip graduated from Yale College in 1737 and was fortunate enough to receive a well-tailored
education. New York settlement was commenced by the Dutch, and for many years, barely any attention was paid by them about education. Not many people in the colonies were well educated, so it was fortunate enough that Philip received a decent education. There was no college at all in New York till around 1754, so most of the colonists would send their sons to New England or to another university elsewhere because they had very few schools and very few academics. He helped raise money, helped recruit soldiers for the War of Independence, and was elected to the House of Representatives in 1759. In 1765, he attended the Stamp Act Congress, which was the preamble of the war. Philip Livingston was a supporter of the separation from Britain and joined the Continental Congress in 1776 to sign the Declaration of Independence. Out of three Livingstons who were members of the Continental Congress at the time concerning the future of the thirteen colonies, Philip Livingston was one. The Livingston family had twenty other members that had also served during the Revolutionary War as officers. Livingstons risked so much in terms of their families and their very lives in the support of freedom from the British. Philip Livingston had many accomplishments. In 1759, Philip served three terms as an elected representative to the Provincial Assembly from New York City. He found the Kings College which is now named Columbia College, the establishment of a Professorship of Divinity at Yale, the building of the first meeting house for the Methodist Society in America, and he also helped organize the New York Public Library. Like many early patriots, he didn’t leave his country, but eventually he found himself rising with the resistance to new laws that the British were imposing. In 1768, Philip was elected to the New York Provincial Assembly representing Livingston Manor and he was the chosen speaker. In 1769, the Assembly proposed that he should not represent Livingston Manor because he did not live there, and in 1769 the Provincial Assembly was dissolved. In 1770, Philip Livingston founded the first Chamber of Commerce, and in the next year, he was one of the first governors of the New York Hospital. In 1774, he was a member of the Committee of 51 that chose the New York delegates for the first Continental Congress and was one of five delegates that were chosen. In 1775 he was the president of the New York State Provincial Assembly, so he had to divide his time accordingly. In July 1775, he signed the Olive Branch Petition which was the last step to prevent war against the colonies and the British. The petition was directly meant for King George III to cease the brutality and restore peace and prosperity, but the King refused to respond to the petition and proclaimed all thirteen colonies to be in a state of rebellion. In April 1777, Philip Livingston was chosen as a senator for the southern district. He attended the first meeting of the Legislature of the State of New York and remained a member of the Continental Congress. Philip took his seat in the brand new United States Congress in May 1778 and was held in York, Pennsylvania because Philadelphia was under British control. Philip Livingston’s health was at an all-time low, but he continued to serve his country. He passed away on June 12, 1778 in York, Pennsylvania at the age of 62, and congress attended his funeral. Philip Livingston is buried in Prospect Hill Cemetery in York, Pennsylvania.
Born in January of 1737, John Hancock grew up to become a prominent founding father and important Patriot in American history. Filling many roles throughout his life, John Hancock shaped the course of the Revolution by standing out against the British rule. Originally a merchant and statesmen, Hancock became the president of the Second Continental Congress and helped convince all thirteen colonies to unite for their independence (History). Hancock stood for freedom in a time in which many leaders still hesitated to declare independence, and his influence convinced many colonists to unite against tyranny and still inspires many people today. To play such a significant role in the history of America, however, Hancock grew from experiences long
John’s was born on January 16, 1736 in Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the middle child of three. He was the son of John Hancock, who was born on June 1, 1702 in Lexington, Massachusetts and child of Mary Hawke, who was born on October 13, 1711 in Hingham, Massachusetts. His mother was married once before she married Johns farther. Her marriage ended in her former husband’s death. John Hancock Sr was a “faithful Shepard.” He always kept an alert watch over the ethics and religious well-being of all members of the neighborhood. Ever since John’s (Jr.) birth, he was perceived to go to Harvard. When he was six, his parents sent him to a local dame school. Later he was sent to another institute, in where he met John Adams, whom became a friend of his. Like all the other children, John learned the basics of writing, figuring, and reading. All things appeared to be going well, until spring of 1774. His father had gotten sick, that later would kill him. His grief grew more because they would have to move. His mother’s parents were both dead and a very difficult choice would have to be made by her. Her anxiety to make that decision was diminished by the offer from the bishop and his wife, to live with them in Lexington. A year later, John was sent away to live with his uncle Thomas and aunt Lydia, and attend Boston Latin School. The move genuinely altered John Hancock’s life.
Lefler, Hugh T., and William S. Powell. Colonial North America. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973.
In 1763, his uncle died and Hancock inherited what was said to be the greatest body of wealth in New England. This placed him in a society of men who consisted mainly of loyalists, suspected by the working population because of their great affluence and social power. He however, soon became very involved in revolutionary politics and his sentiments were, early on and clearly, for independence from Great Britain. He was in company with the Adamses and other prominent leaders in the republican movement of New England. He was elected to the Boston Assembly in 1766, and was a member of the Stamp Act Congress.
“Born on August 18, 1774, close to Ivy, Virginia, Meriwether Lewis was considered the greatest pathfinder the country has ever had. Coming from his family estate in Locust Hill, he came from a decorated family. His father Williams Lewis, his mother Lucy Meriwether, and his father’s cousin. His mother was a skilled cook and herbalist; her generous and charismatic nature was known throughout the region. His family was one of the first to settle in the region and had a long standing connection and friendship with the Jefferson family.
I am descended from John Adams on my grandmother’s side (her maiden name was Bates, and her family came to America on the Mayflower); yet in our town, it was my grandfather’s name that had the clout, and my grandmother wielded her married name with such a sure sense of self-possession that she might as well have been a Wheelwright and an Adams and a Bates. (Irving 8)
THOMAS JEFFERSON, author of the Declaration of Independence, was born on April 13, 1743 and grew up on the family plantation at Shadwell in Albermarle County, Virginia. His father was Peter Jefferson, who, with the aid of thirty slaves, tilled a tobacco and wheat farm of 1,900 acres and like his fathers before him, was a justice of the peace, a vestryman of his parish and a member of the colonial legislature. The first of the Virginia Jefferson's of Welsh extraction, Peter in 1738 married Jane Randolph. Of their ten children, Thomas was the third. Thomas inherited a full measure of his father's bodily strength and stature, both having been esteemed in their prime as the strongest men of their county. He also inherited his father's inclination to liberal politics, his taste for literature and his aptitude for mathematics. The Jefferson's were a musical family; the girls sang the songs of the time, and Thomas, practicing the violin assiduously from boyhood, became an excellent performer.
In the year 1873, a speech was given which would change America and women’s rights forever. For one of the first times in history, a woman is the one standing up for political and social issues during the mid-1800’s. Susan B. Anthony was 52 years old when she was fined $100 for casting an illegal ballot during an 1872 presidential election which in turn Anthony refused to pay the fine and fought for the rights of women. Her persistence and eagerness could be heard and felt in the speeches she gave across the country. After her arrest, Anthony gave a speech which was titled "Is it a Crime for a Citizen of the U.S. to Vote?” which approached the inequality that surround the men and women of the United States before 1875. It was time for change and her perseverance came at the right moment. The mutual feeling other women clutched to helped propel her speech and her ideas into action which lead to their being a success in equality and the 19th amendment being added to the Constitution.
The Name of War : King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity. New York : Knopf, 1998. Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Rowlandson. New England Chronology. NEHG Register.
New York is many places in one. It is a place for everything and it is no surprise that millions of people all over the world wish and dream to travel to New York. However, New York traveling is not an easy feat. There are things you have to know to make your dream travel a reality.
Born in Austerfield England in 1590, William Bradford, orphaned at an early age, raised by several relatives, and with no formal education, became one of the most influential men of the original American Colonists, and is credited as the “Father of American history,” with his diaries of the Pilgrims’ journey and struggles to America. “Of Plymouth Plantation” the journals of William Bradford are still one of the major resources used for historians for this time in history. (Schoenberg, 2001)
Irving also had a fond feeling for the early Dutch settlers in New York, from Henry Hudson and his men, to stories of Dutch origin in New York. A few of th...
Fifty-five million people die each year and yet the number of people who get a grand memorial can be virtually counted on a few dozens of hands. An article in the New York Times made me wonder if memorials are not, perhaps, taken too literary and if, maybe, a memorial can be more than just a work of art or a bench “in the name of someone”.
The rumors are true, it is in fact the national holiday that is my birthday! I know you are so grateful that you get to breathe the same air as me as it is a superb privelege! <3 Im so thankful that you guys get to live on MY planet earth with me!
Ritchie, D. and Broussar, A. (1997). American History: The Early Years to 1877. New York: Glencoe