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Personal history of pablo escobar essay
Background of the drug cartel
The success of the Medellin cartel
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Introduction:
Pablo Escobar is one of the most notorious if not the most notorious drug dealers ever to walk this planet. He was the leader of the largest cocaine processing and distributing organizations in the world. Pablo was born in a lower class family in 1949. He started his criminal life by stealing gravestones and cars, and selling fake lottery tickets and contraband cigarettes. During his early years, he earned his first 100,000$ at the age of 22, by kidnapping and ransoming a Medellin executive. At the age of 26, Escobar married 15 years old Maria Victoria, in 1976. Together they brought to life Juan Pablo and Manuela. Escobar built with his fortune a luxurious Greek-Style estate called Hacienda Nápoles (Spanish for Naples Estate) including a ranch, a zoo, a citadel.
Body:
I-
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The Medellin drug cartel was smuggling, worth more than a billion dollars, 15 tons of cocaine per day into the United States.
B. According to Roberto, his brother and accountant in the cartel, Escobar used to spend more than 1000$ a week to purchase rubber bands to wrap his stacks of cash.
C. In May 1976, after being arrested for the possession of 39 pounds of white paste, Escobar began his pattern by dealing with authorities either by bribing or killing them.
D. After the high demand of cocaine in the United States, Pablo made so much cash that he stored most of it in different warehouses, where 10% had to be considered as “spoilage” because of rats that nibbled on hundred dollar bills. In 1982, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia as part of the Colombian Liberal Party.
II- The Ultimate Power
A. During the Medellin cartel’s height of power, the cartel brought in more than $60 million per day.
B. According to Pablo Escobar, the essence of cocaine business was simple, “You bribe someone here, you bribe someone there, and you pay a friendly banker to help you bring the money
Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman Loera was born on April 4, 1957 in Sinaloa, Mexico. He was born into a poor family in a rural community. His parents are Emilio Guzman Bustillos and Maria Consuelo Loera Perez. For numerous generations, his family’s legacy lived and died in La Tuna, Sinaloa. Although a number of myths about his father being an opium farmer have not been proven, he was actually a cattle rancher. Guzman has two younger sisters and four younger brothers. As a child, Guzman had a responsibility of selling oranges. In fact, he dropped out of school in the third grade to work for his father. Although his father physically abused him and treated him brutal, he stood up to his father when it came to his younger siblings for their own protection.
He was a businessman during the 80’s that was born in Medellin, Colombia. By the time he was 30 he would become the richest person in the world for 7 consecutive years, according to Forbes magazine. He would attain his success through the business of smuggling drugs and other merchandises, but mostly drugs which were on high demand at that time in Colombia and in the United States. As agent Murphy narrated in the show Narcos: “Its supply created its own demand”( Narcos). Meaning that Pablo did not settle he was very ambitious, and the money he received from making these deals was put into getting more product and therefore more profit.
The cartels are now in control of most of the drug trades and are successful. The Mexican border gives them the power to go everywhere they desire, making them a relentless force. “To date operation Xcellrator has led the arrest of 755 individuals and the seizure of approximately 5 U.S. Currency more than 12,000 kilograms of cocaine, more than 16,000 pounds of marijuana, more than 11,000 of methamphetamine, more than 8 kilograms of heroin, approximately 1.3 million pills of ecstasy”(Doj 2). Mexican cartels extend to central and southern America. Columbia is the supply of much of the cocaine exported to the U.S. Colombia is under control of South American gangs, they do business with the Mexican cartels to transport drugs the north. The Northern Mexican gangs hold the most control because the territory is very important (Wagner1). They are many different types of cartel in Mexico it also signifies that there are killing each other so their cartel can expand an...
Since it was first discovered by European explorers, Latin America has supplied raw materials and labor to Europe and other locations around the world. Eduardo Galeano writes about the exploitation of native Latin Americans in his 1973 book Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent. Galeano takes a historical approach and examines colonial and post-colonial interactions between Europeans and Latin Americans. He asserts that the native Latin Americans were essentially powerless to fight this exploitation because of the dominance of the European powers. In his 2008 book Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug, Paul Gootenberg writes about the discovery of cocaine and its transition from a regional good to a global commodity. Gootenberg combines history and economics in his view of the relationships between the two powers. Unlike Galeano, he shows a side of Latin American history in which the native people of Latin America had power, however limited, to control their positions in the economic system imposed by the Europeans. Gootenberg accepts Galeano’s theory of dominance as a starting point but complicates it by including the agency of the local people of Latin America, especially Peru. Gootenberg shifts the focus of his book from the national and European players to the local Latin American actors involved in the cocaine commodity chain—from growers and harvesters to refiners and distributors. This theory involves more of the disparate components present in the economies of Latin America; therefore, it is a better way to describe historical relationships between Latin America and Europe.
Around the time of 1978, a business was developing that would soon be wealthy enough to profit up to 60 million a month (Kelley). Despite its wealth, the Medellin Cartel was not exactly a legal enterprise. It devoted infinite amounts of time, money, and manpower to produce, sell, and distribute drugs throughout vast areas. At the head was Pablo Escobar, who was admired by many inside and outside of the cartel. Countless people were involved in his business, both voluntarily and involuntarily (Kelley). While countless people looked up to him as a hero, Pablo Escobar took vicious measures while running his business, due to his thirst for power and wealth; however, he did not receive a satisfying punishment for the crimes he committed.
Imagine dropping out of school at a young age and soon after becoming the world's most wanted drug lord worldwide. What at first seemed to be just a family marijuana farm soon blossomed to be El Chapo's gateway to becoming one of the most lionized drug traffickers worldwide. The illustrious drug lord named Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera, more often referred as "El Chapo," had always been enthralled with drugs even as a kid. Chapo somehow managed to escape high-security prisons a handful of times and, also, smuggled medications into America such as narcotics, cocaine, heroin, marijuana, methamphetamine, and more. El Chapo is a successful drug lord that managed to escape prison and thrived in the drug industry, changing our feeling of security
The paper traces Escobar's life from humble peasant beginnings to powerful cocaine drug dealer and kingpin. The paper discusses the sound financial decisions Escobar made as well as the way he invested in legitimate projects using the funds he gained illegally. The paper explores the influence Escobar had and the way he worked, ultimately unsuccessfully, to establish a no-extradition clause into the Colombian constitution.
By the mid-1980s the Medellín cartel dominated the cocaine trade, with Escobar wielding incredible power and wealth. According to some reports, he was worth approximately $25 billion, which supported a lavish lifestyle that included a 7,000-acre estate in Colombia, where he housed giraffes, hippopotamuses, and camels, among other animals. He also funded various projects to aid the poor, earning him comparisons to Robin Hood. That perception helped Escobar win election to an alternate seat in the country’s Congress in 1982. He handled problems with “plata o plomo,”
The pair sold contraband, Stole cars, bought and sold fake lottery tickets and ran other petty street scams. In the early 1970s, before entering the drug trade, Escobar allegedly acting as a thief and bodyguard, earning supposedly $100,000 US dollars by kidnapping and holding a Medellín executive for ransom.
Pablo Escobar, Columbian cocaine godfather of Medillin, was born on December 1, 1949, in Antioquia, Columbia (“Pablo Escobar Biography,” n.d.). Escobar grew up with his mother, a school teacher, and father who was a peasant farmer (“Pablo Escobar Biography,” n.d.). In the beginning, Escobar’s criminal behavior started when he was in his teens (“Pablo Escobar Biography,” n.d.). Moreover, as Pablo Escobar settled into the criminal lifestyle, Escobar advanced in the criminal activity (Levinthal, 2012). Pablo Escobar was influenced by other drug lords and learned the drug trade (“Pablo Escobar Biography,” n.d.).
During this time, and because of the drug cartels, Medellin became one of the most dangerous cities in the world. At the beginning of 1991, Medellin experienced killing frenzies every four days, totaling 1200 murders. Of those murdered, 500 or so were police officers. Pablo Escobar was ruthless and placed bounties on the heads of public officials and police officers. Marquez makes it evident that violence is part of everyday life in
Also, the investigation will analyze how Escobar used terror, bribery, death, and drugs to get what he wanted. It will also evaluate the extent of how the criminal life of Pablo Escobar changed Colombian government policies in terms with the drug trafficking. The method of investigation used will involve research, the causes, and primarily the effects of Pablo Escobar’s life. He is well known world wide, so there are testimonies of people affected.
Political issues were Escobar’s main reason to create a drug dealing empire and defy the government. One politician he hated was Luis Carlos Galan, Escobar planned several attacks against him, “The president was exasperated. He had been living with the threat of Pablo Escobar for years. During his entire campaign for president in 1989, he had expected to be killed by the drug boss. Escobar had tried
Testimonies from the family of Pablo show how he began in the lowest slum and was only able to make his way out of that world by drug cartel affiliation. His work moving 80% of the international cocaine trade caused him to gain massive control over the
Eventually, he did got filthy rich but that didn't stopped him, he craved for more which lead him to be power hungry. Pablo decided to participate in the political parties, which was a terrible mistake because he was investigated by his political opponents on where was he making all of his money. Since then, the police, army, and special forces had a task to assassinate Escobar, which they did. Because Escobar was hungry for money and then power, he led to himself his own death. In conclusion, fame and power can motivate people to be addicted to either money or