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Diet and Exercise: Having a good understanding of your diet and your nutritional intake is one of the most important ways that you could manage your diabetes because the food you eat will affect your blood sugar and your weight.
Medication compliance: The adherence to your medication regimen is absolutely crucial for the management of your diabetes. It is essential for you to have a full understanding and knowledge of what medication is prescribed to you as well as what the indication is for taking them. You need to be in control your diabetes and the only way to gain that control is to develop a full understanding the medication that is prescribed to you, keep to the medication regimen and learn how your medication effects and interacts
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in your body. Educating yourself will help keep you compliant with your medication will make the difference of what could be a potentially unsafe situation to improving your diabetes outcome as well as your overall quality of life. Often patients with diabetes end up having multiple comorbidities which require them to take many different pills causing them to feel that they don't what to deal with it or keep track of them so they just don't take them or assume that their providers communicate with each other about their medication and leave it up to the doctors to figure it out for them.
Blood sugar monitoring: Keeping a daily log and controlling your blood sugar within a healthy range is an absolute must and the best way to reduce your changes of any long term complications which occurs from diabetes.
Eyes: Diabetes causes your vision to go bad by damaging the small blood vessels within the eye, this is called retinopathy. This can lead to blindness. Consequently, having your vision compromised can lead to functional deficits, medication errors, as well as falls.
Women with diabetes they lose the ability to have what would normally protect them from heart disease so by keeping your blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure as close as you can to a normal range through healthy eating and regular exercise will help reduce the risk of heart disease.
Kidney disease: eating a low salt diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and blood pressure will help prevent the possibility of kidney disease and reduce the need for blood pressure
medication. Diabetes can and will cause damage to your nerves which consequently cause loss of feeling and weakness in your lower extremities called peripheral neuropathy. This could increase your risk for falling and/or balance deficits. The tingling or numbness occurs because of the decreased amount of glucose in the cell. This will increased your chance of foot infections so it is essential to check your feet everyday as well as routine doctor visits to examine your feet to check for any cuts or early signs of infection. Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia: Hypoglycemia is when your blood sugar drops below 70mg/dL. You may start to feel her heart beating fast, your feel jittery and begin to sweat. It will affect your thinking and you'll have trouble making simple choices with moments of confusion. To help avoid the possibility of low blood sugar you need to mindful of how you eat for instance the timing of your meals throughout the day, you active and on a routine schedule as well as testing your blood sugar often. Know your symptoms of low blood sugar, and keep a blood sugar trend. Hyperglycemia is harder to detect when it is happening except for when the blood sugar is severely high. When blood sugar rises too quickly may not think clearly or as fast as you would normally. You have less energy and make more mistakes. And blood sugar that stays high for long periods of a time you consequently are at higher risk for heart disease, kidney disease, loss of vision, stroke as well as other long term medical problems. To help avoid spikes in your blood sugar you will need to keep your blood sugar within a healthy range prior to eating your meals, test your sugar right before you eat your meal and then again two hours after.
Diabetes is a chronic illness that should never, under any circumstances, be taken lightly. If anyone is experiencing any of the signs or symptoms, listed above, they should follow up with their primary doctor. Knowing the signs and symptoms, the testing process, and the management of Diabetes, may help save a person’s life.
The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in is related to the insulin hormone. Insulin is secreted by cells in the pancreas and is responsible for regulating the level of glucose in the bloodstream. It also aids the body in breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. When someone suffers from diabetes, however, the body does not break down the glucose in the blood as a result of abnormal insulin metabolism. When there are elevated levels of glucose in the blood, it is known as hyperglycemia. If the levels continue to remain high over an extended period of time, damage can be done to the kidneys, cardiovascular systems; you can get eye disorders, or even cause nerve damage. When the glucose levels are low in one’s body, it is called hypoglycemia. A person begins to feel very jittery, and possibly dizzy. If that occurs over a period of time, the person can possibly faint. Diabetes mellitus occurs in three different forms - type 1, type 2, and gestational.
Preventing diabetes is possible, and somewhat easy. Studies have shown that 30 minutes of exercise 5 days a week can decrease your chances of getting diabetes, as well as eating healthier. Keeping a nutrition log and a fitness journal are good starts to help the motivation for preventing diabetes. Watching your sugar intake is also a good thing to do if you’re trying to prevent this
Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G., Liu, S., Solomon, C. G., & Willett, W. C. (2001). Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. New England Journal of Medicine, 345(11), 790-797.
The care plan is composed of the right food, exercise and medication (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). The person needs to know what type of foods affects their blood sugar levels and most of the time the patient is sent to a nutritionist to follow a diabetic diet. The patient needs to keep track of a food log to discuss later with the doctor or nurse on the next appointment (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). An exercise regimen also helps to keep the sugar levels balanced. It is important to keep an exercise schedule that will help the person to keep an exercise routine in accord with the medications and meals. It is very important to stay dehydrated and to keep track of the blood sugar levels (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). The medications are to lower the blood sugar levels. It is very important to store the insulin properly, check the expiration date and double check the dose before administration. The person will need to report to the doctor if the blood sugar gets too low or still high, because the doctor might need to adjust the dosage or timing. Also, it is important for the doctor to know if the person is taking medications for other conditions, because that will help the doctor to prescribe the correct medication for the person (Mayo Clinic Staff,
a. Exercise will reduce insulin resistance. Ward off diabetes complications c. Help lose weight d. Help maintain a steady blood sugar level for life. 4. What is the difference between a.. By looking at most sufferers, experts have found many common deficiencies in most diabetics.
All in all, my mother’s family who suffered from diabetes were considered to be obese. Although medications, exercise, or dieting will not for sure cure anyone, had they taken better precautions it is possible they may have lived a longer life. Being a genetic trait in my family I find it important to work out and watch what I eat so that I can avoid getting any types of diabetes. Make it your goal to be aware of what you are doing in your everyday life because you never knew if what you eat or do today will affect you tomorrow.
Therefore, learning about the concept of diabetes in general is very important to prevent further complications of other critical diseases. It is best to understand and to stress out the importance of good nutrition, exercise, diet, healthy active lifestyle to the improvement for someone’s well being.
Diabetes is a very serious disease that takes many lives each year. It is a lifelong disease that can be fatal to both adults and children if it is uncontrolled. Diabetes does not have to be fatal if certain precautions are taken. If diabetics maintain a healthy diet and watch their carbohydrate intake they can keep their diabetes under control. Monitoring blood sugar is also necessary to live a healthy life. If diabetics know the right way of maintaining their diabetes, they can live a very normal and active life.
...in sources of energy. When cells cannot absorb sugar, you can become fatigued or feel exhausted” (Healhline), complain of blurred vision” In the short term, high glucose levels can cause a swelling of the lens in the eye. This leads to blurry vision. Getting your blood sugar under control can help correct vision problems. If blood sugar levels remain high for a long time, other eye problems can occur” (HealthLine), experience nocturia “Elevated glucose levels force fluids from your cells. This increases the amount of fluid delivered to the kidneys. This makes you need to urinate more. It may also eventually make you dehydrated” (Healthline), and have sores and cuts that will not heal “Elevated glucose levels may make it harder for your body to heal. Therefore, injuries like cuts and sores stay open longer. This makes them more susceptible to infection” (HealthLine).
...t is usually treatable, diabetes is a serious, scary disease. If it is not taken care of it can cause other serious complications such as heart disease, blindness, and kidney failure. Although the exact cause is unknown, you should realize that there are many things you can do to prevent yourself from developing diabetes. Diet and exercise is the key. Now it is time that you put your knowledge to use. Keep yourself healthy and at a lower risk of developing one of America’s leading causes of death.
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic health condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is higher than usual. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not create enough insulin and type 2 diabetes occurs when insulin is produced, but is not adequate in lowering blood glucose levels or there is resistance to the insulin (Edwards, 2007, p. 9). Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease, foot and leg amputations, and new cases of blindness in the United States (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010, p. 1465-66). People with type 1 diabetes are required to take insulin to manage their glucose levels. People with type 2 diabetes are usually prescribed oral medications such as sulfonylurea agents, meglitinide analogues, or biguanides to help control their glucose levels. Twenty to 30% of people with type 2 diabetes require insulin therapy as well (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010, p. 1471). In addition to medication therapy, diet and weight control can help manage both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Because diabetes mellitus can cause such severe complications, it is important that people with diabetes understand the importance of certain health and lifestyle choices, such as their diet and weight to manage their disease. Patients with diabetes mellitus should pay special attention to the amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and minerals that are included in their diet. Monitoring these components of their diet, along with weight management, can help control their diabetes mellitus.
2. Orogastric: This route is used when NG is contraindicated, and to prevent sinusitis. It is tolerated well by the sedated patients but not in awake patients.
A renal diet involves limiting: “total sodium content to 400 mg per meal and 150 mg per snack” (Nephcure) by: cooking without salt, avoiding processed food, buying fresh instead of packaged meat, and choosing fresh vegetables and fruit, not consuming frozen and canned produce which have added salt and paying attention to the size of the
Diabetes can be caused by high levels of sugar and cholesterol found in the body. By fasting sugar consumption activities and fatty foods will be controlled so that it in turn can prevent diabetes and its derivatives.