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Whaling ethical essay
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Whaling is the hunting of whales for their usable products like meat, oil and blubber. Its earliest forms date to at least circa 3000 BC. Various coastal communities have long histories of subsistence whaling and harvesting beached whales. Industrial whaling emerged with organized fleets in the 17th century; competitive national whaling industries in the 18th and 19th centuries; and the introduction of factory ships along with the concept of whale harvesting in the first half of the 20th century. By the late 1930s, more than 50,000 whales were killed annually. 1
Whale oil is used little today and modern commercial whaling is primarily done for food. The usage of whale products has somewhat reversed from the early days, with meat being the
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I do not agree that an exception on the hunting of non-endangered species of whales for the Japanese and Norwegian. Culture is the reflection of a society, it has to sagacious, adaptable, and agile.
the practice of hunting whales as a source food dates back hundreds of years, long before globalization and the abundance of quality, affordable and secure food supply. Both Japan and Norway are developed nations, with wealth and a secure food supply they are able to feed their population, the hunting of whales is not necessary, and it is wasteful as a majority of the animal is not used or is unconsummated.
Do you think the whaling ban constitutes a violation of these nations' sovereignty?
I do not think the ban constitutes a violation of their sovereignty. No nation has the right to hunt an animal into extinction, especially if that animal is not within its borders. Whales have a very important role to play maintaining balance in the ecosystem of the oceans, even though they are not endangered some form of protection is
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Does the economic impact of whaling on the small fishing villages weigh into your decision?
I did not give much thought to the impact of the ban on the finishing villages, largely because whale meat is one item sold in the fishing village. From personal observation, I have yet to see a fishing village that sold only a single type of fish, With that in mind, I did not give consideration to the economic impact.
How should these claims be balanced against world opinion - which is generally very supportive of the protection of whales?
Whaling is a complex and sensitive subject, partly because whales are not bound by any nation’s borders, and, on the other hand, whaling is a part of a few nations culture norms and a source of income for a segment of those society population. For a balanced public opinion, one has to take into account all the variables, Simply supporting the ban without taking into consideration the culture of Japan and Norway would be one-sided and insensitive. However, that being said whales are not fish, they do not replenish as quickly and their population is for less than those of fish. These claims can be balanced against world opinion, since a majority is for the protection of whales, for an informed and honest opinion the public has to be educated on whaling, the benefits it provides to these nations and its
This has been a tradition of the Makah Indians for more than 2000 years. They had to stop in 1926 due to the scarcity of gray whales. But their abundance now makes it possible to resume their ancient practice of the hunt.
This argument about Orca whales is very important. The abuse that these animals go through is unbelievable and uncalled for. They face starvation, dorsal fin damage, and withdrawals from not seeing their family if they were taken from the wild. Orca whales love to play but it is hard when they are being abused. Whales in the wild have dorsal fins that stand straight up (Killer Whales Don’t Belong In Captivity). The whales at any marine park have dorsal fins that
The quest to gain international agreement on ethical and legal norms for regulation of whaling has had a long and troubled history. The modern phase of global concern over whaling ethics and conservationist management originated in 1946, when the International Convention on Regulation of Whaling was signed. Thus the International Whaling Commission was created. The International Whaling Commission was designed to control and mandate the whaling industry. From it’s beginning as simply a whalers club with scientific guidance, to the current day conservationist body; the IWC has undergone many revisions and transformations since the start. In 1982 the IWC voted to implement a “pause” on commercial whaling (which is still in effect today). Which major whaling nations, Japan, Norway, Peru, and the Soviet Union (later replaced by Russia) lodged formal objections, due to the fact that the moratorium was not based on advice from the Scientific Committee. One major disappointment of this regulation was due the fact that the moratorium only applies to commercial whaling. Thus, whaling under scientific-research and aboriginal-subsistence is still allowed. Japan and other countries have continued their hunt in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary under the “scientific research” loophole. However, environmental activist groups openly dispute the claims and continue their rally to end the whaling industry for good.
... further pain to the whale then necessary. They have a respect for the whale and what the whale does for them. They should be allowed to continue in their hunting of the whale.
I do not feel that a ban on whaling constitutes a violation of the sovereignty of nations that have a history of whaling. As sovereign nations, they have the choice to follow the recommendations set forth by non-government organizations such as the International Whaling Commission. Problems can arise when other members of the commission then press for sanctions against the nation choosing not to follow the mandates from the commission. These problems need to be addressed in a way that not only honors the cultural heritage of the nations that are not following the recommendation of the commission, but prevents every nation from claiming a cultural exemption in order to skirt the
Overfishing may have some benefits to it, but does it out way the negatives? By fulfilling our demand we can wipe out our whole oceans! Not just the fish, but water mammals too. Sure it can create jobs, but as what cost? It can help bring up our economy, but at the same time it can bring it down with many fish companies closing down due to lack of profit. Fish is a great source of nutrients, but too much can kill you! In other words, fish can be both beneficial and harmful to not only humans, but everyone and everything surrounding fish. There are three things people can do to help with overfishing, the first thing is to be aware of what you are eating. Is the fish on the fear of extinction list? Also asking yourself is the fish you’re about to eat really the fish you intend to eat? Another thing to ask is, was it shipped over seas? If it was it doesn’t benefit anyone, it won’t help the economy or you. Many fish shipped from a long ways creates pollution and may have lost its nutrients value from the long voyage. One last thing to do is if you see a sewer with a sign leading to the ocean, try not to leave trash near it, or better yet don’t litter at all! All the litter left out on streets or near sewers can cause pollution in oceans, lakes, and rivers which is very harmful for marine life. You can still enjoy fish, but not at such a high demand as
How would you feel if your mother was murdered directly in front of you and you were only a few weeks old and you did not know how to fend for yourself? That's what these poacher are doing of these whales. They look for mother with fairly new calves because it means they have more fat on them. The more fat the more oil they produce which makes for more money. In Greenland they kill at most ten whales a year. While in Japan they kill five hundred and thirty to seven hundred
For almost 400 years, whales have been chased to near extinction. Vessels have travelled the globe to find and extract precious oil and gather whale meat to eat. This has resulted in over 10,000 whales being executed since the moratorium in 1986. A moratorium is a delay or suspension of an activity or a law and in this case a suspension of whaling. Also a ...
Under Article Eight, which allows whaling for scientific purposes, Japan has continued commercial whaling, specifically minke, fin, and humpback whales in the Southern Ocean. According to the loophole, the meat must be sold or given away, enabling Japan to sell whale meat and donate it to schools and hospitals. On March 31, 2014, the International Court of Justice ruled Japan’s whaling practice illegal because it was deemed unscientific. Japan claimed they were studying pregnancy rates and age of first reproduction and failed to validate their quotas. In reality, reproductive status can be learned with a small dart that extracts a small amount of skin and blubber. After hunting whales, Japan collects the organs and sells the rest (“Japan Halts Whaling” 2014). Unfortunately, Japan has decided to send a proposal to restart whaling under the guise of scientific purposes next year that will enable higher numbers of whales to be killed in larger bodies of water, outside of its exclusive economic zone (“Japan to Resume”
The topic of whale meat has continuously been polemic. Opinions were positively divided once the International Whaling Commission (IWC) regulated business whaling. IWC introduced a moratorium on searching gamete, hump back, gray whales, and plenty of additional, a lot of to the dismay of Japan and
Up until the 19th century, blue whales were generally immune from whaling. Not only were they substantially large animals, they were also very quick and agile and were difficult to catch. However, the invention of the steam engine and explosive harpoon allowed whalers to regularly catch this animal (Clapham et al. 1999). During the early 20th century, a whaling ground was opened in the Southern Ocean of which blue whales became the primary target species. Over 360,000 blue whales were kill during that century in the Antarctic region alone. Finally in 1966, the International Whaling Commision [IWC] banned commercial whaling for blue whales (Reilly 2013). Even so, former fleet members of the USSR navy continued to exploit this and other species until the 1970s. In 1986, the species was listed as ‘endangered’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature [IUCN] (Clapham et al. 1999).
The economy of whaling in Iceland is now down to one company, Hvalur H/F, and it still keeps hunting fin whales despite the fact that they were listed as one of the endangered species (Vargas, 2017). In Norway, the government supports whaling, claiming that it is important for people to have the meat as a source of food even though it has been exported due to excessive supply (Bale & Laman, 2016). The Japanese government resumed its scientific whaling against the worldwide protests on its conduct because the representatives of the local elective areas want to show to the fishermen that they do their job to protect whaling from getting ceased so that they could secure their seats in the diet in the next election (Wingfield-Hayes,
phrase “International law” is not very clear. What exactly is the “international law”? By “international” does it mean all the countries around the world? Is there only one specific law or many in the “international” section? Who exactly approves the “international law”, an “international” person? I for sure did not know that we even had an “international law”. As a matter of fact, I know that I am not the only one who does not know. Another is the lack of adequate support. The claim has no support, in other words, it does not go in deep why whale hunting should be banned. Should it be banned because it is animal cruelty? Or because there are fewer whales in the ocean? Lastly, conflict over beliefs. I believe that whale hunting should be banned, but not by the international law. There are other bigger problems that should become an “international law”. Underlying assumption assuming that everyone wants whale hunting to be banned. What if other people live from that like we live from cows, pigs, chickens. Also, there are another bigger situations that should become an “international law”.
I don’t agree with the Norwegian or Japanese position regarding non-endangered species of whales as a culture exemption. Many nations have strange habit and culture is the reason for that, so we can accept and respect other’s culture as long as it doesn’t affect on something that could make a problem for others. Today we can hear about annual celebration for some Iranian people all over the world, and that is a sad day for them, so they start to hit them self’s tell they bleed in this celebration, as it is a culture habit (a day of mourning & annual celebration of Muharram, 2016). This culture habit is not accepted by most of us,
Whaling is the hunting of whales. It is mainly done for meat, blubber and whale oil. The earliest forms of whaling date to at least 3000 BC. Industrial whaling emerged in the 17th century. By the late 1930s, more than 50,000 whales were killed annually. In 1986, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) banned commercial whaling in order to increase the number of whales. Contemporary whaling is subject to intense debate. Pro-whaling countries wish to lift the ban on certain whale stocks for hunting. Anti-whaling countries and environmental groups oppose lifting the ban. While the debate still goes on whether or not whaling should be illegal, many environmentalists say that unless it is stopped, whales could go extinct in the