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Discrimination against women
Racial and ethnic inequality in the legal system
Discrimination against women
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Linking to sexism, we move on to the case of Pamela George where the characteristic of discrimination occurred. This case is about a young lady who is the mother of two children living in Saskatchewan, and occasionally is a prostitute for monetary purposes, so that she could provide more goods for her kids. In December 1996, two men beat her to death. In Canada, the law claims that it is blinded from discrimination and every person has the right to be free from any sort of racial discrimination. The Official Version of Law claims to be impartial, meaning that it’s un-biased, is objective, meaning to not have any personal feelings or opinions and also to be neutral, meaning to not have any sides during a conflict, person, etc. George was murdered because she was and ‘Indian’ or as some would say an ‘aboriginal’. This is a form of discrimination as George is being treated negatively due to her race and color. During trial, the judge would always call her “the hooker” instead of calling her by her first name, being objective and discriminating her existence and social beings. The men were called “the boys” because they were ‘white’, whereas the aboriginal young lady would have …show more content…
to be called a nasty name due to her hobbies and the fact that she was an Indian, her own rights of not being discriminated were taken away. As stated by Razack, “White men forcibly removed aboriginal bodies from the city space, a literal cleansing of the white zone”, clearly analyzes the affect that aboriginals have towards other races.
They are being excluded because of their ethical background and color. As the trial was not held strictly in any shape or manner, this case not only highlights the role of race and gender but also the role of class. The two men were not held accountable as they were privileged due to their class position, meaning who they are, what their background carries, etc. Aboriginals were being put down, not even being considered during trials because white people were above them. Making us look back at the ideology of ‘The Official Version of Law’. Are any of the three cornerstones being showed in this
case? By concluding this paper, I’d like to make a statement myself, and that is by me saying that I strongly believe that we have serious work to do into fixing what the belief of ‘The Official Version of Law’ truly means. ‘The Official Version of Law’ is recognized for the way individuals identify law as itself as impartial and equal. The version is meant to treat all individuals equally through the presence of the three aspects: impartiality, neutrality, and objectivity. The law affirms that it’s blinded from race, discrimination, sex and class; however, it never executes to the way we are told they should be. The contrary as towards what they affirmed is done almost every single time when a complication arises. With the cases mentioned above, it is evident that all the three cornerstones of being impartial, neutral and objective have been played wrongfully when dealing with a case in a trial. The law does use the three cornerstones during cases and we are all given the wrong information. The cornerstones are clearly how we make decisions in a trial and if we are told that they aren’t, then we should be proven to this recognized theory of ‘The Official Version of Law’.
In the Barton vs. Gladue case the jury did not see this as manslaughter, as the jury consisted on most men nine to be exact while only two women (Hunt & Sayers, 2015) who if disagreed with the verdict would be trumped as the majority vote overrules and it is also worth noting there were no aboriginal persons in that jury (Busby, 2015), so how could they identify or understand Gladue better and if that was the case the verdict may have been different. And for this reason we can suspect the power relations between men and women, different cultural oppressions and women whom are perceived as an oppressed group, so Gladue had no fighting
Have you ever been turned away or discriminated by another being? Patricia Williams was and she wrote about it in “The Death of the Profane: The Rhetoric of Race and Rights”. Williams was discriminated by an employee at a Benetton in New York because of her skin color. She was told the store was closed at 1:00pm while there were still others in the store. Williams created a poster about her rage and posted outside Benetton when it was truly closed. She attempted to write a story but her race, rage, and the stores name was edited out of her paper. Williams convinced them to put her race back into her story, she then spoke at a convention and talked about her experience at Benetton and the struggles of getting her story published. Williams is
Discrimination, positive or negative, is an action toward people based solely on their group membership. People can discriminate against a person based on the person’s gender, race, nationality or look. Someone might not hire a Hispanic person, because of his nationality even if he is qualified, which is negative discrimination. However, when someone receives preferential treatment, for example, someone hires an Asian, believing that they are better at math than others, could be positive discrimination. In the case of Debra Lafave, she received a lighter sentence, no jail time, only probation and house arrest, because of her looks. Her lawyer believed that because she was blond and pretty, she would be in danger if sent to a women’s penitentiary. This is positive discrimination, receiving a lighter sentence due to her looks, while other women, who commit similar crimes but are not as pretty, do not receive such special
Discrimination is described as the unjust treatment of others, especially due to race, sex, or age. In the narratives “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” by Zora Neale Hurston and “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” by Gloria Anzaldua, both writers use their works to shine a light on discrimination in the United States, though in different ways. Anzaldua’s focus relies mostly on the pride of her fellow Chicanos, whereas, Hurston has more of an individualistic, soulful message. Anzaldua grew up along the Mexican-American border where she struggled with her identity as she was torn between the standards of both Mexican and American societies. Hurston did not face significant racial differences until “the very day she become colored” (Hurston 1). Hurston’s
Imagine Kirsty and Marc, a young couple who resort to robbing a house in a desperate attempt to make money. They are caught, charged with the same crime and given the same sentence, except for one thing: the male dominant world we live in does not stop at the courtroom door. Marc is sent to a medium security prison one hour from his family with every opportunity to earn his way into a minimum-security facility. He spends his days learning to cook in the kitchenette and has access to basic necessities like aftershave or hairspray. Meanwhile, Kirsty walks into her frigid six-by-ten foot cell with bars for a door, a toilet in plain view and not a trace of sunlight. She is twelve hours from home with no hope of changing location since there is nowhere else to go. The stories of rapes, beatings and riots told by her new neighbours are endless. Kirsty realizes that the only way for her to survive this place is to oppose nature and forget what it is to feel. This is discrimination against women as they are penalized more severely than men for committing less crime. How can women strive for equality when they cannot attain justice in the justice system itself? The controversy over the gender bias goes beyond the "too-few-to-count" syndrome as Sally Armstrong calls it, it is a question of women's constitutional right to be treated equally.
Gaze, G (2009) ‘The Sex Discrimination Act after 25 years: What is its role in eliminating gender inequality and discrimination in Australia?’, Insights, vol.7,p.13-17, viewed 5 October 2011, .
racial minorities were tried in white courtrooms by white juries. Class and race are challenging
This proves that race and ethnicity still plays a huge role in our justice system today, in terms of sentencing. They are prosecuted differently as well. Many may argue that it is an issue of the past, and many argue otherwise. There are lots of studies that show how much of an issue race and ethnicity is in our justice system, while there are other studies that show that race is not an issue.
In Mayella Ewell’s case we see many examples of discrimination because she makes up a whole story that Tom Robinson rapped when it clearly wasn’t true. She made up the story because her dad saw her when she was asking a black man to kiss her, when she came back inside her dad beat her and even threaten to kill her and that's when she made up the story of Tom Robinson it was because of her reputation if Tom Robinson was white he would of never been to the trial but just because he is an African American people see him as being bad or dangerous
While both race and gender have very real societal and, in some instances, personal consequences which enables both to be categorized as real neither race nor gender is more real than the other. Both of them faced and still face overt and covert discrimination, and both of them are built upon a mountain of logical fallacies that are able to ultimately be reduced down to societal standards and obligations forced upon them by the dominant group. Since they are also both deeply embedded in our culture they have become integrated into our sense of who we, as humans, are and in our perceptions of other people and situations.
Smith says, “It is inadequate to investigate the oppression of women of color by examining race and gender oppressions separately and then putting the two analyses together, because the overlap between racism and sexism transforms the dynamics.” (2005; p. 7). They have been mistreated and stepped on by those who attain more power. They have been taken advantage of, abused, and even killed.
Despite there being many reasons as to why people discriminate homosexuals, the most popular ones are due to their religion or cultural norm. They include acts of verbal and physical abuse towards individuals who are homosexual. For those who are homosexuals, they are verbally abused by name calling such as fag, homo or sissy more than two dozen a day. There was a survey conducted by Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network and found that 86 percent of LGBT teens are being harassed at school in 2007. In 2013, 82 percent of teens had problems from previous year with bullying about sexual orientation. 64 percent felt unsafe at school and 32 percent did no go to school because of feeling unsafe. Even as an adult homosexual are attacked verbally.
For hundreds of years, racial discrimination has been occurring in our society affecting families and underprivileged kids. Therefore, the racial slurs and the actions towards one another is based off bias, where we grew up and how we were raised as a child individually. From past experiences, to our current lifestyle, there will always be a discriminate person or group protesting and starting new revolutions because of the hatred and undoing actions that have occurred in our past society. Racism and bias opinions are understandable because they derive from from a person’s cultural influences, exposure to dominant racial organizations, and the tendency to conform to expected stereotypes.
Prejudice and discrimination have both been prevalent throughout human history. Prejudice deals with the inflexible and irrational attitudes and opinions that are held by others of one group against those of another. Discrimination on the other hand refers to the behaviors directed against another group. Prejudiced individuals have preconceived beliefs about groups of people or cultural practices. There are both positive and negative forms of prejudice, however, the negative form of prejudice leads to discrimination. Individuals that practice discrimination do so to protect opportunities for themselves, by denying access to those whom they believe do not deserve the same treatment as everyone else. An example of discrimination based on prejudice involves the Jews. “Biased sentiments and negative stereotypes of Jews have been a part of Western tradition for centuries and, in fact, have been stronger and more vicious in Europe than in the United States. For nearly two millennia, European Jews have been chastised and persecuted as the “killers of Christ” and stereotyped as materialistic moneylenders and crafty business owners (Healey, p.65). The prejudice against these groups led to the discrimination against them.
Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. In today’s society, men are being discriminated against through the media, suffering from parental custody discrimination, being discriminated against in the courtroom and even for their choice of career. BBC reporter David Benatar said that, “the second sexism is that across the world men are more likely to be conscripted into the military, be victims of violence, lose custody of their children and take their own lives” (Castella, 2012). Even the way men are being portrayed on television and in film plays a big part in how they are treated in real life situations.