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How Marxism affects sport
How Marxism affects sport
How Marxism affects sport
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Capitalism is a society where large number of people work hard and sell their labours to limited number of people who generate and accumulate large amount of wealth and uneven wealth creates an unequal society that still exists in our society(----). This is where the poor become poorer and rich become richer everyday and nobody raise an eyebrow because it is all about unequal power distribution and social positions among individuals in the society. In capitalism society proletariats work hard to maximize the profits of capitalists through purchase and exploitation of labour (book, page 136).
Gamal Abdel-Shehid and N. Kalman-Lamb illustrated it in the chapter 2 of Out of left field that sport is one example of how capitalists make profit through
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Alienation of labour is present in high performance sports that cause athletes to work hard and maximize the revenue and profits of their owners in the expense of themselves, usually their physical and psychosocial being. As it was stated in chapter 2 of Out of Field, “most of the athletes are below poverty line and only minimal amount of them are able to reach the stage where they compete in the league teams at a national …show more content…
As Foucault says, “control and labelling the athletes force them to follow a certain route of expertise, knowledge and discipline that encourage them to police themselves and follow a certain normalized standard model”(). This type of knowledge hugely impacts athlete’s lifestyle in a way that they try to “make minimal errors, become passive in decision-making and active in following standards set by capitalists”. This type of routine and normalize lifestyle make athletes powerless and out of control of their lives which unable them to be able to manage their
In Introduction to the Philosophy of Sport, Heather L. Reid presents a discussion of how ethics is treated in the arena of Olympism and some of the struggles of defining and how or if the ethical guidelines should be enforced. Reid notes, “Some would say that ethical principles are always the product of a particular culture, so there can no more be universal ethical principles than there can be a universal culture” (Reid, 22). I disagree with the notion that there cannot be universal ethical principles for athletes to follow in sport because even across cultures there are general morals that shape the lives of people from all over the world. For example, murder and cheating are inherently immoral actions, no matter where someone comes from;
Watching this documentary made me sympathize for players and their lack of knowledge of themselves (their bodies and nutrition). Being a former athlete, I remember how I was always told to keep pushing regardless of my pain or injury; athletes are conditioned to believe the negative affects of the body are normal or okay. On the contrary, players tend to try to deceive coaches, or fight doctors to continue playing in their specialized sport. This documentary shows how willing corporations are to make a dollar than protecting the people behind making the money for
Over the last several years, it has become undeniable that any kind of sport can, and will, be sensationalized and commercialized by the people from the great companies like “Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola, and Marlboro” (1667). These companies have hundreds of thousands of dollars budgeted each year to pour into sports in the form of sponsorships, advertising, etc. Once the sponsorships are introduced into a sport, it is exactly the kind of thing that will push an athlete out of competition. An athlete will find himself in a “make-it or break-it” situation. If an athlete receives a sponsorship, then the money is free flowing for equipment, testing, training, etc – anything that the athlete wants or needs to aid in putting him...
Capitalism is an economic and political system where a country's trade and industry is controlled by private owners in order to have a profit, rather than controlled by the government/state.
An essay “Man and Superman: In athletic competitions, what qualifies as a sporting chance?” by Malcolm Gladwell is attempted to answer an issue “Do genetic advantages make sports unfair?” The essay contains two arguments: human biological diversity makes sports unfair, and, consequently, as human attempts to equalise all the players as considered a moral obligation, the sports industry has no problem with athletes’ self-transformation while doping athletes is prohibited which, in his opinion, they should be justified just like those self-transformations. Gladwell also criticises the sports industry who is actually a culprit of this fairness, they try to level the playing by measuring that no one has an advantage over others but the consequence is a catalyst of science intervention.
Social-class played an important role in sports. It dictated who could participate in what sports and to what level of participation. The terminal factor associated with social class was money. Money was the means to obtain the equipment necessary to partake in the sports. Without money, one couldn't perform organized sports. Furthermore, this issue was only limiting the already restricted minorities. Barriers between social-classes resulted in sports also being separated by social-class. The middle-class and upper-class took on sports such as football and boxing. They could afford the equipment for the organized sports. However, the lower-class didn't have much money, so they made do with what they had. One "sport" that was exclusively a lower-clas...
To begin, capitalism is the economic ideology that everything is primarily focused towards making profit through the production and distribution of a product. In the article “Capitalism: Where Do We Come From?” By Robert Heilbroner and Lester Thurow, they provide insight on how capitalism has changed over the years and the impact it now has in today’s society. “There were no factors of production before capitalism. Of course, human labour, nature’s gift of land and natural resources, and the artifacts of society have always existed. But labour, land, and capital were not commodities for sale” (Para,17). Capitalism has an impact in my life because in the 21st century children are taught in school skills that will benefit businesses, so that they can continue to make a profit through the production and distribution
To begin, capitalism is the economic ideology that everything is primarily focused towards making profit through the production and distribution of a product. In the article “Capitalism: Where Do We Come From?” By Robert Heilbroner and Lester Thurow, they provide insight on how capitalism has changed over the years and the impact it now has in today’s society. “There were no factors of production before capitalism. Of course, human labour, nature’s gift of land and natural resources, and the artifacts of society have always existed. But labour, land, and capital were not commodities for
Research guided by conflict theory generally falls into the following categories: 1) studies of how athletes become alienated from their own bodies; 2) studies of how sports can be used to coerce and control people; 3) studies of sports and the development of commercialism in society; 4) studies of sports and various forms of nationalism and militarism; and 5) studies of sports and racism and sexism. (Coakley, 1998) In the book, Meggyesy provided examples of each of these categories which occurred during his footba...
To take from the expression of yet another French thinker, it is all about the simulacra. In a chapter titled “The Degradation of Sport,” he records that massive quantities of corporate money have formed athletes into sheer entertainers to be sold to the most prominent sports association. The fundamental idea of the sporting, even the contest, has been removed in an attempt to sell merchandise and personalities who will always be a part of the team for only a short amount of
Sports are an important aspect of society. They help people to strive to reach certain goals and join people together, but they also can divide people and turn a fun game into the main purpose of someone’s life. Taking sports games too seriously can be harmful to both the athlete and the spectator. The attitude of always winning at any cost in sports has managed to distract us from other important parts of our lives, such as health and education. This importance of the value of sports can heavily influence the way that we see ourselves as both the spectator and the athlete by creating a positive self image and distilling confidence and discipline within the player, or by embedding self doubt and inversion.
The salaries of athletes are extremely high for the effort that they put through. For example, basketball, baseball, and hockey athletes only compete for about 6-8 months a year. Then they have...
These types of sports teaches athletes to hold their composure and be mature when there is conflict, and will use these techniques later in life in numerous group settings. As athletes gain their social skills their cognitive intuition starts to kick in. Participating in sports also helps with athletes thought process. Ganz and Hasset believes “athletes learn on the ball field or in the gym that effort and success are connected”. For instance in sports there are key strategies athletes need to comprehend in order to do well in their sport, so athletes are involved physically and mentally. The people believe that “ the coach’s role is to focus on sportsmanship, effort, and excellence “. So that leaves a huge job for the athletes like football and basketball players to memorize the plays that the coaches strategized for them. Athletes practice these plays so at game time they have the potential of winning. Once these key factors come together it is impossible to stop or slow the team down. However most pro athletes take their sport seriously and will do whatever it takes to stay in good shape and that includes taking illegal drugs. Recently Borman, Kai C., et al. discovered “past
The smart phones have affected our culture in many possible ways which leads to increase in personal efficiency and communication. Even though, smartphone can become a tool for constant connection with the world; the smartphone also makes people disconnect with the world around them such as friends and family. As Zackary suggests that “The invention and rising popularity of the smartphone has completely transformed our culture of socialization and interaction.”(2015) Smartphones are very powerful tools that can allow people to use many functions such as phone, text, internet, apps, games, and social media and so on. Smartphones are readily available and so easy to use that people are less willing to interact with another people more than their smartphone. Smartphone becomes a necessity for many people of their life because of their usefulness. We constantly see people who are using their smartphone more often, which a
Capitalism is the only social system that rewards merit, ability and achievement, regardless of one’s birth or station in life. Capitalism is the only social system that rewards virtue and punishes vice. This applies to both the business executive and the carpenter, the lawyer, and the factory worker. Thomson: Capitalism is the world’s dominant economic system. Within it, the means of production and distribution are owned by individuals: private ownership and free enterprise are believed to lead to more efficiency, lower prices, better products and rising prosperity....