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Single fatherhood
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I have experienced numerous changes in my life within the last several years. During my earlier teen years, my daily life was one filled with sadness. Believing much of my unhappiness was attributed to being the oldest of three children in a single parent home and having an expectation that I should readily embrace responsibility of care for my siblings made me quite despondent. Unhappy with my circumstances made me become somewhat rebellious towards those people directly linked to my personal and home life. I inherited this responsibility by way of my father’s absence from the family home. Notably, while little more than a toddler, my Father permitted a negative pull of the “streets” pressure him into a number of profound mistakes. The mistakes resulted in my Father being incarcerated, where he remains even today. Prior to this life altering incident, I was a content, yet a coy child enjoying a home with two loving parents. My Father’s criminal activities quickly distorted both me and my home life. Accordingly, now the child of an incarcerated parent, society saddled me with a new identity. Now deemed to be “just another statistic”, a young black male being reared by a single parent, and therefore destine not amount to anything. The loss of my father to the criminal justice system was not just difficult but a life-altering event; statistic or not, I experienced first-hand, the adverse impact it is for a child to be raised …show more content…
My own father, brought about a feeling of guilt. Surely, I must have played a part in this? It was an intensely tough situation, but my losing my father to the prison system became a teaching and learning experience for us both. Ultimately, upon acquiring a comprehensive understanding of his situation, I became truly heartbroken and despaired that things would never
According to Stephen B. Bright, many of the men, women, and children sent to prison in the United States everyday, are processed through courts without legal representation that is indispensable to a fair trial, a reliable verdict and a just sentence. We see many examples of this everyday. “A poor person arrested by police may languish in jail for days, weeks or months before seeing a lawyer for the first time” (Bright 6). Once convicted a poor person can face years in prison, or even be executed without ever having a lawyer present. The concepts of crime can be defined differently in different societies and can be classified according to race ethnic, gender, sexuality class, and religious identifications (Bright 6). Common targets of this “poverty-to-prison” cycle can be seen in When a Heart Turns Solid Rock by Timothy Black. The book shows how schools, jobs, the streets, and prisons have shaped the lives and choices of poor Puerto Rican boys at the turn of the twenty- first century. Rather than using a model of urban poverty that blame the poor for their poverty, Black instead focuses, through ethnography, on the social forces that affect the individual lives of three urban Puerto Rican brothers: Julio, Fausto, and Sammy. As viewed in the book, many targets for the prison system are poor African American and Latino men. People that come from poor neighborhoods are at a higher risks of being incarcerated.
This article dives deeper into the issue of black incarcerated women by going one step deeper and examining another dynamic of this issue, which is black incarcerated mothers specifically. I appreciate this article because it recognizes that this corrupt and unjust system is also the result of heteropatriarchy, that insists women be dependent on men, and punishes those who defy this standard. It is important to also recognize that traditional notions of family are invoked in these ideals and punishments, constructed by Eurocentric patriarchy. Although I will only briefly discuss how foster systems are connected with this issue because this is nevertheless an important dynamic to identify, I will mostly focus on the mothers themselves and how they are affected by the maintenance of black incarcerated
The purpose of this book is to educate. The facts of what mass incarceration has done particularly to African American communities are astounding
Several political and legal developments have created the highest incarceration rate in the world (Beck and Jones, 2007). Because of the harsh drug laws, and the mass incarceration, approximately 74 million children under 18 had a parent that was incarcerated (Glaze & Maruschak, 2008). Between 1991 and 2007, the rate raised by 79%, in 2007 approximately 65,000 mothers with a self-reported 147,000 children, and 744,000 fathers, with a self-report of 1,559,200, children (Glaze & Maruschak, 2008). Studies illustrate the separation of child from parent have several negative
In theory if this trend continues it is estimated that about 1 in 3 black males being born can be expected to spend time in prison and some point in his life. One in nine African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 are currently incarcerated. Although the rate of imprisonment for women is considerably lower than males African American women are incarc... ... middle of paper ... ... King, R., and Mauer, M., (2007).
In the wake of President Obama’s election, the United States seems to be progressing towards a post-racial society. However, the rates of mass incarceration of black males in America deem this to be otherwise. Understanding mass incarceration as a modern racial caste system will reveal the role of the criminal justice system in creating and perpetuating racial hierarchy America. The history of social control in the United States dates back to the first racial caste systems: slavery and the Jim Crow Laws. Although these caste systems were outlawed by the 13th amendment and Civil Rights Act respectively, they are given new life and tailored to the needs of the time.In other words, racial caste in America has not ended but has merely been redesigned in the shape of mass incarceration. Once again, the fact that more than half of the young black men in many large American cities are under the control of the criminal justice system show evidence of a new racial caste system at work. The structure of the criminal justice system brings a disproportionate number of young black males into prisons, relegating them to a permanent second-class status, and ensuring there chances of freedom are slim. Even when minorities are released from prisons, they are discriminated against and most usually end up back in prisons . The role of race in criminal justice system is set up to discriminate, arrest, and imprison a mass number of minority men. From stopping, searching, and arresting, to plea bargaining and sentencing it is apparent that in every phases of the criminal justice system race plays a huge factor. Race and structure of Criminal Justice System, also, inhibit the integration of ex offenders into society and instead of freedom, relea...
Constitution, there are more slaves than at any time in human history -- 27 million”. The African American Community is still “enslaved” to an idea that some of their lives can be bought and worth so very little. “Today’s slavery focuses on big profits and cheap lives. It is not about owning people like before, but about using them as completely disposable tools for making money” (McNally). Along with exploitation through the workforce and big business, this population continues on with day to day struggles such as profiling and misjudgment of their character based on their physical appearance and stature in certain areas of the country. Our criminal justice system exploits the minority by jailing their generations. Government systems fund for “fundamental testing” to the younger crowd of African Americans as well as the poorer minorities and neighborhoods for future projections of increased incarceration to come. Juvenile justice systems serve as a barrier between teen and adult criminality but make it possible for a widespread of ages in the black community to be held captive. Children and teens are impressionable in both negative and positive ways. More often than not, kids and teens alike stay in the system after being exposed to the condemning life of “crime” and soar through the system even in the days of adulthood after early exposure to the unequal way things work in the criminal justice
Maternal incarceration makes up just ten percent of all parental incarceration in America (Wright and Seymour 9). Although they are smaller in number, studies have shown that children whose mothers are serving time in jail or prison are more severely affected than children whose fathers are incarcerated (Parke and Clarke-Stewart 2). Mothers were most likely their children’s primary guardian and caregiver before their sentence, while many fathers in prison were not present in their children’s lives even before they were arrested(Parke and Clarke-Stewart 2). The loss of a father that they never knew does not seem to disrupt a child’s life as much as the loss of a mother does.
Between 1990 and 2007, the number of children under 18 years old with an incarcerated parent in the United States increased from 945,600 to 1,706,600, reaching 2.3% of the nation’s children (Glaze & Maruschak, 2008). These children can suffer from traumatic separation, loneliness, stigma, confused explanations to children, unstable childcare arrangements, strained parenting, reduced income, and home, school, and neighborhood moves. (Murray, Farrington, and Sekol 2012). Additionally, these children are put into high stress life events while their parents go through the process of being incarcerated and likely had other stressors before their incarceration. The behavioral effects of these children and their families have urgent social concerns, as incarceration effects go far outside of prison walls.
The United States of America has the highest incarceration rate in the world, imprisoning different people categorizing them from race, age, gender, religious beliefs, etc… (Nicolas 1455) These people behind the bars include parents that are missing out on maintaining relationships and educating their own children. For imprisoned parents, especially for mothers, the greatest punishments and concerns are being separated from their children and worrying as to "what is happening". (Flint 717) But a question arises as to which races or types of citizens of parents do this issue more specifically target, also why is it effecting massive incarceration and future stereotypes in society. My goal in this paper is to examine the impacts of the increasing rate of incarceration on imprisoned parent children's developments (mental health, environment, education, second generation offense, etc...) and how these affect the future generations; finally, the reasoning behind massive incarceration and the hardships faced by formerly imprisoned parents.
I first became a mother on a very hot day in North Carolina on August 2008, to a 9 lb. 7 oz. girl. We moved to Texas when she was 7 months old and have lived here ever since; except the 6 months we lived in Canada during the winter. It was a great experience living there but it made me very grateful for Texas winters.
My parents had a rough start together always moving to different houses they worked their way up from the bottom of the barrel. Until we moved to the house I live in now ,at the age of five. The house before my present one had a pretty decent neighborhood. There wasn’t really any friendly neighborhood interaction accept our next door neighbor they were good Samaritans, but came very distant when we moved. I am born and raised in San Antonio I have met so many great and wonderful people, but I also saw the indecent. This brought my ideas of right and wrong since people were just so close not in the sense of blood but as a community. I started to have the need and want of understanding them, and how they got into the situation they are now. I always tried to get the full story and the extra details to evaluate them individually so I wouldn’t blindly judge them and I could also connect with them.
Life began in the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, with a mom that was only 19. We grew up together, watching the Las vegas lights fade during the day and glisten in the night. It was just me and her, we had family to make sure we were supported but when it came to the end of the day, it was her and I, no one else. Growing up in a single parent home had its struggles, but we made it. When I wasn’t at school, and no one could watch me I would go to work with her. I knew the system, make snowflakes, paper chains, and have conferences in the meeting hall. My mom worked everyday to make sure she could provide for me, she did good, she spoiled me when she could, but always supported me. Although my mom had a steady job we were constantly moving, maybe not towns, or states, but houses
I don’t know why I remember the time we moved out of our apartment. We’ve moved before, but this time we were moving into a house. My family was one day away from being able to move into the house that we would soon be calling home. Unfortunately, a family had already bought our old apartment, so technically we were left homeless for a night. Our solution was to spend a night in a storage unit where all our furniture was being held.
“The world is full of inequalities. Don’t believe me? Just go look in the movies.”