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Depression and its effects
Depression and its effects
Depression and its effects
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Mental Health Funding Mental health is a subject a lot of people prefer not to talk about, which is a main reason that it is so underfunded. The severe underfunding affects not only the people suffering from mental illness, but also the government, the economy, and society as a whole. It is in the government's best interest to put more funding into mental health due to the health consequences on patients, including weight issues, drastic effects on bodily functions, and difficulties in pregnancy. As well as this, the amount of suicides per year is very high and so far, the treatments for mental health don’t work on all patients. Finally, depression results in a decline of a person’s work ethic and ability to properly work, and it would be …show more content…
The World Economic Forum asked a group of health economists to figure out the global costs and estimate the costs by 2030. Their estimate based on 2010 data showed mental disorders as the largest cost driver at $2.5 trillion in global costs in 2010 and projected costs of $6 trillion by 2030, The U.S. National Institutes of Health's yearly budget is only $31 billion. The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has an annual budget of $1.4 billion, which is a ten percent decrease when adjusted for inflation, meaning that there has been a drastic decrease in funding both clinical trials and regular treatment (Borenstein). Suicide led to about 40,000 deaths in 2011 (nearly the same number of deaths as breast cancer). However, depression (which leads to suicide) was the least-funded disease on the Vox.com chart. In contrast, breast cancer was the most well funded. Suicide was out funded by breast cancer by about 100 times (Goldenberg). The underfunding is affecting people drastically, and needs to be stopped in order to come up with more effective treatments and solutions for mental
Funding for mental health care comes from various sources. States typically derive the larger amount of their funds from Medicaid and state general funds that are administered by state mental health authorities. In 2007, 46% of funding was through Medicaid, and 40% of funding was through state general funds (Honberg et al. 2). Overall, states consistently assemble their budget from state general funds, federal Medicaid, federal block grants, and private grants (Honberg et al. 3).
As part of the Affordable Care Act, beginning this year Medicaid will expand eligibility to include all uninsured individuals under the age of 65 whose incomes fall at or below 138 percent of the Federal Poverty Level, or about $32,500 for a family of four. However, the 2012 Supreme Court ruling that upheld the law also allowed states more flexibility concerning what parts of the ACA they can implement and said that those same states would not lose federal funding for their existing programs. This result would leave the decision to opt out of the law's provision into the hands of state legislators. While twenty-six states have chosen to expand healthcare coverage, twenty-one states have not and four have yet to make a decision. The state of Florida is among those not seeking to expand coverage and that decision alone could cost Florida millions of dollars a year in tax penalties. As conservative and liberal state lawmakers square off into a maelstrom of debate over whether Medicaid should cover more people, thousands of uninsured Floridians will be caught in the crossfire.
Mental health makes up a small percentage of total healthcare costs. As a result, coverage for mental health issues is not seen as a priority. We’ve identified that coverage for the poor and elderly is important. People with pre-existing conditions should be covered. No-cost preventative care and longer coverage for young adults under their parent’s plans is now available. The Affordable Care Act has made significant changes to what healthcare covers and to the availability of healthcare.
In today’s society there is a greater awareness of mental illnesses. With this greater awareness one might assume that there would be a substantial increase in government involvement or funding in the area of mental illness treatment. Unfortunately this isn’t the case in the U.S. today. There are hundreds of thousands of people with mental illness that go untreated. These potential patients go untreated for many reasons. These reasons are discussed in the Time article “Mental Health Reform: What Would it Really Take.
Health is a complex concept, and when we talk about health we refer to body health and to the health of the mind, the health of relationships between us and those around us, the spiritual health. Looking online on one of the additional resources recommended, www.nimh.nih.gov, I have noticed that one of the symptoms of most diseases that affect a person's mental health is lack of sleep. Lack of sleep not only worsens man's mental health, but also causes serious imbalances in metabolism, immunity, general mood, and last but not least, affects the ability of learning and memorizing among students. The sleep fulfills a number of vital functions for both our mind and body. We spend about a third of our lives sleeping, which is a valuable and useful
Janice Lloyd, health reporter for USA Today, states that of the 45.9 million people who reported having a mental illness, only 39.2 percent of those people said they received treatment. With those statistics, it calculates out to be that 27,907,200 people did not receive the proper care that they need. There could be a wide range of reasons why people did not receive treatment, but a large reason is the stigma behind mental illness. It causes the people struggling with a mental illness to be embarrassed of their disorder; sadly, I was one of them. I felt ashamed to admit to my friends and family about my depression because I was deeply afraid of how they might view me differently. After experiencing those type of feelings, it made me realize
Medication like drugs may cost from $30 to $200 monthly depending on which prescription (Cost of medication.) On top of that you have to add the hours of therapy that one may need. At first it is requested that you visit the therapist at least two hours three days a week at a cost of $50-$240 an hour. This may change depending on the people and how they are doing, either way it costs the individual a lot of money. “Untreated mental illnesses in the U.S cost more than $100 billion a year… schools have to open more special education classes” because we do not treat depression schools and other public services have to open more programs to help them out (The Neglect of Mental Illness Exacts a Huge Toll, Human and Economic.) In America about 90 percent of crime of people can be related to a mental illness and this adds to the total cost because they have to be sent to a special institute and the court takes longer to process. Another study shows that the annual cost of depression is about $44 billion and almost 11 million of people are affected by a mental illness including depression (Greenberg, P. E et.al.) Another cost is those for personal care patients. Those who are severely depressed may have a personal care administrator and it costs an average of $2,390;in contrast people who had personal care and were not depressed it only causes them $1,397 (Health care cost associated with depressive and anxiety disorders in primary care.) Adding all of these numbers proves depression has a huge cost overall. Looking at an interpersonal view you see that it does cost someone a lot mentally, physically and
The American Health Care Act doesn't want to expand anymore money towards mental health. Mental health treatment services need to be maintained but also expaned in order to keep the country's mental health needs. Melissa Warnke explains, "The House and Senate verisons of Trumpcare would both phase out funding for that expansion and cut Medicaid spending by almost a trillion dollars over a decade.
Most commonly, people are stated to be “depressed” rather than someone who “has depression”. It is a common perception that mental illnesses are not a priority when it comes to Government spending, just as it is forgotten that most mental health disorders can be treated and lead a normal life if treatment is successful. The effect of this makes a sufferer feel embarrassed and dehumanized. A common perception is that they should be feared or looked down upon for something they have not caused. People experience stigma as a barrier that can affect nearly every aspect of life—limiting opportunities for employment, housing and education, causing the loss of family and friends.... ...
Proper school funding is one of the keys to having a successful school. Americans believe that funding is the biggest problem in public schools. School improvements revolve around funding. There needs to be funding not only in the successful schools but also the schools that aren’t doing as well. In documentary, Waiting for Superman, it talks about how smaller class sizes will help students. Funding is what will help the smaller class sizes. State funding mechanisms are subject to intense political and economic scrutiny (Leonard). Studies have shown that funding is inversely related to accreditation levels (Leonard). School funding needs to be increased, but there must be accountability as well.
Mental Illness is one of the growing illness in United States. According to National Alliance of Mental Illness”1 in 5 adults experiences a mental health condition every year. 1 in 20 lives with a serious mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.” If the person has a five family member, one of them could be diagnosed with mental illness. If there is 40 students in class room at least two of them could be living with serious mental illness. Although mental illness is something that familiar to us, there is still misunderstood and stigma towards mental illness. Then why many people still have a wrong knowledge and attitude toward mental illness?
Mental illnesses affect around 40-45 million adults every single year. Since mental illnesses have become so prevalent and treatments for mental illnesses have advanced, there should be mental health insurance to cover the costs of mental health treatments. Unfortunately, this statement is not true for many different reasons. Insurance companies believe that they can decide if a patient is back to his or her normal state instead of letting the doctors decide. Insurance companies also like to use the excuse that they cannot afford to cover so many treatments for so many people.
Mental disorders are rapidly becoming more common with each new generation born in the world. Currently, nearly one in two people suffer from some form of depression, anxiety, or other mental health problem at some point in their lives (Editor). With so many people suffering from their mental illnesses, steps have been taken in order to get help needed for these people but progress has been slow. In the medical world, hospitals are treating those with physical problems with more care than those with mental problems. Prescription drugs can only do so much helping the mentally ill go through their daily lives and more should be done to help those who need more than medicine to cope with their illness. Mental health should be considered just as important as physical health because of how advanced physical healing is, how the public reacts to those with mental illness, and due to the consequences that could happen if the illness is not correctly helped.
It is deeply alarming that ignoring mental health is systematically ignored as an important part of health promotion. This is shocking because, in theory, mental health is recognized as an important component of health, the close link between physical and mental health is recognized, and it is generally known that physical and mental health share many of the same social, environmental and economic components. We know that facilities dedicated to those with mental health problems are more vulnerable to the resources of physical diseases in many parts of the world, and it is essential that mental health promotion should not be equally affected