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Importance of special education to teachers
Roles, goals and objectives of special education
Roles, goals and objectives of special education
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Recommended: Importance of special education to teachers
Passion for Education
This semester I have been learning a lot about special education and the important role general education teachers play related to implementing IDEA. For my practicum one last semester I had Mrs. Bailey, the Spanish teacher at Van Buren High School, and I observed her get together with the special education teacher to discuss accommodations and modifications for her special education students. I decided to interview her because I observed her passion for education. Similarly, this semester I went back to interview my junior high English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and observed how she helps the English Language Leaners (ELLs) students who are also receiving special education services. The majority of Mrs. Powell’s students are Spanish heritage speakers and she has only one Laos’s student. Mrs. Powell, the Darby Junior High ESL teacher, and Mrs. Bailey are two passionate educators who seem to care about
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all their students. The strategies Mrs. Bailey uses in accommodating students with IEPs and 504s in her High School Spanish class were similar to the one Mrs. Powell uses in her ESL classes. First they both take the time to look at the students’ IEPs and 504s, to ask questions to the special education teachers if they have any, to get to know their students well, and they take the time to meet parents. As I interviewed Mrs. Bailey she said one of the most important things to do when dealing with special education students is to respect their decisions and not force them to do something they don’t want to do because that’s only going to make them uncomfortable. In the same way, Mrs. Powell takes the time to know all her students since the beginning of the year to know their likes and dislikes and how they learn best, she takes in consideration the recommendations in the IEPs but she also includes her own intervention and sees how it benefits special education students. For example, in addition to the accommodations she makes for her ELLs students in regular classes like extra time reading a certain material, she also makes modifications for her special education students who are also ELLs like reading assignments at a lower level. Mrs. Powell admits sometimes it is hard to implement IEPs and 504s for her ELLs who on top that are under a special education program. Both Mrs. Powell and Mrs. Bailey agree that their students are very involved with technology; the teachers use the special education teacher as a resource so they can be advised on which apps are better to use. They try to use as much technology as possible and use several applications that can be used online and in any electronic device for students to be more engaged and be able to practice at their own free time and their own pace. They both are very concerned with the education of their students. Last semester Mrs. Bailey had a few students with learning disabilities or IEPs in all of her 6 Spanish classes and this is because most of the time students who are receiving special educations services are not allowed to take any language classes unless they are doing extremely well in their other classes. Mrs. Bailey wishes that this would change a bit because those students need to be taken out of their daily routine. Learning a language is hard even for regular students who are not under an IEP or 504 so Mrs. Bailey collaborates in a daily basis with the special education teacher to help those students learn and maintain high expectations. Mrs. Bailey said she has to do a lot of differentiated instruction to be able to help those students achieve their academic goals. Sometimes she asks the special education teacher if she can come to the class and help out with activities. On the other hand, Mrs. Powell likes to do hands on activities with her ELL and special education students to keep them active and engaged. She says the students with learning disabilities benefit from the activities because the other students can help around explaining in a way they understand better and because they are still very active in the junior high level. Mrs. Powell likes to do a lot of group work but she says she also has to do independent work to see the progress of the students when working alone if they need more challenging material or need more practice with what they are currently doing. Mrs. Powell says she had to do a course on accommodations and modifications for her ESL certification so she knows how to implement them. She also communicates with the special educations teachers, but not as much as Mrs. Bailey. Mrs. Bailey has a similar response to how she differentiates instruction for these students; she says that she has her seating arrangement in pairs placing students who know a little more with students that have a learning disability or IEP so that they can help if she cannot help them all at the same time. She says it has help the students improve their grades and learn the language better. She also mentions that when she has projects she always makes the students work in pairs. Her style of teaching is using cooperative learning and she uses a lot of technology because she found out that the use of technology in her classroom made her students more engaged in the lesson. Mrs. Bailey and Mrs. Powell did not specify what were the students’ IEPs or specific learning disabilities but they did mention some accommodations they had to do for some of those students. Mrs. Bailey mentions three of her students had preferential seating, and she had to have a different test for two of her students with IEPs. She also mentions that when explaining a concept or grammar point she has to have some form of chart or visual for four of her students. Additionally, Mrs. Bailey leaves the door open and seats one of her students closer to the door because the student is claustrophobic. In contrast, Mrs.
Powell mentions she has to do different tests for almost all her students including those with IEPs and 504s. She has to do different tests because some of her ELLs are at different levels and in different grades. She has students from beginning levels to intermediate levels who range from seventh grade to nine grade so it wouldn’t be fair to give them all the same test. She has to create individual tests for almost all her students and seeks collaboration from the special education teachers to help with the ELLs who are also receiving special education services. Like Mrs. Bailey, Mrs. Powell also has students with preferential seating. Mrs. Powell has a paraprofessional to help her out with the ELLs and she said having an extra hand to help benefits both the students with learning disabilities and the teacher. However, Mrs. Bailey said she doesn’t have another teacher to help out in her class but she would love to have co-teaching because she can take turns with the other teacher observing and helping the
students. In conclusion, Mrs. Bailey and Mrs. Powell are two different teachers because one teaches Spanish and the other teaches English as a Second Language but both have passion for education. They both have high expectations for their students with learning disabilities, they both collaborate with the special education teachers, and they both seek help from parents. These interviews gave me a clearer idea of what other teachers do and how they handle special education students.
A special education setting is based on educational needs of those with learning disabilities. Students should not be immediately placed in a special education classroom, but instead should be taught strategies that are appropriate to their educational needs. Notwithstanding, Serge did not have a learning disability and as a result, should not have been placed in a special education setting. This was inappropriate placement for him as his only problem was his inability to speak English. Although he eventually did thrive with the instruction he received from Mrs. Evans, a resource teacher, his placement was not appropriate. In correlation with Ortiz (2001), “Early Invention for English Languages who are having difficulty in school needs to be implemented by general eduction teachers. Supportive school climates and instruction tailored to meet the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse students (Ortiz, 2001, pg. 4). Also, if Serge was placed into a general education setting with individualized instruction, he would have been barely able to perform at all. He would not understand anything that is going on and would have been completely lost. In order to grasp material, Serge should have both Serbian and English material provided for
For my passion project I made cookies, but not just any cookies, I made cotton candy cookie. There were many ups and a downs while making these cookies, but they all payed off in the end. I learned many things during this passion project. For example I learned why I wanted to make these cookies, I made three of my own recipes and learned some really cool facts!
In the United States, there has been an increase in in the number of children from Spanish speaking backgrounds. The English Language Learners, commonly known as ELL’s, are being placed in Special Education without being properly tested for a learning disability. However there are a large number of ELL’s with learning disabilities in elementary grades that truly have a learning disability and are over looked. Many school districts have problems placing ELL’s. As a result these students end up in special education whether they have a learning disability or language impairment. Teachers are also indecisive when dealing with ELL’s. Most teachers recommend that ELL’s be placed in special education from day one. It is not because the child has a learning disability, it’s because most teachers are not properly trained to interact with ELL’s. Teachers also find it difficult, due to lack of training, having ELL’s with learning disabilities in their classrooms. More teachers would find their selves comfortable if they had training in dealing with ELL’s and ELL’s with learning disabilities. This paper discusses the issues and the concerns teachers have in dealing with ELLs and ELLs with disabilities, the challenges of identifying individuals with learning disabilities, and what type of assessments classify English Language Learners as having a learning disability.
The purpose of this study is to figure out which ways experienced teachers work best with culturally and linguistically diverse students. This study illustrates which strategies experienced teachers have found to work best. The diversity in school in the United States has increased each year. This means that there are an increasing amount of students who are learning English, English language learners (ELLs). This article comes from the perspective that each child should be taught to their specific needs. All students deserve a fair chance to learn. Fair means that every student is treated differently, not equally. Every student learns differently. In order to give every student a fair chance at learning, you must teach them according to their needs. An experienced teacher, Tiffany, describes her experiences working with culturally and linguistically diverse students. This study watches her methods and discusses what works based on data analysis of the success of her students.
Special education is a large part of the education system, which includes the mentally retarded, people with learning disabilities, the emotionally disturbed, hearing impaired, visually impaired, etc. Many people fail to include this system as one that can possibly involve discrimination, but those enrolled in special education has increased among all racial classifications. Between 1980 and 1990, the entire population enlisted in special education has increased. European American increased by 6%, African Americans increased by 13%, Hispanic Americans increased by 53%, and Asian Americans/Pacific Americans increased by 107.8% (Ford, Obiakor, p. 8). In the end, it is these students who ultimately experience low rates of employment, low income, and growing rates of incarceration. Another survey indicates t...
For a special education student to be successful and reach their true potential, it takes a collaborative effort between both the special education and general education teacher. Both teachers need to have an understanding of each student’s disability and unique academic needs. Both teachers play vital roles in participating as part of the IEP team, providing professional input, and best practices to develop the student’s IEP, which will provide all stakeholders in the child’s education the accommodations and modifications for the special needs child to be successful in the
Two years ago, I embarked on a journey that would teach me more than I had ever imagined. As a recent college graduate, I was thrilled to finally begin my teaching career in a field I have always held close to my heart. My first two years as a special education teacher presented countless challenges, however, it also brought me great fulfillment and deepened my passion for teaching students with special needs. The experiences I have had both before and after this pivotal point in my life have undoubtedly influenced my desire to further my career in the field of special education.
The most important is the student’s instructional level or Zone of Proximal Development. There is a fine line between independent, instructional, and frustration level. Lessons should be differentiated so that all students are challenged. To meet the needs of all students, it may be necessary to collaborate with the special education teachers and the ESOL teachers. Teachers should be facilitators of student learning.
For the lead teacher interview assignment, I had the opportunity to sit down with and interview my son’s EC teacher from last year, Mrs. Hamm. Since my son started at the school last year, Mrs. Hamm has helped him in so many different ways. Mrs. Hamm has been teaching for over 20 years from her home state of Pennsylvania and more currently at Mount Energy Elementary School in Creedmoor, NC. Mrs. Hamm has been teaching at Mount Energy Elementary School in Creedmoor, NC for the last 12 years and recently awarded “Teacher of the Year”. Mrs. Hamm, up until this school year, was the main EC teacher for all grades Kindergarten through fifth grade at Mount Energy Elementary School. As of the present school year, the school district made the determination that she was over the acceptable number of students. As a result, they decided to hire an additional EC teacher and assistant to teach grades 3-5th and Mrs. Hamm would teach grades K-2. Mrs. Hamm was the teacher of 18 students until this decision was made, now with grades K-2, she has 9 students in her class.
There are many challenges that teachers encounter when teaching children with learning disabilities, learners that are English language learners, or learners who are culturally and linguistically diverse. As a nation we are faced with the challenged that our schools are becoming more diverse. The majority of our schoolteachers are still predominately white females, but our student population is slowly changing. We are seeing more minority groups in our schools that are facing different challenges. The scary part of it all is that our teachers do not have the skills to accommodate those differences. “The nation’s changing school demographics are creating a demand for new teaching skills” (Utley, Obiakor, & Bakken 2011, pg. 5). Our student population
I’ve always had a passion for helping others and I love the idea of being considered a dependable person. I enjoy when others come to me to talk about the hardship they are experiencing and being able to provide them with feedback or helpful advice. To do this I learned that you need to have the characteristics of a “people person”. You must be patient, which from my job experience of working in retail and the fast food industry, I would consider myself to be a highly patient person. I also posses the the skill of being outgoing and friendly. I allow myself to be comfortable when speaking with different types of people and I let myself open up so I can personally relate to them. By doing this I believe that others will return the comfort that I created and will want
Students with learning disabilities in the regular classroom may have challenges that require special attention. If the teacher is able to identify the disabilities and the features associated with them then the teacher can tailor the lessons to meet the needs of the students. These may include differentiated instruction and facilitating an inclusive classroom which will see inclusive strategies employed that will cater to the needs of students with learning disabilities. These inclusive strategies can range from individualized learning programs to team and co-teaching. In some cases, the teacher can arrange for a special education teacher or arrange for a pull out program to assist students who have learning disabilities. Strategies that will also cater to learning disabilities may also include the use of technology. According to Ford 2013 ‘In some situations it may be best for students with LD to be taught in separate pull out classrooms with a teacher who can provide targeted skill instruction in areas where a student is struggling.’ ‘When provided appropriate support within this setting, many of these students can achieve academically and develop positive self-esteem and social skills. (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 1991). They also recommend that schools should ‘require in-service programs for all school personnel to give them the knowledge and skills necessary to provide education for students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom.’ Schools should include activities to help participants learn strategies to meet individual needs of students, foster attitudes conductive to educating students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom, and promote
Passion for Family, Community, Business, Technology and Intellectual growth are what motivate me on the daily basis. These are vital parts that have contributed to framing me into the person I’ve become. They have also shaped my short-term and long-term goals in life. It’s critical for one to have a vision for their life and what they anticipate to accomplish. Without a vision or desire there is no hope for one to continue and to purse anything. My experiences with in my passions have helped me aligned my vision for my life. They have given me the valuable knowledge that have set me up for success to get to this point in life.
A child with a mental or physical disability may not be able to think, work, play, and function like other children of the same age. Someone working in the special needs career will be able to assist these children to function in their everyday lives and to meet goals to encourage them to thrive. In order for someone to work with special needs children, they need to understand the factors involved in a child’s improvement, have a heart for helping others, and be properly educated and trained.
There is so much to know about special education that is separate from teaching in a traditional classroom. One thing that has really stood out to me is how many acronyms and terminology these teachers need to know. IEP, LRE, IDEA, FAPE, IFSP, and that is just to name a few (DREDF, 2017). Special education teachers, really need to be knowledgeable about a ton of things. Not only all of the terminology associated with special education, but about disabilities and the best way to go about educating a child with disabilities. When working with children in special education, there will be students of all ages with all kinds of disabilities and different ability levels that you are teaching. It is important to know about each child’s disabilities, what they should be learning and how they should be learning it. There may be times that are challenging education students with disabilities, but when a teacher properly educates themselves on all the aspects of special education and the resources out there for them, it may help make your classroom run more smoothly and easier to