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The systems development life cycle
Traditional model to system development life cycle
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The main features, capabilities, and operational benefits to a health care organization’s using the following:
Patient care applications
Patient care applications are systems enables collaboration between practitioners, patients, and their families to assure that procedures and decisions respect patients’ needs and preferences. The main feature of patient care application includes patient medical information (diagnosis, pre-treatment and post-treatment plans. Patient care application aids in the delivery of health care information making it much easier for patients to have access to the information in helping them make better health care decision provides a way for the patient to monitor their health information. Operational benefits of patient
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C.) For example, Teladoc, patients can have access to doctors for consultation, offer follow-ups and even prescribe medication if necessary. E-health can provide access to quality medical care, promotes cost-efficient increasing effectiveness and efficiency in the healthcare delivery system. The benefit of E-Health is that it breaks the barrier to the provision of health care, i.e. provides patients unlimited access to health care services at their convenience and from …show more content…
SDLC is comprised of definite processes used to plan, design, implement and maintain the selection and development of information system. The importance of the system development life cycle is that it improves the chances that the health care organization selects the correct application or system for its need and probability of a successful implementation, (Burns, Bradley & Weiner, 2012). It aids in the effort to implement a new information system and provides a structure for guidance in the development at each stage of system development life cycle. For example, the definition/planning stage will give an overview of the system to be implemented, which includes, the description of the system, operations, budget analysis and development plans, design,
Electronic health information systems prevent errors by involving everyone in a primary health care setting which mainly includes specialists office, emergency department to access the same
There are a variety of health settings that provide patient health services. With the use of health services there has to be some type of health information exchange or system that will enable users to exchange data. Today there are networks that do this. Some of these networks are Community health information network (CHIN), Regional health information network (RHINO), National Health Information Network (NHIN) and Health Information technology for economic and clinical health act (HITECH Act). The purpose of this paper is to identify these networks, discuss the relationship among each other and lastly, explain their relationship to formation of a patient-centered management system and electronic health records (EHRs).
Over the past few years, the health care service has seen many changes. The Affordable Care Act, for example, creating more insurance in order to care for the indigent and people in the most need of help. Health care is a very essential and necessary element of an individuals lives. The methods and preparation that is needed in order to provide adequate and efficient patient care to all is very critical and sometimes specific. The health care organization has ventured from focusing on input management to focusing and improving output management (White, 2011).
[20]Charles BL. (2000) Telemedicine can lower costs and improve access. Healthcare Financial Management. 54(4): 66.
Telemedicine hold a great promise in health information technology, it not only promises to improve health care delivery but it also aids in serving the most vulnerable of patients.
Communication and strong patient-provider relationships are two key aspects of a successful health care organization. Patient portals provide the technology to improve both of these aspects to create the most effective and personalized care for the patient. Successful communications strategies are imperative to health care organizations because the patient’s health depends on it. Patient portals create an efficient environment in which the patient feels connected to their health care provider and communication is effectively driven through interaction both in and out of the office.
“Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve a patient’s clinical health status” (American Telemedicine Association, 2013). Telemedicine is the use of technology such as email, mobile devices, and computers to communicate health information (Mayoclinic.com, 2014). Telemedicine has enabled the use of communication technologies by healthcare professionals for the evaluation, diagnose, and the treatment of patients in rural areas (GlobalMed.com, 2014). Telemedicine is used in a variety of health care services like primary care, patients monitoring, health information sharing, health education (America Telemedicine Association, 2013). These services are delivered using various mechanisms such as video conferencing, personal health apps, e-visits (Mayoclinic.com, 2014). These technologies have been proven to increase access, to be cost efficient, to improve quality, and intensify patients’ satisfaction according to the America Telemedicine Association.
...tion requirements. Similarly, the systems analysis, or define phase, is the deliverable which defines the system’s requirements. This includes taking the deficiencies in the existing system and addressing them with specific proposals for improvement. These proposals can be to ensure that the new EHR has all the necessary requirements to qualify for certification and help to narrow down vendor selection. Incorporated into the SDLC is a maintenance phase in which constant upkeep and evaluation is needed to ensure an operational system that is properly maintained, supported and secured. During this phase, system users should be kept up-to-date about the latest modifications and procedures. It is therefore important to know that your vendor has a good standing reputation and plans to provide continuous support for your software throughout the product’s lifecycle.
As technology continues to evolve so does the need for healthcare facilities to continually maintain a higher level of competence that runs parallel to electronic and scientific advancement. Comparatively, the structure of hi-tech facilities, such as medical centers and clinics prepared with new amenities has enhanced the industry scale of communities by working in the healthcare arena. Likewise, technological innovations which help diagnose a variety of infections and disorders has helped in assisting patients in receiving increased quality care. As a result, patient care as a whole has positively been affected within the last decade. Furthermore, it only make sense that more personalized and precise problem-solving methods and procedures will be devised in the future. Accordingly, the following paragraphs will analyze the significance of the Meaningful Use program for nurses, nursing, national health policy, patient outcomes, and population health associated with the collection and use of the programs core criteria.
Improving health is in the best interest of everyone, including non-health professionals. Health managers need to be constantly looking for ways to improve access to health care, the quality of the care, and cost containment. Often, the biggest barriers to accessing healthcare are cost and location. Lower income individuals just do not have the resources to have optimal healthcare, or cannot take the time away from employment to deal with health issues. One potential solution to help with these problems could be “telehealth.”
According to The Department of Health (2009) care planning is essentially about addressing an individual’s full range of needs. It takes into account their personal, social, economic, educational, cultural and mental health needs. After initially discussing this assignment with John
The first stage in the SDLC is feasibility. The upper echelon of leadership usually decides if they want or need to pursue this software. An initial budget is determined in this phase. Governmental obligations, legal issues, and cost benefit are discussed here. I believe that the Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) should be involved here to help understand the implications to the hospital. Hopefully the health care setting has Nursing Informatics (NI) in their institution and is aware of upcoming governmental mandates. Financial penalties or loss of income could be involved if the hospital is not in compliance with software.
The systems planning phase is the first phase completed in the SDLC. It encompasses evaluating the feasibility and the cost of the system, identifying the risks involved with implementing the system, and determining the responsibilities of each of the team members. To begin the planning phase, a systems request is submitted to the IT department, detailing the problems and changes to be made in a system. (Rosenblatt, 2014). It is important to note that the request may be a large, significant request, or it can be a smaller, more minor request; however, each request should be addressed using the systems development life cycle. After the request has been made, a feasibility study is conducted that determines the costs and benefits of the new or improved system. The study then recommends a strategy that is best for the system in terms of technical, monetary, and time factors.
From state and federal levels, the healthcare industry has come a very long way, experiencing changes along the way. The development of advanced technology that has enhanced the quality of healthcare delivery systems will help all patients to be able to benefit. Doctors are able to access patient records at a faster rate and respond to their patients in a much more timely fashion. E-mail, electronic transfer of records and telemedicine will give all patients and physicians the tools needed to be more efficient, deliver quality care and deliver quality telecommunication at a faster pace than before.
With the help of telehealth and telenursing, overall healthcare costs can be reduced, especially for those patients