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Safety precautions to avoid accident and infection in the laboratory
Patient confidentiality in nursing ethical implications
Patient safety and risk management
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For laboratory practitioners, “patient safety” is mentioned as preventable procedures from errors or accidents that may occur during patient’s medical care treatment. Laboratory practitioners should be required to pledge the best patient care to ensure “patient safety” by making the proper calculations to create an effective atmosphere for their laboratory tests. For lab practitioners, “patient safety” should be the utmost importance and this would include for them to observe the patient while conducting laboratory services that provide high-level medical care. The patients must be informed about every step that is necessary for their laboratory tests. The practitioner can give specific instructions about the procedure and what tools will be …show more content…
The safety culture relates to safety practices that a medical organization should follow to ensure that patients stay free from harm. It comprises of medical group values and comprehension that takes a commitment from the organization's clinical safety administration. Having a positive safety culture that can be shared amongst other medical practitioners will bring professional trust in the medical organization and with their patients. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) goes by routine and applies total systems safety in medical practices. Laboratory safe practice goes together with patient safety both being a public health issue. Health care professionals and the public wanted to prevent harm by setting up rules and policies that pertain to safety protocols that should be confirmed. The medical organizations would first look at the harmful factors caused by careless medical patient care. Having these harmful medical care instances caused morbidity rates to rise in hospitals. Health care officials wanted their focal point on decreasing death rates caused by side effects from drugs, incorrect patient identification and surgical accidents. Patient safety problems arise when there is a lack of care from medical practitioners and preventable mistakes …show more content…
It is now ethical for organizations to build a stronger safety culture through having proper training sessions, better medical technology and to understand that chart checklists matter to achieve scope of practice. So, for a healthcare practitioner to keep their professional license would mean that they would have followed ethical procedures that will ensure health care safety. For example, another ethical tool for professional reasons is the practice of confidentiality. A patient's confidential records are between the healthcare provider and the patient. It should not go outside the professional work environment. If it does, then the patients’ privacy has been compromised and the health care professional will be held responsible for that incident. Privacy is also key to building a trust between the medical practitioner and their patient. Organizations that avoid harming people or the medical environment will ensure ethical treatment for all their patients. This is true for the most common medical occupation which is nursing and this is ethical issues in nursing. For a medical professional, the importance of retaining their license depends on the scope of practice
Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education & Development. (2004). Patient Safety: Preventing Medical Errors. Retrieved on March 2014 from world wide web at http://www.orlandohealth.com/pdf%20folder/patient%20safety.pdf
Not only do health care providers have an ethical implication to care for patients, they also have a legal obligation and responsibility to care for the patient. According to the Collins English dictionary, a duty of care is ‘the legal obligation to safeguard others from harm while they are in your care, using your services or exposed to your activities’. The legal definition takes it further by making it a requirement that a person act towards others and the public with watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence which a reasonable person in the circumstances would use. If a person’s actions fail to meet the required standard, then the acts are considered negligent (Hill and Hill, 2002). If a professional fails to abide to the standard of practice for their practice in regards to their peers, they leave themselves open to criticisms or claims of breach of duty of care, and possibly negligence. Negligence is comprised of five elements: (1) duty, (2) breach, (3) cause in fact, (4) proximate cause, and (5) harm. Duty is defined as the implied duty to care/provide service, breach is the lack thereof, cause in fact must be proven by plaintiff, proximate cause means that only the harm caused directly causative to the breach itself and not additional causation, and harm is the specific injury resultant from the breach.
The patient safety program in hospital setting is intended to reduce medical errors and hazardous conditions by assuring an environment that inspires error identification, reporting and prevention through education, system enhancement for any adverse occasions such that information about sentinel events that frequently occurs in health care are built in the system progressively for risk reduction. Through education component, proper and effective orientation and training that emphasizes clinical and non-clinical aspects of patient safety, including an inte...
Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2011). Introduction to the Culture of Safety (Educational Standards). Retrieved from IHI open school for health professions: http://www.ihi.org
There are a large number of professional organizations specific to healthcare. One such organization The Joint Commission, is a non-profit independent organization that certifies and accredits over 19,000 healthcare organizations in the United States. [Their mission statement is] “to continuously improve health care for the public, in collaboration with other stakeholders, by evaluating health care organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value” (The Joint Commission, 2011). The National Patient Safety Goals were implemented 2002. The goals later became effective January 1, 2003 to address specific areas of concern in regards to patient safety. Upon implementation, these goals have been effective in reducing the number of medication errors, improving communication between healthcare providers, and reducing hospital-acquired infections in patients.
Working at the hospital for a little over a year now I have seen a few instances that are a "near miss", some a failure, and as of today a complete failure in patient safety but is being overlooked in some ways. Being the most recent and fresh in my mind this incident included a known drug addict, and an order that read "pt. may go outside with family". During shift report I asked the night shift RN why a known drug addict has outdoor privileges, when it is hard enough to get anyone the order to go outside. The RN giving report agreed with me, but since the ordering physician wasn 't available we could not challenge the order overnight. As my shift continued I go into the patients room to check on them and the bed was empty the wheelchair was gone and the bathroom was empty. I asked my Clinical assistant and she said that she was never told the patient was leaving (strike 1: patients need to tell staff when they leave the unit). After 30 minutes I looked in the room and the patient was still gone, after an hour the patient returned with a family member (strike 2: patients are allowed 15 minutes off the floor). I quickly went into the room and asked the patient that if they would like to leave the unit they need to notify staff before they leave and patients need to come back to
Creating a Culture of Safety. A culture of safety includes psychological safety, active leadership, transparency, and fairness. As a health care professional, I can create a culture of safety by having a positive attitude and creating an environment within the team that feeds off that optimistic and encouraging behavior. In addition, I can contribute to a culture of safety by using effective communication, the “Fairness Algorithm” to differentiate between system error and unsafe behaviors, and by being respectful and approachable to all my fellow coworkers and patients.
Patient safety one of the driving forces of healthcare. Patient safety is defined as, “ the absence of preventable harm to a patient during the process of healthcare or as the prevention of errors and adverse events caused by the provision of healthcare rather than the patient’s underlying disease process. (Kangasniemi, Vaismoradi, Jasper, &Turunen, 2013)”. It was just as important in the past as it is day. Our healthcare field continues to strive to make improvement toward safer care for patients across the country.
The rate of errors and situations are seen as chances for improvement. A great degree of preventable adversative events and medical faults happen. They cause injury to patients and their loved ones. Events are possibly able to occur in all types of settings. Innovations and strategies have been created to identify hazards to progress patient and staff safety. Nurses are dominant to providing an atmosphere and values of safety. As an outcome, nurses are becoming safety leaders in the healthcare environment(Utrich&Kear,
Patients Safety is the most crucial about healthcare sector around the world. It is defined as ‘the prevention of patients harm’ (Kohn et al. 2000). Even thou patient safety is shared among organization members, Nurses play a key role, as they are liable for direct and continuous patients care. Nurses should be capable of recognizing the risk of patients and address it to the other multi disciplinary on time.
Safety is focused on reducing the chance of harm to staff and patients. The 2016 National Patient Safety Goals for Hospitals includes criteria such as using two forms of identification when caring for a patient to ensure the right patient is being treated, proper hand washing techniques to prevent nosocomial infections and reporting critical information promptly (Joint Commission, 2015). It is important that nurses follow standards and protocols intending to patients to decrease adverse
As a nurse, it is within your role to safeguard the right to privacy for individuals. To ensure that nurses are adhering to this, ethical strategies have been proposed and implemented from a legal and regulatory body.
Keeping patients safe is essential in today’s health care system, but patient safety events that violate that safety are increasing each year. It was only recently, that the focus on patient safety was reinforced by a report prepared by Institute of medicine (IOM) entitled ” To err is human, building a safer health system”(Wakefield & Iliffe,2002).This report found that approx-imately 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur each year due to medical errors and that the majority was preventable. Deaths due to medical errors exceed deaths due to many other causes such as like HIV infections, breast cancer and even traffic accidents (Wakefield & Iliffe, 2002). After this IOM reports, President Clinton established quality interagency coordination task force with the help of government agencies. These government agencies are responsible for making health pol-icies regarding patient safety to which every HCO must follow (Schulman & Kim, 2000).
The purpose of his article was to find a better way to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HCAI) and explain what could be done to make healthcare facilities safer. The main problem that Cole presented was a combination of crowded hospitals that are understaffed with bed management problems and inadequate isolation facilities, which should not be happening in this day and age (Cole, 2011). He explained the “safety culture properties” (Cole, 2011) that are associated with preventing infection in healthcare; these include justness, leadership, teamwork, evidence based practice, communication, patient centeredness, and learning. If a healthcare facility is not honest about their work and does not work together, the patient is much more likely to get injured or sick while in the
Introduction Patients admitted to hospitals and health care centers daily, some of them receive good quality treatment and some have a bad experience. The quality of treatment depends on the doctor’s knowledge and welling to give the patient’s rights and all the time he needs Now a days with the technology and new devices, it created a complex health care system , and the doctors checklist changed somehow Every year since 2012 WHO hold a patient Safety programme which aim for reflecting and prioritizing the key knowledge gaps and challenges that surround the safety of primary care. In the course of the meeting, the Expert discuss the available evidence on the burden of harm resulting from errors in primary care settings also they take in