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Role of government in business
Government Role in Business
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PEST analysis is a useful business tool to analyze the external factors that may affect an organization’s operation. PEST analysis includes four factors. The four factors are political, economic, social, and technological. The political factors concentrate on the role of governments in shaping business such as labor law, tax, and financial policies. These government policies will significantly influence the way companies operate. More business-friendly policies can lead to a better business environment that fosters business growth and success. Niagara Furniture Bank is a registered charitable organization. One important political factor for the registered charity industry is perhaps the minimum wage. The Ontario government introduced Bill 148, …show more content…
However, registered charities in Canada receive preferential tax treatment from the CRA. For instance, registered charities can issue donation receipts to donors. Under section 118.1 of the Income Tax Act, a taxpayer can claim a charitable donation credit for amounts donated to registered charities (Branch, 2017). This tax benefit helps taxpayers to reduce their tax bills to the CRA. The value of the federal donation tax credit is equal to 15% of eligible amount up to $200 and 29% of the eligible amount that is over $200 (Agency, 2017). The government uses this tax policy to help registered charities to grow by incentivizing taxpayers to donate. Registered charities are also exempt from paying income tax under paragraph 149(1)(f) of the Income Tax Act (Branch, 2017). This is another tax benefit that registered charities in Canada receive from the government. However, the government highly regulates Canada’s charitable sector. There are obligations that a registered charity must meet to keep its registered charity status. These obligations include: 1) devoting its resources (funds, personnel, and property) to its charitable purposes and activities, 2) filing its annual Form T3010, Registered Charity Information Return, within six months of its fiscal period-end, 3) meeting its annual spending requirement, 4) keeping adequate books and records in Canada, and make them available for review by the Canada Revenue Agency on request, 5) making sure
Being identified as a nonprofit, doesn’t necessarily mean it will be a charitable organization. Though the term has been applied to most nonprofit organizations, the fact is most nonprofits is structured using the economic model. The economic model is based on the traditional model of management designed to deal with the complexity of managing an organization (Bradshaw & Hayday, 2007, p. 4). This model acquires funding from multiple sources such as; individuals, government grants, corporations, and foundations. Though an nonprofit organizations may be identified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as tax-exempt, it may use the same economic model and framework as a for-profit organization. According to Brainard & Siplon, (2004), the nonprofit economic model often mimics that of the private sector by using organized professionals to help determine the goals and vision of the organization (p. 439). It is widely believed that most nonprofits use the economic model along with an aggressive...
The nation has approximately 1 million nonprofit entities of various sorts and hospitals have long been a traditional service provider in the nonprofit sector (Williams & Torrens, page 185). Nonprofit entities are generally exempt from most taxes at the federal, state, and local levels, including income and property taxes (Williams & Torrens, page 185). These facilities are governed by a community-based board that has ultimate authority for running these entities. Sponsorship for a nonprofit can come from various organizations, unlike other hospitals with traditional religious sponsorship (Williams & Torrens, page 185). A small percentage of the nation’s hospitals are operated by for-profit businesses (Williams & Torrens, page 186).
Nonprofits are dealing with many risks that seemed especially significant. For example, Nonprofits might encounter fiscal risk caused by the difficulty of finding enough resources and funds to subsidize their mission and objectives. Throughout history, fiscal distress has been a way of life for the nonprofit sector as many nonprofits are competing to access the needed resources and raising money to fund their activities. Nonprofits also might encounter the risk of losing market shares due to the uneven opportunity in accessing resources required to establish new facilities or new programs and services in response to the rapid surges in demand. Accordingly, nonprofits are required to maintain effectiveness
The National Trust is a charity which is independent from Government funding. However, they rely on the support of the public customers through membership and donations. Therefore the national trust is a registered charity which is also entitled to certain tax exceptions on their income and profits made from trading activities. They own more than 350 historic houses and ancient monuments. Nobody can sell or purchase any of the Trust’s properties without its permission.
Although codes of ethics encourage better practice, higher standards, and attempt to hold NGOs and nonprofit organizations accountable, they do not include incentives or consequences (Sidel, 2005). However, they do include suggestions and most importantly resources. For example, the National Council of Nonprofits, Ethical Fundraising includes resources for how to handle gifts appropriately, suggestions for transparency, how to decline conditional gifts appropriately, and more. Since one of the largest issues in NGOs and nonprofit organizations includes funding and expenditures, finances are the main focus for codes of ethics. Therefore, one of the key tools for gaining trust and accountability in NGOs and nonprofit organizations is be transparency. The National Council of Nonprofits
One of the biggest ethical dilemmas that nonprofits are faced with in their fundraising world is tainted money. A nonprofit needs the money to support itself, but is the source of the money in agreement with the values and mission of the institution?
According the IRS, five basic classifications of nonprofit organizations exist under Section 501(c)(3)of the Internal Revenue Code. Classifications include charitable, religious, educational, scientific and literary. A nonprofit organization may fall under one or more classifications. For example, a Christian charity providing food to homeless citizens could fall under charitable and religious classifications. Nonprofits must apply for federal tax-exemption as a 501(c)(3) by completing Form 1023. 501(c)(3)nonprofits can offer tax-exempt donations to individual contributors.
A PESTEL analysis is a framework or tool used by marketers to analyse and monitor the macro-environmental (external marketing environment) factors that have an impact on an organization. The result of which is used to identify threats and weakness which is used in SWOT analysis. (Professional Academy n.d.)
PEST Analysis of Sony Pest analysis is another marketing tool. Pest analysis examines the changes in the marketplace caused by political, economic, social and. technological factors. Political factors change from one party to another who are in control. The sand is a sand. For example, rises in private healthcare and privatisations.
PEST Analysis involves identifying the political, economic, social and technological influences on an organization. It is increasingly useful to relate such influences to growing trends towards globalizations-of possible futures, to consider the extent to which strategies might need to change.
PESTEL analysis is the technique where political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environmental, and legal factors are evaluated to identify external forces that impact market’s growth or decline. Assessment of the external environment helps to recognize key drivers and create a development strategy for the company.
With the nonprofit sector and NGO’s growing exponentially to reach about 3.7 million worldwide, there have been regulations put in place that have restricted different aspects of their mission. Mark Sidel, author of the article, “Regulation of Nonprofit and Philanthropic Organizations: An International Perspective”, discusses these regulations that are affecting all nonprofit organizations throughout the world by addressing the effects in one specific country, China. Sidel’s article is featured in The Nonprofit Quarterly, a magazine discussing contemporary issues and topics within the nonprofit field, allowing individuals with interest to be informed on accomplishments and issues within this sector. As the article progresses, Sidel’s credibility
Pestle analysis is the tool to analyze the external environment of the business. It takes the different factors according to which the opportunities and threats can be analyzed and the actions plan can be made.
A PEST analysis is an analysis of the external macro-environment that affects all firms. P.E.S.T. is an acronym for the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors of the external macro-environment. Such external factors usually are beyond the firm's control and sometimes present themselves as threats. For this reason, some say that "pest" is an appropriate term for these factors. Let us look at the PEST analysis of the Indian aviation sector:
PESTLE analysis, which is sometimes referred as PEST analysis, is a concept in marketing principles. Moreover, this concept is used as a tool by companies to track the environment they’re operating in or are planning to launch a new project.product, or service etc.