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Arguments against whaling
Whaling and its impact
Arguments against whaling
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Whaling has been a practice that has been around for thousands of years. Whaling has cultural significance for several cultures in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, and there is evidence of whaling since 3000 BCE (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016). I agree with the Norwegian and Japanese positions on permitting the hunting of non-endangered species of whales as a cultural exemption. Both of these cultures have been whaling for thousands of years. One stipulation that I would add in order to qualify for a cultural exemption is that the hunting should take place in a historically accurate manner. For the Japanese, this would mean using nets to catch the whales. I do not feel that a ban on whaling constitutes a violation of the sovereignty of nations that have a history of whaling. As sovereign nations, they have the choice to follow the recommendations set forth by non-government organizations such as the International Whaling Commission. Problems can arise when other members of the commission then press for sanctions against the nation choosing not to follow the mandates from the commission. These problems need to be addressed in a way that not only honors the cultural heritage of the nations that are not following the recommendation of the commission, but prevents every nation from claiming a cultural exemption in order to skirt the …show more content…
These villages are still able to fish for food and trade materials. I am skeptical of arguments that small villages rely on whale meat for food because until relatively recently, the meat would spoil too quickly. Even today most countries, except for Japan, avoid whale meat. Advancements in the 19th and 20th centuries have rendered most of the products created by whales obsolete, such as petroleum, vegetable oil, steel-boned corsets and gas lamps (Encyclopedia Britannica,
The first whale to ever be captured was Moby Doll. The capture of Moby Doll was an accident; the purpose of getting this whale was so a sculptor named Samuel Burich could make a life size model for the British Columbia Hall Aquarium. Moby Doll was shot numerous times, but would not die. Since the whale would not die they decided to keep the whale and put it on display. There was little information on how to take care of the whale. Moby Doll did not eat for fifty-five days while being held captive. They were giving the whale the wrong food and when they finally figured it out the whale killed itself a month later. “Stories of Killer Captive Whales”.
This has been a tradition of the Makah Indians for more than 2000 years. They had to stop in 1926 due to the scarcity of gray whales. But their abundance now makes it possible to resume their ancient practice of the hunt.
When an intelligent animal accustomed to swimming in thousands of miles of open ocean is placed in an environment only twice its size, is separated from its species, and is forced to perform tricks, there are bound to be consequences. The captivity of these animals should be banned and National Reserves and whale tours should be used to educate the public while admiring these animals' true beauty. There are few experiences more meaningful than witnessing a killer whale enjoying the freedom of the open ocean.
... In the debate over the ethics of whaling and its regulation since the formation of the IWC, widely diverse arguments have been made concerning the legitimacy of the whaling enterprise and the economic, ethical, and practical aspects of international regulation. Different views of ecology, culture, and legitimacy as they pertain to a valued resource and its exploitation for human purposes. While it is safe to say one must preserve the historical and cultural value of whaling nations and nations around the world, it can also be said of animals. While many nations continue to cling to their cultural ancestry, background of whaling, and the right for scientific research, it is proven that such human endeavors must be carefully and faithfully regulated.
... further pain to the whale then necessary. They have a respect for the whale and what the whale does for them. They should be allowed to continue in their hunting of the whale.
Captivity is the state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved, according to Wiktionary. Every year, marine parks and aquariums, like SeaWorld, make billions of dollars through ticket sales. SeaWorld estimates about 70% of their total revenue is due to their performing killer whales (Jeffs). People visit from all over the world to encounter killer whales up close. “Their beauty and power, combined with willingness to work with humans, have made them legendary performers” (Gorman). In recent years, humans have gained the ability to tame and train these creatures. Killer whales should not be kept in captivity simply because it is cruel, unnatural, and dangerous.
I believe that animals should be treated with respect, but so should people. I would perhaps have a different idea about this if the whales being hunted were nearing extinction, but the truth is, it is the whalers who are nearing extinction. Even though Norway claims that national sovereignty permits them to allow whaling, public opinion is working against them. Whaling in Norway is dropping every year. (3)
Imagine living in a small cage for an eternity. How would one feel? How would one react? How would one live? Orcas have been captured and forced to live a life filled with strangers and unsatisfactory administration . However, performing whales provide knowledge, jobs, money, and entertainment to people all over the world. Orcas should be free in the wild because they do not receive proper nutrition or care. Also they get stressed out from being confined to a limited space. Society might say that the money, jobs, and entertainment is a great benefit to the world and is harmless to the orcas. But they are remarkably unaware that there are so many horrific things that orcas endure to be a slave superstar. Whales should be free in the wild where they belong and ban captivity.
How would you feel if your mother was murdered directly in front of you and you were only a few weeks old and you did not know how to fend for yourself? That's what these poacher are doing of these whales. They look for mother with fairly new calves because it means they have more fat on them. The more fat the more oil they produce which makes for more money. In Greenland they kill at most ten whales a year. While in Japan they kill five hundred and thirty to seven hundred
Eubalaena austraits or the Southern Right whales, have been affected by whaling in 19th and 20th century. The results showed that as the size class of Southern Right whales increases, the fertility rate of females gradually increases, up to when the size class is between 15.5 m and 15.9 m. Reason
Overfishing refers to an act of fishing more than what the population can replace through normal reproduction (WWF, 2016). This was led by international government efforts to increase fishing capacity in the mid-20th century, which then led to the increase in availability and affordability of protein-rich foods. With this, profitable commercial fleets became aggressive, scouring the world’s oceans and developing sophisticated technologies to find and catch their targeted species. Thus, with a wide selection of fish species available at affordable prices, customers soon became used to them (Geographic, 2016).
Deciding whether or not to continue the ban on commercial whaling is not a personal decision, but more so a moral obligation to the environment. It is necessary to take into account the effects that whaling has had on the economy and environment and there have been no positive factors since it has become an unnecessary part of daily lives. Overall, it is up to each member country of the IWC on what regulations they want to adhere to but there is an obvious decision that they should make. If they chose to continue killing whales, then there needs to be an alternative way of enforcing the IWC’s policy.
To emphasize the whaling culture the article, “Whaling - Con & Pro” states,”. They are not just a group of people with their own professional skills, but they also have their own social organizations, their own jargon, their own folklore, their own arts and crafts, in short, they have a distinctive cultural identity,” (Barthelmess 31). This shows how whaling has influenced countries and many people. However, whaling is not in the predicament of where it needs to be stopped entirely, but the whaling nations need to be regulated/controlled. Norway and Iceland are regulated whale-hunting countries, but Japan is not. As the article, “Whaling - Pro & Con” states, “Norway, for instance, has agreed to and implemented an inspection scheme, which has provided for inspectors on board every whaling vessel. Since 2005, the inspectors have been replaced by "black boxes" installed on board, that register GPS position, engine effort, steering commands, harpoon cannon shots, and the weight of each whale hauled on board in a manipulation-proof way,” (Barthelmess 3). This shows how whaling nations and anti-whalers can come to a consensus which could lead to more whales being saved, but still countries hunting a controlled amount of non-threatened whale stocks.
While the Japanese governments’ buys’ off poorer world nations for their support of Japanese whaling industry, that support most of the
Whaling is the hunting of whales. It is mainly done for meat, blubber and whale oil. The earliest forms of whaling date to at least 3000 BC. Industrial whaling emerged in the 17th century. By the late 1930s, more than 50,000 whales were killed annually. In 1986, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) banned commercial whaling in order to increase the number of whales. Contemporary whaling is subject to intense debate. Pro-whaling countries wish to lift the ban on certain whale stocks for hunting. Anti-whaling countries and environmental groups oppose lifting the ban. While the debate still goes on whether or not whaling should be illegal, many environmentalists say that unless it is stopped, whales could go extinct in the