Particulate Matter Essay

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PM or particulate matter is made up of dust, ash, smoke, fumes, vapors and mists. Particulate matter that is emitted directly is called primary PM, particulate matter that forms in the atmosphere by gas is called secondary pm. There are two health based standards for particulate matter, PM10 for particles smaller than 10 microns and PM2.5 for particles smaller than 2.5. PM10 is made of course dust particles. Common sources are crushing or grinding operations and dust stirred up in fields or roads. PM2.5 are finer particles. These are produced by combustion-motor vehicles, power plants, ag burns, forest fires, and industrial processes (https://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.particle) More often, the Central Valley, spanning 23,490 square …show more content…

Although this practice is well regulated and happens during end seasons it still gives off pollution in the form of ash and smoke. https://www.citylab.com/environment/2011/09/behind-pollution-californias-central-valley/207/)
The practice of spraying pesticides creates a “pesticide drift” or mist that can be carried up into the air. Crops growing along 120 are sprayed by aerial planes. The amount of emissions into the air vary on a multitude of things; weather conditions, area being sprayed, topography, as well as the application and method used in spraying the crops. (http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/dept/factshts/epadoc.htm) Agricultural processes like maintaining a farm or plowing of a field, create another source of pollution. Farm equipment drive down dirt roads fumes and exhaust are emitted; dirt and dust is stirred up. Every year there is the allergy sufferers, dreaded almond harvest. The almonds are harvested and the valley becomes a dustbowl. Dust from farming contains a plethora of things: animal waste, minerals, pesticides, pollens, grains, Dust created from organic matter can contain fungal spores, toxins and bacteria. …show more content…

Although we live in a warm climate, winters are filled with toasty fires burning in our fireplaces or wood stoves. Wood stoves and pellet stoves are found to be cleaner burning than older fireplaces They emit less soot. The Episodic Curtailment Program forecasts days with bad air conditions and regulates fire emissions. On days when the particulate matter is forecast to be higher than 65 ug/m3 the use of residential fire places are banned, days showing 20-65 ug/m3 clean burning devices may be used, if showing below 20 ug/m3 while burning is still discouraged, it is permitted for all devices. http://valleyair.org/rule4901/episodic-curtailments.htm If you opt to turn on your heater, youre also using a gas source. Aerosol sprays, hairspray, deodorant, bug spray, paints, all release micro droplets creating pollution. While many residents pride themselves on their lawn and yards, a hour long leaf blower cleaning can produce as much pollutants as a 100 mile car trip. The agents used in the gas of the blower is the same agents found in engine exhaust. Not to mention a leaf blowers primary purpose it to blow dust and debris away from the area. Essentially disturbing the settled dust and recirculating it through the air. Lawn mowers emissions are not regulated, like cars they too give off emissions, however, unlike cars they are not designed to help filter or control this issue.

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