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Differences between the north and south during the civil war
Lincoln: First Inaugural speech
Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
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Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States in 1860, a time where the U.S was in a dire situation pertaining to slavery and its problematic ways in terms of ethics. Many Southern States decided to take matters into their own hands and secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America, rightly fearing that the Republican Party will harm their booming agricultural economy with the end of slavery. President Lincoln dedicated his first inauguration address to implore citizens that these problems could be fixed without the impending doom in form of the Civil War. In essence, President Lincoln was attempting to persuade everyone to keep the Union preserved. President Lincoln already knew that the south is apprehensive …show more content…
Although there was controversy from the North on whether the Fugitive Slave Act should be enforced, Lincoln notes that he will uphold the Constitution and preserve the laws of the United States. Then President Lincoln goes on explaining to the South that secession would not be tolerated and that any disruption of the Federal Union will have definite consequences and make the country less perfect. Therefore, the Union must stay perpetual. Lincoln continuous by saying that no State is allowed to get out of the Union, because it is a violation to the constitution and that the North will not allow the South to abuse the constitution by seceding from the United States. President Lincoln then started address the argument of slavery in territories that are yet to be States. Where Slave States are concerned about whether the territories are going to be free, fearing that when the day comes and the territories become free states, those states will vote against slavery in Congress and end slavery by law. Lincoln asserted that the Constitution does not answer what to do about slavery in the territories. Lincoln suggests the Southern and the Northern States that are still in the Union should come together where it is easier to create laws
Lincoln was a very smart lawyer and politician. During his “House Divided” speech he asked the question, “Can we, as a nation, continue together permanently, forever, half slave, and half free?" When he first asked this question, America was slowly gaining the knowledge and realizing that as a nation, it could not possibly exist as half-slave and half-free. It was either one way or the other. “Slavery was unconstitutional and immoral, but not simply on a practical level.” (Greenfield, 2009) Slave states and free states had significantly different and incompatible interests. In 1858, when Lincoln made his “House Divided” speech, he made people think about this question with views if what the end result in America must be.
Lincoln would began by warning that the subject of slavery will not go away until there is a crisis that either abolishes slavery...
Abraham Lincoln became the United States’ sixteenth president during a controversial era in which the Union was in danger over the prospect of slavery. Distraught by the idea that the collapse of the American Union might forever destroy the possibility of a democratic republican government, Lincoln set out to restore the union, claiming that it would not survive if it remained divided. He aimed to protect democracy by ruling secession as illegal. Initially, Lincoln rejected emancipation as a goal of the war, but changed his stance after being pressured by the arrival of an influx of black refugees in Northern camps, and the efforts of radical republicans to use wartime legislation to destroy slavery. As a result, he drafted a general emancipation
The election of Abraham Lincoln, an anti-slavery advocate, in 1860 resulted in the secession of the South from the United States of America. The South seceded from the Union and encouraged others to do the same, as Abraham Lincoln was against popular sovereignty and the Constitution. (Doc 7) Abraham Lincoln condemned the institution of slavery, which led the the secession of the South upon his presidential nomination.
Abraham Lincoln's position on slavery was the belief that the expansion of it to Free states and new territories should be ceased and that it eventually be abolished completely throughout the country. He believed simply that slavery was morally wrong, along with socially and politically wrong in the eyes of a Republican. Lincoln felt that this was a very important issue during the time period because there was starting to be much controversy between the Republicans and the Democrats regarding this issue. There was also a separation between the north and the south in the union, the north harboring the Free states and the south harboring the slave states. Lincoln refers many times to the Constitution and its relations to slavery. He was convinced that when our founding fathers wrote the Constitution their intentions were to be quite vague surrounding the topic of slavery and African-Americans, for the reason that he believes was because the fathers intended for slavery to come to an end in the distant future, in which Lincoln refers to the "ultimate extinction" of slavery. He also states that the men who wrote the constitution were wiser men, but obviously did not have the experience or technological advances that the men of his day did, hence the reasons of the measures taken by our founding fathers.
Abraham Lincoln served as the president of the United States for the entirety of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. He began his second term on March 4, 1865, nearing the end of the Civil War that had divided the nation. In his second inaugural address, Lincoln discusses the disastrous war and how it has separated the country and encourages peace between the two opposing sides. Lincoln effectively constructs his argument that Americans themselves must collectively work towards peace and restoration of their nation by adopting an ardent diction, an optimistic tone, and references to religious texts.
When Abraham Lincoln took office as President on March 4, 1861 - the United States was a divided country with slavery as the key issue before the nation. In order to preserve the Union, it was inevitable that something had to be done in America. The differences of the states spiraled into America's most dreadful and bloody civil war.
Reading Lincoln’s first Inaugural Address, one wouldn’t think he would be the president to end slavery.Speaking on outlawing slavery, he says,“I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.” At the time, Lincoln wasn’t worried about slavery,
In a speech that Lincoln gave prior to his presidency, we can see how ambiguous his stance on slavery truly was. This speech, known as the ‘House Divided’ speech, was given on the 16th of June, 1858, and outlined his beliefs regarding secession, but did not solidify the abolition of slavery as his main goal. Lincoln states that the nation “could not endure, permanently half slave and half free,” and that the slavery will either cease to exist, or will encompass all states lawfully (Lincoln). At this point in his life, Lincoln’s primary concern is clearly with the preservation of the nation.
The states he was referring to were the 11 out of 22 states that still had slavery. It was because of Lincoln that millions of people were free.
Four and a half months after the Union defeated the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg, Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863. He gave the Union soldiers a new perspective on the war and a reason to fight in the Civil War. Before the address, the Civil War was based on states’ rights. Lincoln’s speech has the essence of America and the ideals that were instilled in the Declaration of Independence by the Founders. The sixteenth president of the United States was capable of using his speech to turn a war on states’ rights to a war on slavery and upholding the principles that America was founded upon. By turning the Civil War into a war about slavery he effortlessly ensured that no foreign country would recognize the South as an independent nation, ensuring Union success in the war. In his speech, Lincoln used the rhetorical devices of juxtaposition, repetition, and parallelism, to touch the hearts of its listeners.
One of the most important things that President Abraham Lincoln did while in office occurred on January 1st, 1863. On this date Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation as the country was coming up on its third year of the civil war. The main purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation was to free slaves in those states that were still in rebellion against the United States of America. This declaration marked the freeing of over 3 million black slaves all over the United States. This Proclamation also redirects the primary focus of the Civil War from preserving the Union to a major fight against slavery. Known as the savior of the Union, President Lincoln actually considered the Emancipation Proclamation to be the most important detail of his legacy. “I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper,” he stated. “If my name ever goes into history it will be for this act, and my whole soul is in it." Its obvious that Lincoln put his whole heart into this act to stop slavery.
.All persons held as slaves within said designated states, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free.” (Lincoln 1862). In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed which abolished slavery (Thirteenth Amendment 1865). After the Civil War there was a problem of how freed people would survive.
Abraham Lincoln’s original views on slavery were formed through the way he was raised and the American customs of the period. Throughout Lincoln’s influential years, slavery was a recognized and a legal institution in the United States of America. Even though Lincoln began his career by declaring that he was “anti-slavery,” he was not likely to agree to instant emancipation. However, although Lincoln did not begin as a radical anti-slavery Republican, he eventually issued his Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves and in his last speech, even recommended extending voting to blacks. Although Lincoln’s feeling about blacks and slavery was quite constant over time, the evidence found between his debate with Stephen A. Douglas and his Gettysburg Address, proves that his political position and actions towards slavery have changed profoundly.
In a speech, Lincoln expresses how people that say slavery is good would never be a slave and endure the “good thing” that they constantly claim (No Man Wishes to be a Slave”). Around this same time, Lincoln disclosed in a letter to James Brown that he thinks African Americans are people and black men should be equal. He also explains his beliefs that the national government should not intervene the states’ government laws (Letter to James Brown). Lincoln gradually began to more openly express his views on the issue of slavery but still did not really push for it to