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What is the importance of character development in literature
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A man by the name of Heinrich Himmer once said, “My honor is my loyalty.” This meant that one can only have honor if they are a loyal person. In the Odyssey, Odysseus knew that his men would die. Most people would give up knowing this. However, Odysseus remained loyal to his men, hoping he could still get them home. He also remained loyal to his wife, Penelope, as he always wanted to get home and return to her. Penelope was fiercely loyal to him. She realized that he might die and never return. However, she still waited for him. She waited for twenty years and always rejected the suitors. Even though their loyalties resided in generally different places, these two characters were excellent examples of people, whose loyalty gave them hope. …show more content…
She never lost hope of Odysseus returning home. In fact, she waited for him for twenty years. Most people would have lost hope and wouldn’t have remained loyal to Odysseus. However, she did. She knew he might never return, and it would have been easy for her to give in to the suitors. But, instead, she always rejected them, because the only person she wanted was Odysseus, and only Odysseus. For example, she kept tricking the suitors because she knew that the only person who would be able to foresee and see through her tricks were Odysseus. As an example, she held the archery contest because she knew that the only person that would be able to string Odysseus’s bow and shoot an arrow through twelve axhandle sockets was Odysseus. Another example was the bed. After Odysseus won the competition, Penelope had one last trick to confirm this guy was Odysseus. She told him that she would have the bed moved to the hall. However, the bed couldn’t be moved because it was built off of a tree and was the center of the palace. Odysseus knew this and got outraged, thinking that she moved the bed. That’s when Penelope knew that it really was Odysseus. On page 1045, as Penelope was hugging Odysseus, Odysseus thinks, “Now from his breast into his eyes the ache of longing mounted and he wept at last, his dear wife, clear and faithful in his
In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus showed many traits. I believe the most important trait he showed was loyalty. He showed it in multiple situations. Odysseus showed loyalty when dealing with the sirens, the louts eaters, and the cyclops.
_The Odyssey_ is believed to have been written by Homer and is infused with loyalty throughout the entire epic story. Odysseus is the most faithful, loving, and loyal husband, to Penelope, that any woman could dream of. Odysseus, in the beginning of his description of the trials and tribulations that he has endured, pledged his eternal loyalty to his ever-faithful wife Penelope. ?We are mortal weary and sick at heart/? [if only] now may I see once more/ my hall, my lands, my people before I die!? (Homer 7:233-240). Thought Odysseus did lie with the goddess his loyalty to Penelope held true. The ?Enchantress in her beauty? (Homer 7:274) enslaved the grand Odysseus to her will; yet Odysseus ?in [his] heart [he] never gave consent.? (Homer 7:276) The goddess offered Odysseus a choice, the ?promise [that he] should be/ immortal, [and] youthful, all the days to come? (Homer 7:275-276) or to continue his long continuous voyage to his queen Penelope. Because Odysseus chose to return to his devoted Penelope instead of gaining immortal life he has provided...
A very obvious example of loyalty is, Penelope. She is faithful to Odysseus for over 20 years and does not give up for long time. Even when the suitors came to her house and ate her food and overstayed their welcome she did not budge and still stayed faithful to Odysseus for the whole time he was gone. She told the suitors that when she finished her tapestry she would choose who she wants to marry, but every night she would undo a piece of the tapestry just so it would take longer and it would give Odysseus more time to come back just so she would not have to choose one of the suitors.
Upon hearing of the travels of the beggar, Penelope is very interested to question him as to whether he has ever crossed paths with her husband Odysseus. The story that Odysseus tells her is for the most part untrue. However, he does give specific details as to what clothes he had worn, so that Penelope would believe that the story was truthful. The beggar then goes on to tell her that Odysseus is coming back to Ithaka in the very near future. It is at this point that Penelope first thought that the beggar could actually be her husband Odysseus, as she was overcome with emotions, and began to cry. From this point on ...
She could have moved on after a little while, but she didn’t marry any of the suitors that were trying to court her; instead she was hopeful and believed that Odysseus could come back after 20 years. In the story, while Odysseus is gone, many suitors have come to try to court his wife, Penelope. But, Penelope doesn’t want to marry any of the suitors, she wants to marry Odysseus. When Odysseus, described as a beggar, comes to his house, Penelope immediately wanted her maid to “go get that man…[because]he may have heard rumors about Odysseus,” (Homer 1282-1285). The quotation proves that Penelope is an optimist because you can infer that when new people come, the first thing Penelope does is ask them whether they have seen or known Odysseus, because she doesn’t know anything about the beggar that makes him special to ask him about Odysseus, which shows that Odysseus is in her thoughts, and that she has hope that he can come home. Penelope is an optimist because she kept hope that Odysseus would come home
Loyalty, as defined in the Odyssey seems to be the constant devotion to someone, the hopefully longing of their return and victory. Homer seems to value loyalty over many of the other human traits, as Eumaeus gets not only Homer’s famous “you” but his own book as well. The swineherd is not the only character that Homer uses to show loyalty, Penelope and Telemachus show unyielding faithfulness to Odysseus throughout the epic poem; as do many other characters even gods. Homer demonstrates the value he places on loyalty through the use of these characters with their devotion to Odysseus. Through the use of these characters Homer shows the value of loyalty by their loyalty to Odysseus.
of a year. It is only after hearing the appeals of his men that Odysseus
She is loyal, having waited for Odysseus for twenty years, not remarrying, though she thought he was gone for good. She also plays a much more active role in the marriage she has with Odysseus. Perhaps the most defining characteristics attributed to Penelope involve her role as a woman, in marriage and as a presumed “widow”. First, there seems to be a double standard, like described in Calypso’s case, between the loyalty of Penelope and the loyalty of Odysseus. Penelope is physically and emotionally loyal to Odysseus, while Odysseus is only emotionally loyal, meaning he has had sexual relations with other women within the twenty years he has been gone. During this time period in Greek culture, this was not frowned upon and was quite normal, suggesting that women were held to a different standard than men. In addition, as Penelope is presumed to be a widow, at least by the suitors, she is prized solely for her beauty. The suitors speak only of her beauty and none of her intelligence or of her personality or soul. This suggests that marriage was not always about love, and that women were judged and valued merely for their beauty. This idea further proves the act of sexualizing women during this
Through trials, Odysseus learns that the union of man’s strength and woman’s wisdom gives rise to order. Tested with bestial pleasures, immortality, and political utopia, Odysseus cultivates virtue and recognizes his desire for order through the union of marriage. Each obstacle in his journey represents a step in his intellectual progression towards wisdom, justice and order. Thus Odysseus’ true homecoming is not when he reaches his homeland in Ithaka, but when he proves to Penelope that he desires her virtue and unifies his strength with her wisdom; it is in this moment that Ithaka joins the order in the
While the relationship between Odysseus and Telemakhos is a blind love, the relationship between Odysseus and Penelope is a love between two people who just want to be together. Odysseus shows his love towards Penelope throughout the Odyssey. In spite of the fact that Odysseus has been gone for twenty years, he never forgets his wife back in Ithaca. One example of how much he wanted to go home was when he went to the island of the Lotus-Eaters. He could have stayed on the island of the Lotus-Eaters where everything he ever wanted was there, but the thing he wanted the most was to be with his wife. Penelope likewise displays this kind of love towards Odysseus.
Often times in life we search for a companion, someone to share our love and life with. Odysseus and Penelope's lasting relationship is an obvious representation of love in the Odyssey. Although Odysseus is gone for twenty years he never forgets his faithful wife in Ithaca. This love helps him persevere through the many hardships that he encounters on his journey home. Penelope also exemplifies this same kind of love for Odysseus. At home in Ithaca, she stays loyal to Odysseus by unraveling his shroud and delaying her marriage to the suitors that are courting her. She always keeps the hope that her love, Odysseus, will return. Odysseus and Penelope's marriage clearly illustrates the theme of love.
The relationship between Odysseus and his wife Penelope is one of loyalty, love, and faith. Both characters are driven by these characteristics. Odysseus displays his loyalty in his constant battle to get home to his wife. This love helps him persevere through the many hardships that he encounters on his journey home. Odysseus spent 20 years trying to return to his home in Ithaca after the end of the Trojan War. Along the way he manages to offend both gods and mortals, but through his intelligence, and the guidance of Athena, he manages to finally return home. There he discovers that his home has been overrun by suitors attempting to win Penelope’s hand in marriage. The suitors believed that Odysseus was dead. Odysseus and his son, Telemachus,
Qualities such as loyalty are just as crucial in the life of an epic hero, and it is clear in the story that Odysseus possesses this. Odysseus had a constant devotion to his men and their voyage back home to Ithaca. When his men tasted the Lotus, the plant which would make one “lose your hope of home,” instead of simply leaving them behind, he “drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches”. Every hero still needs their friends, or in Odysseus’s case his men, to support them along their way to achieving their ambitions, whether they like to admit it or not. Odysseus recognized this and was loyal to his men, regardless of whatever sticky situation they may have found themselves in. He could have easily left his men behind and gotten along with the trip, arriving home sooner, yet he chose to stay faithful to them. Just as he stayed loyal to his men, Odysseus also remained faithful to his wife, Penelope, and son, despite being away for nearly 20 years. While Odysseus was being held captive by Calypso, he claimed that even though “she received me and loved me excessively and cared for me, never so could she win over the heart within me”. As easy as it may have been to let temptation get the best of him, Odysseus remembered his family and wife back home and continued to remain loyal to them all the way
In The Odyssey Penélopê and her maids all have their loyalty tested towards Odysseus. Odysseus has been away for away for 20 years and as according
Shortly after Penelope gave birth to her son Telemachus, Odysseus had to leave his family because of the oath he made to King Tyndareus as a suitor of Helen (Penelope - Greek Mythology Link). On page 821 of the Encyclopedia of World Mythology, it tells that Penelope waited for Odysseus during a war that lasted ten years. Once the war was finally over, nothing had been heard from Odysseus, so many people believed he was dead. Penelope, though, remained hopeful of his return home. Assuming that she would remarry, over 100 men arrived at Penelope’s palace in Ithaca, wanting to win her hand in marriage. Penelope spent six years avoiding the suitors before they insisted that she remarry. Penelope, never giving up hope for her husband’s return and wanting to avoid the suitors, said that she would choose a man to marry after she finished weaving a shroud for Laertes, her father in law. Penelope went about weaving the shroud during the day and unravelling it at night for about three years before one of her servants discovered what she was doing and forced her to finish her work (Encyclopedia of World Mythology, page