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Ethics in patient care
Practical ethics in healthcare
Ethical issues regarding patient care
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Patient Safety Ethics has always been on the foreground of various studies, research, and debates. It is one of the key proponents in providing efficient and appropriate healthcare services to the clients. It is a subject that has played a major role in defining the scope of the healthcare system and its sub branches. Up to this date, various studies and researches are still underway in improvement with determining factors that can mitigate ethical issues surrounding the topic. There are a lot of factors at play which can significantly alter studies regarding the universal topic. One of these has been tackled by Rogers, A.E., et al. (2004), whose study implied that Registered Nurses who worked overtime were prone to commit errors which can …show more content…
et al. (2000) Conducted a study regarding Patients and their Medical Decision Making. Logistic regression models such as the patients' lifestyle, socio demographic, psychosocial, and clinical characteristics were factored in regards to their decision-making preferences. Substantial Data were analyzed from 2,197 patients from the Medical Outcomes Study, a 4-year observational study of patients with chronic diseases. Among these diseases were congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, diabetes, and hypertension). Ballard K.A. (2003) builds upon the premise regarding Patient safety; her study suggested that Patient Safety is a shared responsibility with the healthcare worker and the patient. Sufficient information and options are rendered to the patient so as to support patient-informed choices. Informed patients can also inquire about the competency and credential of the health worker as a proper provision and care can only be provided by an educated and licensed health care …show more content…
And various data gathered have shown notable results. Longo, D.R. et al. (2005) had another approach regarding Patient safety systems. after conducting a 91-question survey over an 18 month period, with the acute care hospitals in Missouri and Utah as participants at 2 points in time (2002 and 2004), they concluded that the Development and implementation of patient safety systems is at best moderate. They also found Self-reported regression towards patient safety systems. Subsequently, 74% of hospitals reported complete implementation of a published patient safety system, and that nearly 9% reportedly had no program. Alternatively, the area of surgery is revealed to have the highest level of patient safety systems. Other points, such as medications, with a long history of efforts with regards to patient safety and error prevention, showed notable improvements, However, the percentage of hospitals with a menagerie of safety systems was already beyond the baseline for various systems. Several findings were also astonishing, given the comprehensive trends. With this information, it is to be understood that the patient safety system progress is considered to be lethargic in its own terms and is a cause for much greater concern. And that a great deal of Effort for development should be further valued and
Safety competency is essential for high-quality care in the medical field. Nurses play an important role in setting the bar for quality healthcare services through patient safety mediation and strategies. The QSEN definition of safety is that it “minimizes risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance.” This papers primary purpose is to review and better understand the importance of safety knowledge, skills, and attitude within nursing education, nursing practice, and nursing research. It will provide essential information that links health care quality to overall patient safety.
Physician-assisted suicide refers to the physician acting indirectly in the death of the patient -- providing the means for death. The ethics of PAS is a continually debated topic. The range of arguments in support and opposition of PAS are vast. Justice, compassion, the moral irrelevance of the difference between killing and letting die, individual liberty are many arguments for PAS. The distinction between killing and letting die, sanctity of life, "do no harm" principle of medicine, and the potential for abuse are some of the arguments in favor of making PAS illegal. However, self-determination, and ultimately respect for autonomy are relied on heavily as principle arguments in the PAS issue.
Patient safety one of the driving forces of healthcare. Patient safety is defined as, “ the absence of preventable harm to a patient during the process of healthcare or as the prevention of errors and adverse events caused by the provision of healthcare rather than the patient’s underlying disease process. (Kangasniemi, Vaismoradi, Jasper, &Turunen, 2013)”. It was just as important in the past as it is day. Our healthcare field continues to strive to make improvement toward safer care for patients across the country.
Patient safety is a major issue in health care, especially in the public sector. Studies show that as many as 10 patients get harmed daily as they receive care in stroke rehabilitation wards in hospitals in the United States alone. Patient safety refers to mechanisms for preventing patients from getting harmed as they receive health care services in hospitals. The issue of patient safety is usually associated with factors such as medication errors, wrong-site surgery, health care-acquired infections, falls, diagnostic errors, and readmissions. Patient safety can be improved through strategies such as improving communication within hospitals, increasing patient involvement, reporting adverse events, developing protocols and guidelines, proper management of human resources, educating health-care providers on the need for patient protection, and commitment of the leadership to the task. This paper talks about patient safety and how it can be improved in stroke rehabilitation wards of both public and private hospitals.
The rate of errors and situations are seen as chances for improvement. A great degree of preventable adversative events and medical faults happen. They cause injury to patients and their loved ones. Events are possibly able to occur in all types of settings. Innovations and strategies have been created to identify hazards to progress patient and staff safety. Nurses are dominant to providing an atmosphere and values of safety. As an outcome, nurses are becoming safety leaders in the healthcare environment(Utrich&Kear,
Patients Safety is the most crucial about healthcare sector around the world. It is defined as ‘the prevention of patients harm’ (Kohn et al. 2000). Even thou patient safety is shared among organization members, Nurses play a key role, as they are liable for direct and continuous patients care. Nurses should be capable of recognizing the risk of patients and address it to the other multi disciplinary on time.
Safety is focused on reducing the chance of harm to staff and patients. The 2016 National Patient Safety Goals for Hospitals includes criteria such as using two forms of identification when caring for a patient to ensure the right patient is being treated, proper hand washing techniques to prevent nosocomial infections and reporting critical information promptly (Joint Commission, 2015). It is important that nurses follow standards and protocols intending to patients to decrease adverse
It is right of a patient to be safe at health care organization. Patient comes to the hospital for the treatment not to get another disease. Patient safety is the most important issue for health care organizations. Patient safety events cost of thousands of deaths and millions of dollars an-nually. Even though the awareness of patient safety is spreading worldwide but still we have to accomplish many things to achieve safe environment for patients in the hospitals. Proper admin-istrative changes are required to keep health care organization safe. We need organizational changes, effective leadership, strong health care policies and effective health care laws to make patients safer.
Selection of a Patient Safety Strategy Frederick James Varker Thomas Edison State College Selection of a Patient Safety Strategy Introduction Health care systems must embrace and incorporate new technologies to improve patient safety, cost effectiveness, and to be current with new standards of patient care. This paper will discuss the selection of a patient safety strategy by the Langley Mason Health system. Current National Patient Hospital Safety Goals identified by the Joint Commission include both computerized physician order entry (CPOE) and implementation of smart IV pump technology to reduce medication errors. Health care systems need to explore all costs associated with implementing new patient safety strategies should be
SAFE PATIENT HANDLING Quality of the health care system is always a topic of discussion among policy makers and health care professionals as it directly affects patient care. Institute of Medicine (IOM) identified safety as one of the aims for improvement in 2001 (McCabe, 2001). Safety of patients and nurses are always at risk and is never a norm in any health care setting as it involves humans delivering and receiving care. Workplace injuries are very common among nurses that impact both health care providers and the patients.
Patient safety in the OR is the upmost priority for the perioperative nurses and medical team. Surgical procedures come with great risks and it is the nurse’s responsibility to protect the patient as much as possible. A vital way in which nurses can protect their patient’s while in the OR is through safe positioning. Correctly positioning a patient can eliminate preventable complications, like infections or pressure sores, and ultimately allow the healthcare team to provide safer care.
Healthcare providers are guided in their decisions by their personal values. These values are influenced by education, personal and professional experiences, and religious and cultural background. The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics provides guidelines to its members for appropriate behavior in various situations and assists in monitoring the professionalism. However, the Code of Ethics provisions “do not focus on giving precise answers to specific ethical problems but, rather, provide general guidance as to how to act when faced with ethical dilemmas” (Huber, 2014, p.275). An ethical dilemma occurs when one duty or obligation is in conflict with another.
The reality of a patient’s upcoming death is typically very difficult for both the patient and their family. Discussions regarding choices about the most appropriate health care at the end of a person’s life often address whether specific treatments are ultimately likely to benefit the patient. During these discussions, it is important to note quality of life for the patient. Often, nurses fill the role of providing guidance for patients and families confronting difficult decisions and adapting to painful realities. It is not uncommon for a patient’s death to follow the withdrawal of potentially life-prolonging therapies (i.e., ventilator support, dialysis, vasopressors or inotropes, chemotherapy, antibiotics, etc.).
Safety is a primary concern in the health care environment, but there are still many preventable errors that occur. In fact, a study from ProPublica in 2013 found that between 210,000 and 440,000 patients each year suffer preventable harm in the hospital (Allen, 2013). Safety in the healthcare environment is not only keeping the patient safe, but also the employee. If a nurse does not follow procedure, they could bring harm to themselves, the patient, or both. Although it seems like such a simple topic with a simple solution, there are several components to what safety really entails. Health care professionals must always be cautious to prevent any mishaps to their patients, especially when using machines or lifting objects, as it has a higher
The safety of patients and quality of care are important for the healthcare system. As Ron Wyden stated: “I believe the most important aspect of Medicare is not the structure of the program but the guarantee to all Americans that they will have high-quality health care as they get older”. To provide high-quality care, patient safety must be considered. Moreover, to achieve quality care, the healthcare industry must prevent errors and adverse effects to patients that are associated with health care. All humans make mistakes and medicine are complex and uncertain, for these reasons, the health care system has many things that can contribute to errors and affect patient’s safety (Shi, Leiyu, & Singh, 2014).