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Treatment of phantom limb pain epq essay
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I can’t put into words the feeling I got when our family’s close friend, Mike Kyte, who had lost his arm. I don’t know how one would be able to continue their regular lives, without a limb that he used to use every day of his life. Even after he got back from the hospital, I remember Mike telling me that his arm still hurt. And that sometimes he could feel his fingers in that arm. Of course I thought he was just joking with me, but he keep telling me this time after time. After learning that he was sincere about the pain, I started to get confused. At first, I thought that the pains where just in his head, I mean, how could one have pain in something that no longer even exists? So I researched his condition and I found out that there was a name for what he was experiencing: it was called Phantom Pains.
I, not knowing what this was, became interested in the subject. I
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wanted to know how it was possible that someone, like this family friend, could have pain in a limb that he no longer has. I asked my mom about it, and she told me that it was a pain you get in a body part that you no longer have. After she told me this, I wanted to know how it was possible that you could have a pain in a body part that you did not even have. So I decided to do a little research of my own to further answer my questions. I researched the topic more, and found out that phantom pains are a pain that feels like it is coming from a body part that is no longer there. Doctors once believed that this post-amputation phenomenon was a psychological problem, but experts now recognize that these real sensations originate in the spinal cord and brain. In order to explore this topic further I decided to talk to someone my dad knew, Mike Kyte, who had lost his arm last summer due to a log splitting accident. When I asked him if he knew what phantom pains were and if he experienced them, he told me yes. He said that although he had just lost his arm he was experiencing these pains. When explaining it to me he mentioned that it was more of a feeling instead of a pain. I asked him if there was any particular time or activity he was doing that made these pains flare up.
He said that they mainly happen when he is doing something with his other hand. He told me that he would get the feeling that he would feel like the fingers in the hand that he had lost was grabbing something when he was working. I asked him if anyone had given him any ideas of treatments or medication that he could take to extinguish the pain. He told me that the only thing that anyone has mentioned was acupuncture. To get the pains to go away, for him, all he as to do is rub the remaining part of his arm for a while and the pains will go away after about five minutes.
Mike also has a prosthetic arm that allows him to do some of the things that he used to do when he had his arm. I asked if having the prosthetic arm has made a difference with the phantom pain and he said yes. He told me that with the prosthetic, it now makes the pains more realistic and often now that he is using that “arm” again. At the end of my interview, he mentioned that I might want to talk to Edger Burr who had lost a
leg. After hearing what Mike had to say, I decided that I should talk to Edger Burr, who had lost his leg due to a complication in a knee replacement. ¬¬¬¬Edger currently lives, and owns, at Tender Care Assisted Living Home. When I asked Edger if he had phantom pains, he said that he did but they were not pains but more of a feeling. I asked him to explain and he said that nothing hurt and that it was just a feeling. I asked where this feeling was, and he said that it was in the big toe of the foot that he lost.
It was the beginning of February when my grandfather was going in to receive his second knee replacement. Being his second time, we were optimistic that the surgery would go well and that he would recover without any issues. My grandfather made it through surgery and accordingly, had to stay for observation. During this time everything appeared to be normal, and knowing that my grandfather hates to be in hospitals, wouldn’t have said otherwise. When he was finally discharged, we took him home and the next day he appeared to have a stroke. The left side of his face had drooped down and he began feeling numbness and tingling on both sides of his body. We immediately rushed him to the hospital and at first it was assumed it was a stroke, but as his illness progressed it was apparent it was not. The numbness soon led to the loss of muscle control beginning at his legs and rapidly spreading up. My grandfather was able to specifically describe what he was experiencing and the doctor was able to diagnose him with Guillain- Barré syndrome.
“Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Everything will be all right.” My doctor was there. That reassured me. I felt that in his presence, nothing serious could happen to me. Every one of his words was healing and every glance of his carried a message of hope. “It will hurt a little,” he said, “but it will pass. Be brave.” (79)
Phantom pain refers to the phenomenal experience of pain in a body part that has been amputated or deafferented (Flor, Nikolajsen & Jensen, 2006). The characteristics of phantom pain have been described to occur in quick and sudden attacks of pain shooting up and down the amputated limb as well as cases of constant, excruciating pain whilst intensely perceiving the amputated limb to be cramped or postured abnormally (Katz, 1992). Approximately eighty percent of amputees report suffering from or at least experiencing some level of phantom pain post amputation; therefore it is a prominent issue (Flor, Nikolajsen & Jensen, 2006). Phantom pain is neuropathic pain that has no individual trigger but instead a plethora of psychobiological aspects of neuroplasticity that contribute to the cause of phantom pain (Grusser, Diers & Flor, 2003). The following will: outline the role of the peripheral and central factors associated with phantom pain and discuss the cortical reorganisation of the somatosensory cortex in relation to phantom pain.
...has put these people there for a reason. You always think your problems are bad until you go and see others. These doctors make it possible for children to have all of their limbs. We have been blessed by this hospital.” (Rudder).
“The Other Side of Paradise: A Memoir” is a vivid recollection of Staceyann Chin's traumatic childhood as she discovers her voice and identity growing up in Jamaica beginning in 1972. At the age of four, Staceyann is already experiencing the oppressions related with being a girl. Delano, her older brother by two years, is the only male in the house as both of their fathers are out of the picture. Since they are both raised by their deaf and illiterate grandmother, Delano exercises his masculinity over Staceyann in numerous ways, even at the age of six. Wether it be the games and communication at home or learning in school; Delano is always prioritized over Staceyann. Although they both long for the return of their mother whom abandoned them after Staceyann was born, it is she who is affected in the long run. Bounced around to different families, Staceyann has issues with keeping her mouth shut, thus landing her in tons of trouble all the time. Every adult figure she has to deal with relies on The Bible for punishment reinforcement. “Stacey, the Good Book tell us, In every thing give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you (pg 7, The Other Side of Paradise).” When every answer is in relation to The Bible, Staceyann is always left lost and confused. If God is responsible for everything, why is she left motherless in poverty? Her journey continues as she excels through grade school and into high school. Along the way she encounters a few relationships with boys, but is never fully able to trust them due to her being sexually assaulted numerous times as a child. As Staceyann meets her mother and visits with her father, she is forced at a young age to fend for herself. In a stru...
Bamford, C. (2006). A multifaceted approach to the treatment of phantom limb pain using hypnosis. Contemporary Hypnosis, 22(3), 115-126.
My arm got so swollen and hurt so much that I was rushed into the hospital. The fear of not being able to write tormented me. I wondered if I would ever be able to pass out from the pain. After going to emergency, I came out with a cast in my arm. The doctors gave me some pain medications and I was going to get referred to therapy, I didn’t know what to expect. I wondered what would happen and if I would have to wake up the next day with the same pain or maybe even worse. The pain was a ten and it felt like my arm was burning, it was so unbearable that I couldn’t even move it. All these question came to my mind: "How will I eat?" Will I be able to sleep at night?" "How long will the pain last?" "Will I be sick in bed for days, weeks, months?" I was sick in bed for several months and I couldn’t write or go to school. I was so devasted because I had never been sick in bed for a long time. I started reading books since that was the only thing I could do. When I read books I would get inspired to write poetry but I would record myself. I remember reading catholic books my mom had but they were in spanish. I didn’t really know how to read spanish well but I tried my best. I figured I could learn spanish better by reading spanish books. I remember reading the Bible, and other prayer books that made me feel like I could escape from my sorrow. My love kept growing deeper for reading, and I had more ideas for
In The Body in Pain, Elaine Scarry argues, “Physical pain has no voice, but when it at last finds a voice, it begins to tell a story” (3). Scarry’s argument highlights two important notions – the difficulties of elucidating unimaginable pain, and its ability to unravel through narration, both of which are exemplified in Elizabeth Bishop’s poem, “The Fish”. Centered on an anonymous speaker’s three-fold experience of catching, analyzing and unexpectedly releasing a fish back into the ocean, Bishop’s poem skillfully evokes the titled fish’s suffering by taking on the subject of pain visually. She moves from observing the fish’s external features to its physiological features, and ultimately to its soul. Although the speaker initially sees the
The previous insert from William Lee Adams’ article, Amputee Wannabes, describes a 33-year-old man’s wish for amputation of his foot. There was nothing physically or medically wrong with this limb; John only stated that he did not feel comfortable with his own body and felt as though his foot was not a part of him. John’s leg was amputated above the knee, and he went on to describe that the operation resolved his anxiety and allowed him to be at ease in his own body (Adams, 2007).
On the inside of my left ankle I see the very faint scar from the summer I turned six. My oldest brother Geoff was out riding his bike and invited me to join him. As I climbed on the handle bars of his small green bike I wondered where we would ride to; the power lines down the road? The private road we weren't allowed to ride on? Or down the giant hill that ended just at my driveway? I continued to shout out suggestions in a way only little sisters can even though it was clear to me that he'd make up his mind; we were going to climb to the top of the steep hill. When we finally reached the top, he was standing on the pedals using every last ounce of strength to get us there. he released the break and the wind brushed against us as we sped full speed down the hill. We quickly made our descent and our house was only seconds away. Geoff tried to round the corner, slamming on the breaks as he entered the dirt driveway. The bike went skidding out from underneath us, throwing us both down to the rocky ground. I stood up quick as I could only to realize my foot was caught in the spokes of the bicycle wheel's tire. At the sight of the blood I instantly burst into tears and my brothers rushed me inside. My parents took me to the doctor's to find out that the fall had caused me to severely sprain my ankle. The next day, I was riding my bike again.
Pain is highly un desirable, but without it, there would be no way of knowing “something has gone wrong” (Myers 261), which has the potential to lead to even greater suffering. Many ways to control pain exist; however, the vast majority of them require the use of opiates such as morphine. The downside to using drugs as analgesia’s is the potential negatives side effects. An alternative option is the virtual-reality pain control, an analgesia with no known negative side effects.
There's only pain, all encompassing pain radiating in crashing waves that threaten to drown me with every breath. Occasionally there's something else something, warm maybe, but it never lasts long before the pain rears its head and everything goes black again. I can hear muffled sounds, running or panicked dragging perhaps but nothing more than that. The one thing I'm vividly aware of is being laid down on a hard surface with someone calling me. I try to open my eyes but the pain is overwhelming, suddenly pain explodes from my cheek and I instinctively open my eyes. It's Mia she's standing over me with sweat dripping down her face mixing with the blood smears on her forehead as they make their rapid decent earthward. I can't concentrate as
Unlike physical pain, mental pain is less obvious to the onlooker, but to the afflicted, it is often more difficult to bear. My parents and I have experienced the struggles of living with someone with a wounded spirit. My younger brother has struggled with self esteem, anxiety, and anger issues for as long as I can remember. In our society, mental pain is often seen with a negative connotation. Because there is no blood test or x-ray to diagnose it, many people do not see a true issue when a person struggles with mental pain, making it very difficult for a person to seek help for it. My hope is that one day psychological illnesses will be treated the same as cancer.
Many have agreed that the stages of adolescence are the most difficult times in a person’s life. During this period, too many people find themselves suffering in silence, and turning to harmful behaviors such as, cutting, burning, extreme dieting, and even suicide as a method of dealing with their pain. I fell victim to these factors as well. Day in and day out I starved myself to achieve perfection that did not exist. Purged every bite I was forced to ingest in hopes of ridding myself of all pain and emotional baggage. I ran my emaciated, eighty five pound, body into the ground as a method of coping with life. However, I smiled, laughed, and pretended like everything was great when I was with my family. After several years of struggling with the thoughts associated with Anorexia Nervosa I never told anyone. I was embarrassed, and the thoughts and feelings did not make sense to me. I am close with each of my parents and I still did not want to take the risk of disappointing them. Even though my peers witnessed my unhealthy behaviors they did not tell an adult. Looking back I began to wonder why. Why would they let me harm myself like that right in front of their eyes? My behaviors did not make sense to them, and my threats of hatred and relationship abolishment overpowered their logic. It became apparent to me that this is all too common in high schools especially. Programs for students, teachers, and parents regarding education about noticing warning signs, and addressing self-harming behaviors do not exist, and need to be installed to ensure more methods of prevention and treatment of self-harming activities.
Last year I got involved in a massive car accident. It was the most terrified part of life. It was the moment. I will never forget in my whole life. Before, I never realized how people really feel when a car accident happens.But,after this car accident I know what really it felt like. It was the moment. My mind was totally feared of driving. I was crushed by the hot metal and cold dirt of car. I was not feeling my arm,my body was numbed.It was felt like my lower body pressed down with monster force. All I could feel was the noise of car accident ringing in my ear.I was barely able to move my body. I was kept thinking. What my parents going to think about this? Where is my friend John? I looked through the window and saw the cars passing by