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Psychopathology of person centered therapy
What role to play during counseling
Psychopathology of person centered therapy
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Person- Centered is not for a long-term. It depends on the client’s progress. If the counselor believes that the client is not making any changes then they should continue with therapy until the client has made progress. Person-Centered is usually a short term, but if client needs additional support because of the progress then the treatment can go for a long- term. According to Danielsson (2015) states “physical therapist using a person-centered approach, significantly improved depression severity and cardiovascular fitness, compared to generic advice on physical activity.” So, it depends on the client if the depression improves it can be short term or long term. The counselor's role with the client is to lead the therapy at full potential. …show more content…
Counselor should increase the client experience so the client can work in themselves. Counselor’s role is to be there and empower the client as she will be working on self-discovery. Counselor need to be patient as the client starts the treatment. The client's role in person- centered therapy is to be how they are.
Client is expected to be part of their currently situations, so the counselor can guide the client using therapeutic techniques. Client will have the experience and express her concerns. Client that is less to open up on their current situation will have less to talk about. Clients that open up will have more of the positive experience of using person-centered. Client needs to participate in order to accomplish the treatment. Ana needs to be present in therapy session as much as possible to revel herself and feel comfortable. The counselor will not control the behavior of the client; the counselor is there to provide personal …show more content…
growth. This theory is most appropriate for an individual that is depressed and needs to be teach of trust in themselves.
Once the client has found trust in them they will find direction to life. This theory addresses the social and cultural needs of the client. The theory has a diverse in cultural. Person-centered can be criticized because it pays a little bit of attention in the client’s cultural needs. Theory believes that culture can affect a person’s life and behavior. As Ana starts working with her counselor using person-centered she will be able to start trusting in herself and making changes. Ana will gain self-discovery that will help her with her depression and anxiety. Once Ana is able to master her behavior she will be able to work on the rest of her personal issues. A risk of using this approach is if Ana does not want to work on self-trust. She might not feel comfortable opening up to her counselor. If Ana does not agree with the treatment because she thinks she is not the problem. Another risk can be if Ana refuses treatment. In conclusion, the counselor found the appropriate theory to focus on, to work with the client. The client will work on trusting themselves so they can trust to find the right direction to life. The counselor use Person- Centered theory in order to help with the client’s current depression and anxiety. Once the client has work on her self-esteem she will be able to deal with depression and
anxiety.
While CBT has many advantages, it alone does not encompass all of the concepts I believe are necessary to tackle a client’s needs. Therefore, I draw upon concepts from various theories to assist clients in achieving their goals. Pulling from Reality therapy, a key concept I utilize is focusing on what the client is doing and how to get them to evaluate whether they’re present actions are working for them. CBT does use some form of this in the sense that one must examine and establish their cognitive misconceptions; however, I prefer to extract this concept from Reality therapy because CBT tends to do so by focusing on the past. I am a firm believer that while the past can shape who you are, it does little good to remain focused on it. Focusing on overt behavior, precision in specifying the goals of treatment, development of specific treatment plans, and objective evaluation of therapy outcomes all come from Behavior therapy (Corey, 2013, p. 474). Behavior therapy is highly structured much like that of CBT. By utilizing this aspect of Behavior therapy, I am better able to closely observe where a client is currently and where they are headed. Lastly, I pull from Person-Centered therapy as the final key concept of my counseling approach. PCT focuses on the fact that client’s have the potential to become aware of their problems and resolve them (Corey, 2013). This Person-Centered therapy concept has overlap with CBT as
A person centred approach is about promoting independence and encouraging choice and control for an individual whilst treating them with dignity and respect.
(2017). Person Centred Therapy - Core Conditions | Simply Psychology. [online] Available at: https://www.simplypsychology.org/client-centred-therapy.html [Accessed 8 Jun. 2017].
When advocating for the success of a client when utilizing this theory, a counselor must be prepared to identify and eliminate barriers, prejudices, oppression, and discrimination that may create a psychological obstruction in the client. Learning culturally-competent counseling practices and current theoretical approaches while practicing self-reflection will help the counselor acquire the skills necessary to engage with a diverse clientele. Strategies such as; identifying cultural differences, understanding and addressing issues in the counseling process, the counselor’s ability to understand self, and ongoing education are all important strategies in combating oppression and eliminating barriers.
The counseling session should be centered on the client and their understanding of their world and/or problems not heavily weighted on the counselor interpretation of the client’s situation. The role of the counselor is to examine a problem needs changing and discover options in overcoming their problem. Bringing about change can help change the client’s narrative on their problem in the future and/or on life in the process.
The focus of individual therapy/counseling ranges from mood and behavioral issues (i.e. addiction, eating disorders) to stress management, self-esteem, relationship struggles and "personal growth". Therapy/counseling helps heighten awareness by exploring underlying thoughts and feelings as well as the impact of family and culture and assists clients in developing new skills to deal with the challenges they face (Progressive recovery counseling,
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
During my time in the ward, I recently had a patient with alcohol dependency in my care. My patient, Mr Grey was a 51 year old male patient who was admitted with a fractured neck of femur and consistent hypertension. Mr Grey required a vast amount of medical treatment for his injuries. As well as Mr Grey’s physiological problems he also had poor mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. We later discovered my patient had some social issues and that he was homeless.
Person-Centred Counselling established its origins in the late 1940 during a conference when Carl Rogers gave a talk entitled ‘New Concepts in Psychotherapy’. The summarisation of the talk resulted in the theory that the client in a counselling relationship should be at the center of the relationship and lead the counselling process. The Client, in effect became the expert on their life and/or problems. The fundamental belief is that an individual is capable of change, growth and fulfillment (self-concept). Person-Centred counselling looks at ‘the here and now’ and how to make changes that affect the future. Person-Centred Counselling generated a system known as the ‘Core Conditions Model’ which emphasized three key components: Empathy, Congruence and Acceptance.
The specific treatment goals for Ana is to uncover inner problems, promote client integration, uncover sources of
To explain, the client should not be inferior to the counselor; the environment should be two people discussing an issue and ways to make a difference. A therapist should occasionally share similar experiences; therefore, sessions should make clients feel comfortable. To add, the client should feel safe due to the positive atmosphere the therapist brings to the session. The goal is to finally give the client a chance to be heard, regularly people are muted and feel like they are insignificant to society. Similarly, to Person-centered therapy where communication with the client is unconditionally positive. The therapist needs to genuinely care about the client needs for them to fully express themselves successfully. Furthermore, clients should be encouraging to make their own choices which model how to identify and use power responsibly. Hence, this will help the client feel more confident in everyday life when making a meaningful
The counselor must establish a trustworthy relationship with the client which will create the foundation in order to effectively reach the goals for the client. It is important for the counselor to listen to the client’s story, make sure to take good notes, and establish clear objectives based on the specific needs of the client. The counselor should be empathetic, make sure your focus is on the patient, always make sure your relationship is professional, make sure proper procedures are followed and also that the importance of confidentiality. By communicating a set of objectives, with milestones along the way, you can help your client feel hopeful and their issues can come to a resolution.
In the second part of the book Rogers speaks of his ideas of his theory of the person-centered approach to therapy. This is the part of the book that I felt really spoke to me. Person-centered theory is a lot of what I would like to do. I enjoy the ideas and concepts that Rogers presents in his theory. I think that it is extremely important to be able to take into consideration not only the diagnosis of the patient/client with whom you are working, but that it is more important to be able to take the time to sit back and to listen to them. I have realized in the year that I have been working in the psychiatric hospital how important it is for the patient/client to just sit back and listen to what it is they're saying to you. This however does not mean I am only hearing their words, but that I am listening at a much deeper level and actually he...
I believe therapeutic goals are attainable because therapists allow the client to lead the discussion and do not try to steer the client in a particular direction. I think therapeutic goals are realistic because the therapist accepts the client for who they are and displays support and care no matter what the client is facing or experiencing. Also, if the therapists shares his or her feelings honestly, it can help teach the client to also develop important skills. I believe the person-centered therapy helps to increase self-esteem, more self-understanding, less guilt, and insecurity, and more positive and comfortable relationships with others. I believe the main goal of the person-centered therapy is for the client to realize their capacity for
...ent and society restricts them from expressing their inner selves. This approach does not label the individual with a diagnosis; it perceives every condition as unique (Abnormal Psychology, 2013 pp. 93). With person-centered therapy that Rogers developed, the person is encouraged to achieve their full potential. The client-centered therapy “reflects his belief that people are innately good and that the potential for self-improvement lies within the individual, rather than in the therapist or therapeutic technique” (Abnormal Psychology, 2013, pp.94).