Throughout the evolution of cultural ideas and representations, propaganda has played an important role. Propaganda consists of ideas and information that is deliberately spread in order to either help or harm a person, group, movement etc… (Dictionary.com). These ideas and information are typically in the form of testimonial, framing, and/or bandwagon forms of propaganda. These different forms are then used mainly in politics and advertising. An example of this can be seen during WWII during the reign of Hitler and the Nazis and their posters against Jews. Throughout Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi, propaganda is used to create a positive image for the Shah, gain more support for the war against Iraq, and aid the development of the Islamic Republic.
Of the many roles propaganda plays in Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis one is in order to
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create a more positive image of the Shah in the eye of the people. While addressing the general public he attempts to end or at least calm the revolution down by use of democracy. He proceeds to say that “[he] understand[s their] revolt…[and that] together [they] will try to march towards democracy” (Satrapi 40). Here, a clear example of testimonial propaganda is represented because the Shah is trying to improve his public image by approving a new form of government, in this case democracy. Another example of the Shah using propaganda to benefit his image is by using schools and textbooks to claim that he was chosen and appointed by God. This can be seen when Marji is talking to her dad and says that she “love[s] the king, he was chosen by God…It’s written on the first page of [their] schoolbook” (Satrapi 19). By manipulating the textbooks and teachings of the true story of his appointment, an example of framing propaganda, he makes himself look better in the eyes of the people because they believe he is leading by God’s will. The Shah’s usage of different types of propaganda during his reign to benefit his public image is a perfect example of how propaganda plays a large role within Persepolis. In the graphic novel Persepolis, propaganda plays a role in giving support and help during the war against Iraq.
In order to gain more troops on the front lines the government had to recruit the younger poor boys, as they were cheap and plentiful. In order to do this they used a small, golden key that said that when they “die, [the] key would get them into heaven” (Satrapi 99). By using this form of bandwagon propaganda, the government was successfully able to enlist thousands of poor boys to act as human shields in the war all because they all believed they would achieve salvation. This is also present when the Iranian government was trying to rally its citizens to fight for their country. Quite blatantly they stated that “[they] refuse [the] imposed peace…[and] shall conquer Karbala” (Satrapi 114-115). By allowing the attack on the holy Iraqi city and denial of peace, the government successfully utilizes this example of testimonial propaganda to their advantage. These examples of the usage of different forms of propaganda by the Iranian government clearly show how once again propaganda plays an important role within
Persepolis. Finally, in Satrapi’s Persepolis, the role of helping the development and stability of the Islamic Republic is played again by propaganda. An example of this can be seen when Marji repeats some statistics from the TV to Anoosh and her father. She repeats to them that “on TV they [said] that 99.99% of the population voted for the Islamic Republic” (Satrapi 62). By using a statistic like this, regardless of the honesty of it, it creates a more ideal opinion that will appeal to the Republic. By only showing one side, in this case the pro Islamic Republic side, they use framing propaganda in order to convince the people that the Republic is the best governmental option. Propaganda’s role in the Islamic Republic can also be seen when the Republic’s educators decided to close the universities. They claimed that “everything needs to be revised to ensure that [the] children are not led astray from the true path of Islam…[and that it is] better to have no students at all than to educate future imperialists” (Satrapi 73). Here the Republic can be seen using more framing propaganda by using manipulated views on education as a way to reroute money and work into other causes like military and de-westernization. The ways in which propaganda was used to help further develop and stabilize the Islamic Republic are accurate depictions of the role that propaganda plays within Persepolis. In Persepolis, the graphic novel by Marjane Satrapi, the utilization of propaganda creates a better public image of the Shah, rallies more support and troops for the Iran-Iraq war, and helps with the stabilization and growth of the Islamic Republic. Throughout history and also in modern times, propaganda can be seen in advertising, political campaigns, safety, food and governmental affairs. These can be put into three basic categories, which consist of framing, bandwagon, and testimonial propaganda. The information and ideas have been represented in most cultures modern and old and have played a large role throughout.
Persepolis Argumentative Essay In the memoir “Persepolis” by Marjane Satrapi we learn the effects the revolution had on the Satrapi’s family. To summarize, Marji grew up around the Islamic War. This caused her to become very curious about why people act a certain way or do things. In the story, she is constantly learning from what’s right and wrong.
Persepolis is a inspirational story written by Marjane Satrapi in the perspective of a young girl’s life during a powerful, historical moment in Iran. The Islamic Revolution was a life-changing moment that impacted her view on the world around her and her innocence shaping her into the woman she is today. Not many people understand what it feels like to feel pain, hurt and abandonment as a child from major and minor things. The author writes this story and decides for it to be a graphic novel to allow the not only young readers, but also for those who do not understand what happens everyday in the world they live in. Satrapi uses all rhetorical stances, ethos, pathos, and logos to show problems, purpose and emotions.
Everyone had to accomplish his or her role, and everyone had to participate. This is how propaganda played and accomplished its main purpose: to deliver and support the troops. Source: “Wheeler Book, Chapter 5”. I chose a few images that would support my statements as well as give the reader some images to improve the image of propaganda during World War 1.
Words and images were silent weapons used by all governments involved during World War II. Wars are generally fought between soldiers, but the different ideologies often meet on the battlefield as well. The support of the people is crucial during these times since general knowledge of strength relies on numbers. Propaganda targets people’s emotions and feelings and changes people’s perception about a particular idea, people, or situation. Propaganda goes hand in hand with the art of persuasion and convincing; these tools can control and manipulate the collective minds of a massive amount of its audience.
In Marjane Satrapi’s memoir, Persepolis, the characteristics and qualities of revolution are portrayed through rhetorical devices such as visual text, similes, and pathos. Satrapi’s use of rhetorical devices enhances and supports her expression of the revolution in Iran. Persepolis was Marjane Satrapi’s way of allowing people to see how the revolution in Iran affected her family's lifestyle and her upbringing. This memoir also allows the readers to analyze how war changes the way of the people and government in a country.
Some posters were designed to influence, promote through confidence, patriotism, and having a positive attitude. One propaganda that was like this was war propaganda which was also used in WW1 a vast amount of times. In WW1 it was used to support armed forces and inspire all Americans to help throughout the war. Cruel images were used to bring out powerful emotions, which drew attention to the people and their consciences, fears, principles and their values. Men, women, and children had to make give up personal things for a public
In the article, “Propaganda in a Democratic Society” by Aldous Huxley he mentions multiple reasons why we need propaganda to flourish as a country, and why it helps. He envisioned the future of propaganda, and knew how to influence emotions among the community in order to promote things we don’t necessarily need. Huxley knew the importance propaganda would be in the future lives of politicians, media, and business. People need to feel an emotional connection with an idea or thing to be in agreement with it. I feel like the propaganda is important in our society because of how it is used. Propaganda is brilliant in its own way; it opens doors from sellers to consumers, which increases the richness of our economy. Huxley mentions, “As it is
Satrapi’s first chapter in “The Complete Persepolis,” The Veil, guides us through her country’s revolution against the
Persepolis is a coming of age story written by Marjane Satrapi in 20001. Depicting a young girl growing up during the religious revolts in Iran. Throughout the story the main character loses her innocence. The author uses the appeals of genre, ethos, pathos, and logos, historical context, and illustration to depict the loss of innocence in the main character.
During our class discussions, the issue of identity in Marjane Satrapi’s novel, Persepolis (2004), became a contentious issue. The question was asked whether Persepolis might be understood to being in-dialogue with western ways of seeing and did the effects of modernization influence the identity of Marjane’s protagonist in Persepolis. How does the novel involve the issue of identity? I will extend the argument and, through the exploration of Marji’s changing ideologies, I will attempt to prove that Marji is caught between the traditional eastern culture and western modernization.
The way the media sways us about how to think or how we should feel about a given situation. Often covering the truth and hiding the facts. One of the goals in propaganda is to set the mindset of the people to align with the goal of a current power, such as a government or a ruling party. Also, propaganda has the effect of overwhelming pride or being subjected to fear.
Throughout Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi displays the vital role that the women around her have in developing her character and becoming the woman she is today. Women such as her mother, her grandmother, her school teachers, the maid, the neighbors, and even the guardians of the revolution influenced Marjane and caused her to develop into an independent, educated, and ambitious woman. Throughout the novel, Marjane never completely conforms or lets go of her roots, this is primarily due to the women who have influenced her. Marjane’s mother was one of the most influential people in her life, her mother taught her to be strong and independent. By introducing her mother through the story of her mother getting photographed at a demonstration, Marjane presents her mother as being independent and rebellious (Satrapi 5).
When it comes to culture, different views can cause major conflicts, and these said conflicts occur in the novel Persepolis. The book is a memoir about Marjane Satrapi, also known as Marji, growing up in Iran under the Shah’s rule and the Islamic rule. Even with the many different cultures in Iran, she stuck up for what she believed in and rebelled against the things she thought were wrong. In Persepolis, Marjane’s growth is affected by various aspects of culture including religion, government, and social organization.
To begin with, Satrapi writes Persepolis from a child’s point of view. Young Marjane Satrapi displays the characteristics that any child might have. She is simple, innocent, and easily influenced. For example, when her parents are demonstrating against the king, Marjane Satrapi says, “As for me, I love the king, he was chosen by God” (Satrapi 19). Her teacher tells her this, and she believes her teacher because Marjane Satrapi is a child and, in all innocence, will believe anything because her teacher, in her eyes, knows everything. Situations such as this show the influence of authority on her as a child because the teacher is an authority who tells Satrapi a misleading fact and Satrapi believes her, or is influenced by ...
Throughout Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi displays the vital role that the women around her have in developing her character and becoming the woman she is today. Women such as her mother, her grandmother, her school teachers, the maid, the neighbors, and even the guardians of the revolution influenced Marjane and caused her to develop into an independent, educated, and ambitious woman. Throughout the novel, Marjane never completely conforms or lets go of her roots, this is strongly due to the women who have influenced her.