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Impacts of globalization on the food industry eric schlosser
Food globalization consequences
Chapter 12 food safety and food technology
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The anxiety of change affects the way food systems produce food for the masses. The food system of the 21st century is meant to feed large amounts of people, but with the changing landscape come illness as a result of antibiotics and pesticides. The food system is changing to incorporate the human population is coping with the changes in consumption and portrayal of food-borne illnesses as a result of such changes. Food borne illnesses in the 21st century are the result of the changing food system. How Americans manufacture food and get it to the table is no longer farm to table, but farm to manufacturing plant, to store or restaurant, to table. The changes “changes in the way that food is produced, processed, and distributed food along with …show more content…
The three paradoxes of what people consume which include pleasure-displeasure, health-illness, and life-death. The positive aspects include pleasure and health, which are surrounded by satiety needed for energy and the continuation of life. The negative aspects of the paradox include displeasure and illness, which entails the ending of death. The paradoxes of food decide whether or not the consumer gains nutrients from what they are eating, or what they eat kills them. The way of coping with the pleasure-displeasure paradox can be found in traditional diet that has a narrow diet that is stable and doesn’t vary to ensure life and pleasure as a result of consuming the food. Health illness is coped by traditional combinations and preparations. While life-death uses the rituals of killing and thanking the food source to cope with the paradox. Modern day food processing has brought the human race away from the above paradoxes. When discussing the changing landscape of changing the changing food system, the questions that arrive are how foods are best altered to positively affect the human race. These trans-scientific questions, questions that scientists raise, but cannot answer yet about the changing food system, is the driving force of research into food. However, the problems with these …show more content…
The response to food scares can be incredibly slow and cause incredible damage to the companies and to the government. When a food scare hits, David Edward writes that companies turn to in-house scientists when dealing with food scares. By doing this, companies have more control over the information of the risk of the product. Although, when information is revealed to be faulty, mistrust comes between the consumer and the scientific community. Consumers are not always sure if their food is safe and can play both the victim and the aggressor, according to Edwards. Consumers tend to rank risks higher than scientists do. A known risk is less scary than a risk of the unknown. Because of this fact, the consumer is not pacified by the scientific facts released by scientists, especially if they had been mislead by scientists before. The natural survival instinct gives consumers concerns when it comes to hazards associated with risk to future generations. Finally, the “Hitchcock Factor” makes consumers become nervous if a risk involves the unknown or is difficult to quantify. The media portrayal of widespread food-borne illness can cause widespread panic, when unnecessary. The media wants to read the feelings of consumers but at the same time want to make a good story and can therefore tend to scare consumers
American society has grown so accustomed to receiving their food right away and in large quantities. Only in the past few decades has factory farming come into existence that has made consuming food a non guilt-free action. What originally was a hamburger with slaughtered cow meat is now slaughtered cow meat that’s filled with harmful chemicals. Not only that, the corn that that cow was fed with is also filled with chemicals to make them grow at a faster rate to get that hamburger on a dinner plate as quickly as possible. Bryan Walsh, a staff writer for Time Magazine specializing in environmental issues discusses in his article “America’s Food Crisis” how our food is not only bad for us but dangerous as well. The word dangerous could apply to many different things though. Our food is dangerous to the consumer, the workers and farmers, the animals and the environment. Walsh gives examples of each of these in his article that leads back to the main point of how dangerous the food we are consuming every day really is. He goes into detail on each of them but focuses his information on the consumer.
In the article by Wendell Berry titled “The Pleasures of Eating” he tries to persuade the readers of the necessity and importance of critical thinking and approach to choosing meals and owning responsibility for the quality of the food cooked. He states that people who are not conscious enough while consuming products, and those who do not connect the concept of food with agricultural products, as people whose denial or avoidance prevents them from eating healthy and natural food. Berry tries to make people think about what they eat, and how this food they eat is produced. He points to the aspects, some which may not be recognized by people, of ethical, financial and
Nestle, Marion. Safe Food: Bacteria, Biotechnology, and Bioterrorism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003.
“Food as thought: Resisting the Moralization of Eating,” is an article written by Mary Maxfield in response or reaction to Michael Pollan’s “Escape from the Western Diet”. Michael Pollan tried to enlighten the readers about what they should eat or not in order to stay healthy by offering and proposing a simple theory: “the elimination of processed foods” (443).
Many say that history repeats itself, and throughout history, the spread of food-borne diseases has been constantly threatening humans. Salmonella, a disease which attacks numerous people a year, has returned, infected, and put people under panic of what they are eating. According to Foodborne Diseases, it is stated that “Salmonella comprises a large and diverse group of Gram-negative rods. Salmonellae are ubiquitous and have been recovered from some insects and nearly all vertebrate species, especially humans, livestock, and companion animals” (Gray and Fedorka-Cray 55). Because of the flexibility and the ability to reproduce rapidly, this infamous disease still remains as one of the most common threats in our society as well as an unconquerable problem that humans face these days.
Pollan states that food is not just a necessity to survive, it has a greater meaning to life. Pollan explains how food can cause us happiness and health by connecting us to our family and culture. Warren Belasco, in “Why Study Food”, supports Pollan’s idea that food is something social and cultural. In Belasco’s description of a positive social encounter food is included, whether it involves a coffee date with a colleague or a dinner date with a loved one. Belasco states that food forms our identity and brings our society together.
Many of these diseases originate from animal populations. Humans’ interaction with the environment, and animals contribute to the rate and prevalence of disease. All three areas are interconnected. One Health is a concept that views human, animal, and environmental health as one area of health. The three entities, when separated can hinder each other and delay progress. The opposite is also true. When public health officials recognize the correlation between human, animal, and environmental health, advancements and innovation can occur. Other public health issues are present in relation to spread of infectious disease between humans and animals. People must know how to cook animal products in order to kill pathogens. Many diseases are also transferred when humans disrupt ecosystems. These are areas where public health has the opportunity to make progress. The issues that infectious diseases cause occur across the globe. In addition, One Health concepts can be applied to populations all over the
People seem to be enjoying the current events and influx of knowledge in decision-making and the rise of the modern society that forfeits traditions and culture of the old. He denotes that the nutritional world has been impact negatively. In his article “The Worst Mistake in History of the Human Race” he strongly points that the old ways of practicing nutrition were much between as compared to the current world. The article begins by highlighting the various beliefs which people have long been exposed to since tender ages. For instance, he mentions that people have been taught to understand that various origins of the universe and human creation. He thus compares the same with the changes in the current global society. Yet, the question remains are these changes meant for good or are they a mistake to the human
There are multifarious reasons for their resurgence. The health of the people are related with different direct facets such as use of foods, practices, medical care and indirect ones such as monetary cost, communication, international law, security, international relations etc. It is also important to know that these synthesize with each other. Food and business can be taken as an example. Today, because some of the largest multinational companies are heavily involved in the creation and marketing of unhealthy foods, the challenge to control diseases causing epidemics or pandemics has been quite formidable (Chopra, Galbraith, & Darnton, 2002). With changes in diet, particuaarly with the rise of people having processed food diabetes rates have of people having ...
Food-borne transmission refers to any illness that results due to the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms (cdc.gov). Bacteria is the most often the pathogen that causes food-borne illness. This is usually due to improper handling of foods, improper preparation of food and improper food storage. According to the CDC, the top 5 contributing pathogens to food-borne illness are Norovirus, non-typhoidal Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter spp. and Staphylococcus aureus.
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to improve food safety. Food borne illnesses are diseases, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food. “In industrialized countries, the percentage of people suffering from food borne diseases each year has been reported to be up to 30%. In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of food borne diseases, resulting in 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths, are estimated to occur each year.” (Geneva 2)
One of the main issues facing farming safety and production today is the fact that a few big plants are producing the mass majority of our food. Because our food is being produced, cleaned and handled in one place its causing nation wide poisoning and contamination of our meats and vegetables. For example, four companies produce eighty percent of Americans beef and one company produces thirty percent of our milk. (p.388) This means when an outbreak occurs it’s harder to re-call all of the produced because most stores all over the nation are selling the food. It also means that more people are going to be affected and become ill. If a local store were to sell bad spinach to five costumers in a small town its easier to control, manage, trace and inform those customers instead of have a large amount of people getting ill. Two hundred Americans in 26 states were sickened by spinach that had E. Coli. (p.388) The Center Disease Control for and Prevention approximation that our food supplies sickens 76 million, putting more than 300, 000 in the hospital and killing 5,000 Americans every year.
In this study I am going to analyze how are the changes occurring in the food habits around the world and the main reasons for the change and the declivity of eating habits. I will also compare the food habits of older generation to the food habits of this generation. I opted to research upon this topic as many health disorders/problems are basically due to the change in one’s own food habits.
Foodborne illnesses which causes vomiting, stomach ache and etc. Is a common problem but usually taken for granted, especially in places where food safety is not properly practiced by the people. This happens because of the lack of knowledge and improper practice of food safety. According to M&M Technologies (2012) “Food safety is a scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illnesses”. And so, the researchers wanted to find ways that can help raise awareness about food safety. They specifically wanted the selected 3rd year
The Center for Disease control has estimated that illnesses directly resulting from food contamination cause approximately 76 million illnesses, 325,000 hospitalizations, and 5,000 deaths each year in the United States. The rise of food-related illnesses can be mostly attributed to increased eating out. Half of every dollar spent on food in this country is spend on food prepared outside of the home. As the amount of people involved preparing our food rises, so does the risk of contracting an illness from food (Levitt). The people at the greatest risk are the elderly, infants, pregnant women, and those with immune disorders; this high risk group comprises 25 percent of the US population. (Who).