In 2002 Patricia Piccinini’s sculpture, “The Young Family”, of a mother creature, human-animal crossbreed, with her three babies was exhibited. In a description of her work, Patricia Piccinini said, “I take it for granted that technology will continue to advance.” At the time, scientists had just started focusing more on how animals can be used for organ donation. Fifteen years later, an actual pig embryo was injected with human stem cells and successfully grew a heart made up of human cells. Before this paper was assigned, I didn’t realized how often artists use their work to bring discussion to scientific issues. Art can be used to bring awareness and understanding to any scientific topic. Piccinini hoped “The Young family” would encourage …show more content…
“Every ten minutes a person is added to the national waiting list for organ transplants. And every day 22 people on the list die without the organ they need” (Erin Blakemore, National Geographic). This is why the technology to grow new organs is so important. Human-animal chimeras could grow organs to be transplanted into humans. The donor pool for essential organs is extremely small, and there aren’t any other alternatives developing quick enough to save lives. In addition to growing organs in other animals for transplant, developing further chimera technology increases the possibility of long term cures for diseases and other conditions. A stem-cell biologist who worked at the University of Tokyo and Stanford created rat-mouse chimeras that cured diabetes in mice. The rat embryos were altered so they wouldn’t grow their own pancreases and the mouse stem cells developed pancreases that were almost entirely mouse cells. The scientists then transplanted tiny clusters of pancreatic cells from the rat-mouse chimeras into diabetic mice. The diabetic mice had normal glucose levels for a year. This medical technology can be developed for humans and has the potential to help millions of people with diseases and other conditions. A good friend of mine from high school has diabetes. From personally experiencing her struggle with diabetes, I can say the possibility of a long-term diabetes cure comparable to the rat-mouse chimeras would definitely be life changing for her and many other people struggling with
...m these advancements that are from human body parts. Instead, it is imperative to honor and preserve those who have made these interventions possible
Stem cell research has been a heated and highly controversial debate for over a decade, which explains why there have been so many articles on the issue. Like all debates, the issue is based on two different arguments: the scientific evolution and the political war against that evolution. The debate proves itself to be so controversial that is both supported and opposed by many different people, organizations, and religions. There are many “emotional images [that] have been wielded” in an attempt to persuade one side to convert to the other (Hirsen). The stem cell research debate, accompanied by different rhetoric used to argue dissimilar points, comes to life in two articles and a speech: “Should Human Cloning Be Allowed? Yes, Don’t Impede Medical Progress” by Virginia Postrel; “Should Human Cloning Be Allowed? No, It’s a Moral Monstrosity” by Eric Cohen and William Kristol; and “Remarks by Ron Reagan, Jr., to the 2004 Democratic National Convention” by Ron Reagan, Jr. Ethos, pathos, and logos are the main categories differentiating the two arguments.
The argument for fetal research is fairly straightforward. Because of the unique characteristics of cells from human beings in early stages of development, research on embryos and fetuses may provide key weapons in the fight against disease. Fetal tissue holds promise in treating Parkinson’s disease, in ending certain kinds of paralysis, in helping those with diabetes, MS, as well as in treating patients with Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease. Others have argued that fetal tissue holds promise for treatment of sickle cell anemia, leukemia, and AIDS. Fetal retinal transplants may be a promising treatment for some 100,000 Americans suffering from old age blindness.
Between the painting An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump by Joseph Wright of Derby and today’s society, I can see similarities involving new controversial research techniques. For the past decade, there has been new research on stem cells and how they can be used to prevent future diseases and cancers. This research involves taking cells from embryos and fetuses. The problem with this method of research is that many people believe that it is immoral to conduct research on the unborn. Similarly, in Wright’s painting there was a wide range of audience members- from the interested scientist to the offended woman who couldn’t even watch. These archetypes can be seen today as well. Strong believers in stem cell research say that there is more
The article, “Pancreas Transplant: A Cure for Diabetes?” written by Eli A. Friedman, M.D., explores the possibility of a cure for type 1 diabetes and the implications involving this experimental procedure. The article discusses current procedures and treatments that are commonly used to control type 1 diabetes and highlights provisional treatments that evolved into pancreatic transplant surgery.
Opposing Viewpoints offers unbiased opinions on the future of embryonic research as well as how they have currently been used to cure many diseases. In addition, the article specifies how developing ethical standards to ensure that the use of embryos remains moral, allows for science to remain ethical. Many of the topics mentioned in this viewpoint consider bioethics and remain consistent throughout. Essentially, the purpose of this article was to establish a middle ground between ethics and science.
There is a lesser chance of developing graft versus host disease because it is much easier to find a match (Waller-Wise, 2011). Research in stem cell technology has plentiful possibilities for future development. Emerging indications are being researched to treat type 1 diabetes mellitus and some neurological injuries such as cerebral palsy.
Francis (Ed.), At Issue. Should the Government Fund Embryonic Stem Cell Research?. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. (2009). (Reprinted from, n.d.) (Reprinted from Science Magazine, 22 September 2006) Retrieved from http://padme.cochise.edu:2067/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Viewpoints&prodId=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010587207&userGroupName=sier28590&jsid=67271fc8c381f89007dff41cfd3813e6
Xenotransplantation is the transplantation of organs, tissues or cells from one species to another. Although currently it is only at a preclinical stage, in the near future xenotransplantation could solve the problem of the severe shortage of human organs available for transplant. Currently in the United States, “13 patients die each day waiting to receive a life-saving transplant to replace a diseased organ” 1 The deficiency of donor tissues such as pancreatic islets is also increasing, with statistics in 2002 showing that approximately 140 million people in the world have diabetes but only several thousand pancreatic glands become available annually. 2 This shortage could also be addressed by xenotransplantation using pancreatic islets from
The television sitcom Modern Family produced by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd shows the many different types of a modern American family. According to Andrew Hampp, “The show is among the most-viewed scripted programs in prime time in its second season, averaging 11 million viewers during original airings and often ranked as the most DVRed program most weeks” (2). The television show is a frequently watched show and is liked by many viewers. Modern Family's storyline helps the families of viewers by being an influential and relatable show to different types of families. The show is about the lives of three different families that are all related. In the show there are Jay and Gloria, an intergenerational couple with two sons-- Manny (from Gloria’s previous relationship) and Joe, their new baby. Jay’s adult son Cameron is married to his gay partner Mitchell, and they adopted Lily from Vietnam. Finally, Jay’s daughter Claire is married to her heterosexual partner named Phil and they have three children. The show is influential to our culture today because it shows these different types of families and addresses controversial themes such as gay adoption, the different family connections and communications, intergenerational coupling, and acceptance of diversity within an extended family. The family is easy to relate to while watching because it is based off of real family situations.
“Transplanting animal organs into humans is feasible.” USA Today. November 1999: 54-55. Gehlsen, Gale M., Ganion, Larry R. and Robert Helfst.
Humans have always loved to mix and combine things weather it is for looks, tastes, and stories. These combinations have always been seen as an improvement until recently. Medical breakthroughs in the cloning industry have been raising more ethical questions than when it initially started. The main issue was playing God. The new issue now is where we draw the line. As of 2003 the first human-animal embryo was created in China at the Shanghai Second Medical University. The creation was a human-rabbit embryo. However the embryo was destroyed before stem cells and research could be collected and studied.
The changes it could bring are amazing, there is really no reason to stop learning more about helping to heal the human body. Works Cited Work Citations The "Genetic Engineering" 123HelpMe.com. 08 May 2017 http://www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=67046>. King James Version. Arizona:
Many patients in hospitals are waiting for transplants and many of them are dying because they are not receiving the needed organs. To solve this problem, scientists have been using embryonic stem cells to produce organs or tissues to repair or replace damaged ones (Human Cloning). Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys can all be produced. By combining the technology of stem cell research and human cloning, it will be possible to produce the needed tissues and organs for patients in desperate need of a transplant (Human Cloning). The waiting list for transplants will become a lot shorter and a lot less people will have to suffer and die just because they are in great need of a transplant....
Above is my immediate family, which is graphed by simple facts into this genogram. All of the information that was included into this genogram was known information. Since all of these family members are still alive, it made it easier to compile this information. Each specific family has its own dynamic. With my parents and brother, we are not that tight-knit; I don’t share every inch of my life and haven’t for many years, but equally they do not ask. Whereas, my mother and her brother along with her parents are very tight knit. They share everything and do a lot of things together, while being more conservative with their actions and behavior. They are always on their best behavior. On the flip side, my father and his parents and