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Inattentional blindness literature review
Inattentional blindness literature review
Inattentional blindness literature review
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What is Inattentional blindness? The concept of Inattentional blindness is people can be unaware of something that is clearly visible since they are not directing their attention to it. This can affect the visual perception, but for the most part, it is not a factor since we already perceive most of the scene we are looking at.
1. Q: What are some of the activities we do as Americans where Inattentional blindness happens most often?
1. A: Watching Television, Reading a book, Driving the same road, Cooking, taking care of a small child, looking at store displays (window shopping), Target practice.
2. Q: Are Inattentional blindness and change blindness the same thing?
2. A: They are very similar, but they are not the same, but show how we
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A: Inattentional Blindness occurs where attention to one thing causes us to miss what to others may seem to be blindingly obvious. We have a limited ability to focus, and attention in one area can distract us from another area. Visually, if we are engaged in imagination, we create an internal picture that uses some of the bandwidths of the image processing parts of the brain. This may impede the ability to process real-world images. This effect is significantly increased after drinking even a small amount of alcohol, which may dull our ability to attend.
4. Q: What can be done to prevent Inattentional blindness?
4. A: You can optimize your performance by minimizing distractions and try to limit multitasking. Try to stay focused on one task at a time. It is also important to limit your multi-tasking. If you have suffered from any brain trauma, it might be helpful minimize visual and cognitive clutter and to take steps to reduce the processing load.
5. Q: Can people choose to have Inattentional blindness?
5. A: Just like choosing to hear what people say, there could people choosing not to see things that are right in front of them. Whether it is due to emotional or just lack of interest, there are people that can choose not to see
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A: With how individualistic we all are as people, there are many events that can change the way we perceive events differently. People that are religious can look at a picture of a naked woman and man as pornographic, but to some see it as scientific in nature or as a piece of art.
7. Q: How does Inattentional blindness affect us?
7. A: Inattentional blindness creates a limit of the visual system, which also demonstrates a critical feature of our visual processing. It also reveals the role of selective attention in perception. Inattentional blindness permits us to remain focused on significant aspects of our world deprived of distraction from irrelevant items and happenings. Inattentional blindness does have practical consequences when those unselected aspects of our world remain both unexpected yet important.
8. Q: How can we turn our inattention back to attention?
8. A: It seems that the more we focus on objects and events around us the less we pay attention to something else. Going through several motorcycle courses, you quickly learn that attention and awareness are the two most needed attributes to have since most vehicles aren't looking for motorcycles. It's taught that riders should not to focus on looking for certain "things" but to constantly scan and observe abnormalities or different activities happening. Although this is a method to call your attention to other things is it truly a way means to fix the
A video is put on, and in the beginning of this video your told to count how many times the people in the white shirts pass the ball. By the time the scene is over, most of the people watching the video have a number in their head. What these people missed was the gorilla walking through as they were so focused on counting the number of passes between the white team. Would you have noticed the gorilla? According to Cathy Davidson this is called attention blindness. As said by Davidson, "Attention blindness is the key to everything we do as individuals, from how we work in groups to what we value in our classrooms, at work, and in ourselves (Davidson, 2011, pg.4)." Davidson served as the vice provost for interdisciplinary studies at Duke University helping to create the Program in Science and Information Studies and the Center of Cognitive Neuroscience. She also holds highly distinguished chairs in English and Interdisciplinary Studies at Duke and has written a dozen different books. By the end of the introduction Davidson poses five different questions to the general population. Davidson's questions include, "Where do our patterns of attention come from? How can what we know about attention help us change how we teach and learn? How can the science of attention alter our ideas about how we test and what we measure? How can we work better with others with different skills and expertise in order to see what we're missing in a complicated and interdependent world? How does attention change as we age, and how can understanding the science of attention actually help us along the way? (Davidson, 2011, p.19-20)." Although Davidson hits many good points in Now You See It, overall the book isn't valid. She doesn't exactly provide answers ...
The two were alike in many aspects as described above, but had some dissimilarity as well which are summed up as:
In her essay “Seeing”, Annie Dillard focuses on showing how different people have different perceptions. Dillard gives multiple examples to support her main idea, which is that preconceived and inherited notions influence our perceptions. Dillard discusses the different ways of seeing, how people with different backgrounds have different experiences with seeing, and many more. While Dillard’s idea about perceptions is definitely relevant and accurate, but are certainly not complete as there are multiple things that influence our perceptions.
Blindsight is often understood as supporting certain claims concerning the function and the status of the phenomenal qualities of visual perceptions. In this talk I am going to present a short argument to show that blindsight could not be understood as evidence for these claims. The reason is that blindsight cannot be adequately described as a special case of seeing. Consequently, it is not possible to draw inferences from it concerning the role of the phenomenal qualities for seeing.
Classical theories demonstrating the inattentional blindness paradigm are (1) the perceptual load, (2) inattentional amnesia and (3) expectation.
Adaptation to unpredictable conditions is a key force in driving human evolution. The ability to overcome predicaments with poise is one of the greatest assets humans possess. In “The Mind’s Eye”, Oliver Sacks recounts various perspectives of individuals coping with blindness. Each individual took a different path to becoming accustomed to their blindness and each of the case studies showed compensatory mechanism unique to the individual. Throughout the article, Sacks credits each person for playing to their assets because he views adaptability as a person’s capacity to alter their mode of thought in order to fit their circumstance. Although Sacks shows many examples of neuronal plasticity as an adaptation to blindness, he eludes to the impact
“Everything we see hides another thing, we always want to see what is hidden by what we see. There is an interest in that which is hidden and which the visible does not show us. This interest can take form of a quite intense feeling, a sort of conflict, one might say, between the visible that is hidden and the visible that is present.” (Magritte)
Before all else, the most important part to understand, about this disorder, is the symptoms that the suffer has. One of the most common symptoms of this disorder is inattentiveness. Inattentiveness is when a person is being heedless and is not focusing of paying attention to a matter being put in fron...
Selective attention is the ability of athletes to focus on certain cues to the exclusion of others (Wrisberg and Shea, 1978). Conscious attention is the deliberate act of focusing on a specific task, while unconscious attention is having focus in a task without conscious effort (Nideffer, 1995; Schiffrin and Schneider, 1997; Wegner, 1994).
A blind person can either be easy to point out or hard due to the fact that some people that are born without irises or pupils and their eyes are completely white. Some people on the other hand have completely normal eyes but they cannot move their eyes around and it looks like they are always squinting. Sometimes being blind doesn’t even fully mean you cannot see anything at all, being accounted for as a blind citizen can simply mean you do not have great eyesight and need help at times detecting an image. For the people with just extremely poor eyesight, they will have fogged vision or poor acuity, they gain tunnel vision, and reduced contrast. For the people that are completely blind, they have lost limitations to seeing everything in full color, they can only sense light and dark. They cannot drive, they have lost many job opportunities, and gain judgement from others. To prevent any person in the future to fight for blindness to to occur, we must regularly go to the doctor, get glasses, contacts, or surgeries to prevent it. Kids must wear glasses or helmets during sports. We must be careful as to what we are
An area of everyday experience where divided attention is very relevant is the question of whether we can drive and talk on a mobile phone at the same time. The answer is a quite obvious ‘yes’ but the argument is that when doing this we put ourselves and others in danger because we’re not very good at it. We struggle to attend to both tasks simultaneously and to carry them out effectively. Our attentional capacity is being exceeded, often with catastrophic results (Strayer & Johnston, 2001).
There are several parts that connect to attention such as selective attention, cocktail party affect, intentional blindness, perceptual load model, multitasking, and training consciousness. Selective attention is the ability to focus awareness on a specific feature in the environment while ignoring others. This occurs on a daily basis and can be seen in how people pay attention to something and how much attention is given at that time. It is impossible to give attention to everything that goes on in the world; we use selective attention to select what events in our daily lives are important. The cocktail party effect is hearing your name in spite of numerous distractions that is going on around you. The cocktail party effect also goes along with the intentional blindness which is when one has been accused of something. Focusing on these areas needs to be given a lot of attention and your consciousness needs to be aware of all these areas. One important part of awareness is the perceptual load model which is where you have limited capacity. When this happens you either turn down the radio while reading or focusing on another thing beside the radio. This is the ability to maintain or focus on a target or idea without another distraction. Multitasking is when you shift your attention. It is a rapid switching from one task to another and it really
An example of unconscious processing is selective attention. Selective attention occurs when we focus on a specific object while tuning out unimportant ones that are happening in the same environment. This form of unconscious processing can be very useful to athletes because they can react quickly by concentrating on important objects. Additionally, selective attention can take place all the time to anyone. For example, during my biology lecture classes, there can be students chit-chatting while the professor is going over the powerpoints. However, I can easily tune out the students’ conversations unconsciously while focusing on what my professor is talking afterward. In this case, my professor is the specific person I am focusing on while
...tive and their perspective are at all similar? I believe that our perspective is our reality, and our reality comes from what we experience.
Do you know about this terminology “Insensibility”? If you don’t know, I will explain it. Insensibility is the state of being unconscious. People don’t have fellings with anything which happens around them, before our eyes. And it doesn’t involve in our individual benefits.