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Critique for Sophocle's Oedipus the King
Character analysis oedipus
Sophocles oedipus the king analysis
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Some things are out of our control, like not learning something as quickly as other people do, our health, the way we look, or how wealthy the family we’re born into happens to be. But no one’s life was more out of his control than Oedipus’. In Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King, Oedipus knows of the terrible plague that has been put on Thebes, so he sends Creon his brother-in-law, to get Apollo’s help. Creon tells Oedipus that the plague will be lifted if the Laius’ murderer, is killed. Oedipus then summons Tiresias, a blind prophet. Tiresias accuses Oedipus himself of killing Laius. Oedipus angrily rejects the Tiresias’ accusations and orders him to leave, but not before Tiresias mentions an incestual marriage and a future of blindness and disgrace. Jocasta tells him to not believe prophesies, explaining how a prophet told her once that Laius, the former king, and her husband, would die at the hands of their son and how she would marry him as well. The prophecy did not come true because the baby, according to Jocasta, was abandoned and died, and Laius was killed at a crossroads by a group of robbers. Oedipus begins to feel anxious …show more content…
Oedipus is respected for his clear-sightedness and quick understanding of situations. For instance, he solved the Sphinx's riddle. During the play, clear vision is used many times as a metaphor for knowledge and insight. Ironically Oedipus is blind to the truth. This is made clear when Tiresias, a blind prophet can plainly see the horror that is Oedipus' life. Tiresias is literally blind, but Oedipus's eyes work fine, however, the unfortunate king fails to see the dreadful fate that he has. Tiresias says to Oedipus, “I say that you and your most dearly loved are wrapped together in a hideous sin, blind to the horror of it.”(Sophocles 21). To this Oedipus responds with, “You think you can go on blabbering unscathed?”. This shows how Oedipus clearly can not see the truth and is living in
Blindness and vision are used as motifs in the play "Oedipus Rex," which are also the tragic flaws of the hero. Vision refers to both literal and metaphorical blindness. The frequent references to sight, light, eyes, and perception are used throughout the play. When Oedipus refuses to believe Tiersias, Tiersias responds by saying "have you eyes" and "do you not see your own damnation?" Tiersias also says "those now clear-seeing eyes shall then be darkened." The reference to sight has a double meaning. Oedipus is famed for his clear-sightedness and quick comprehension. He was able to "see" the answer to the Sphinx's riddle, yet ironically, he lacks the ability to see the truth about his own identity. Oedipus has become the very disease he wishes to remove from Thebes.
“…they will never see the crime I have committed or had done upon me!” These are the words Oedipus shouted as he blinds himself upon learning the truth of his past. It is ironic how a person blessed with perfect physical vision could in reality be blind to to matters of life and conscience. During his prime as King of Thebes, Oedipus is renowned for his lucidity and his ability to rule with a clear concept of justice and equality. The people loved him for his skill and wit, as he saved Thebes from the curse of the Sphinx. As a result, Oedipus became overly confident, and refuses to see that he may be the cause of the malady that is plaguing his kingdom. Although physically Oedipus has full use of his eyes, Sophocles uses sight to demonstrate how Oedipus is blind to the truth about his past what it might me for both him and his kingdom. Upon learning the truth, Oedipus gouges out his eyes, so he won’t have to look upon his children, or the misfortune that is his life. Once physically unable to see, Oedipus has clear vision as to his fate, and what must be done for his kingdom and his family
Oedipus was blind in more then one way. He was blind to the truth about his own life. Oedipus had no idea that his real parents were Laius and Jocasta. He was so blind that he got mad at anyone who was foolish enough to suggest such an idea.
The self-destruction of living a lie throughout life can bring down the strongest of any men. In the play Oedipus Rex, the King written by Sophocles shares a story of a king and his empire that suffers a curse of illness and devastation. In the attempt to free his people of this curse, Oedipus reaches out to Apollo and his prophets for answers to cure his people. Apollo and his followers are all knowing. The King summoned the spiritualist and they provide more unwelcoming information than Oedipus bargained for. In trying to uncover the fact of why the people of Thebes are cursed, Oedipus reveals that he is behind the cause of the city’s misfortune. The prophet informs Oedipus that he must find the killer of the former king
Throughout Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, there are many references to sight, blindness, and seeing the truth. Characters, such as Tiresias, are able to accurately predict what Oedipus’ fate will be through their power to see the truth in a situation. Oedipus maintains a pompous and arrogant personality throughout the play as he tries to keep control of the city of Thebes and prove the speculations about his fate as falsities. Ironically, although Tiresias is physically blind, he is able to correctly predict how Oedipus’ backstory will unfold, while other characters, such as Jocasta and Oedipus are oblivious to the truth even though they can physically see. Thus, we can conclude that the power of “seeing the truth” deviates greatly from the power of sight in reality and can lead to an expedited fate or a detrimental occurrence.
Ancient Greeks cared deeply about the pursuit of knowledge. Although the truth was often a terrifying concept, they still saw it as a critical virtue. One of the main underlying themes in Oedipus the King is the struggle of sight vs. blindness. Oedipus’ blindness is not just physical blindness, but intellectual blindness as well. Sophocles has broken blindness into two distinct components. The first component, Oedipus's ability to "see" (ignorance or lack thereof), is a physical characteristic. The second component is Oedipus's willingness to "see", his ability to accept and understand his fate. Throughout the play, Sophocles demonstrates to us how these components.
Who does Tiresias accuse of killing Laius? Blind prophet Tiresias accuse the king Oedipus himself a killer of king Laius. 4. What was the prophecy that caused Jocasta to abandon her infant son in the wilderness?
Oedipus does not have the capability to see the truth in his hideous life because his emotions run him. Looking into it, most of his speeches are driven by negative emotions such as anger. Sophocles uses the word blindness in a figurative context when Oedipus said “It is – except in you; for you
Oedipus, however, despite having the ability to see is the true blind character. For, while he can see the evidence that lays plainly before him pointing to the prophecy, he is blinded by pride and does not see it for what it is. A part of the dialogue foreshadows this irony “In this land, said the god; "who seeks shall find;Who sits with folded hands or sleeps is blind."”. This line, spoken by Creon, is the central theme surrounding this story. For, in this story, blindness is not the inability to see the earth around you but the inability to see past one's pride.
Throughout the tale of Oedipus’ misfortune, it seems that those that are blind see the fate of those who have eyes to see. The blind prophet, Tiresias is the perfect example of this. When first called to meet Oedipus in Oedipus the King, he envisions the fall of the mighty king. Arguing with the king, he says, “You with your precious eyes, / you’re blind to the corruption of your life” (Sophocles, Oedipus the King 470-471). Reviled by the idea of a blind man telling him that he cannot see, Oedipus dismisses his advice. But Tiresias did in fact see Oedipus’ fate. As explained by Segal, “Tiresias, in his paradoxical vision-in-blindness, knows this truth but is reluctant to tell it” (5). Even though Tiresias was well trusted and called for by Oedipus himself, the king does not put any faith in him and cannot stop his own ruin; “[Oedipus] was at once the emblem of shrewd wisdom and utter blindness” (Whitman 1). Later in the story, Oedipus himself becomes blind and inherits the traits of Tiresias. He begins to see fate although he himself is blind. When Creon arrives to take him away to Thebes, Oedipus argues, “Now then, don’t I see the fate of Thebes / more vividly than you? Oh so much more” (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 901-902). The old blind king can see what will happen to his home country better than the current ruler, Creon.
It can also be said that Oedipus was unwilling to “see” what kind of trouble he is in. When the messenger is telling the story of Oedipus, Jocasta begs him not to continue digging. Oedipus somehow comes up with the brilliant idea that he is the son of slaves and not the murderer of Laius. This whole conversation comes after he has already discovered that he killed Laius at the crossroads. He is completely “blind” to the fate that has already come true despite the appalling amount of evidence he already has. He is unwilling to realize what is happening.
blindness shows how one may be ignorant or come across knowledge that one might not like. As Teirasais and Oedipus are arguing about the truth that Oedipus won’t face, Teirasais states, “But I say that you, with both your eyes, are blind” (1. 399). By mentioning that Oedipus was blind, Teirasais was actually pointing out his ignorance. Oedipus was denying, or refusing to accept the wretchedness of his life. Further on, Oedipus realizes his horrible actions and the truth at last, when he said “Never have my own eyes looked on a sight so full of fear” (Exodos. 1248-1249).
As each successive "layer of the onion" is unpeeled, Oedipus is brought a step closer to realizing the true nature of his actions. Foretold in prophecy and initiated by his anger, the downfall of Oedipus comes to fruition as all facts gradually come to light. This "enlightening" starts with the revelations of a blind prophet named Tiresias. Though sightless, Tiresias can "see" the truth. He argues with Oedipus ".you have your sight, and do not see..
The priests of Thebes have come to Oedipus to stop the plague that is killing the people of Thebes. They revere him for his knowledge, since he solved the riddle of the Sphix many years before and became the king. As the reader is introduced to Oedipus, they are given many facts about his life so that they become familiar with this man who has done great things. But Oedipus learns from his brother-in-law, Creon who he had sent to Delphi, that Apollo has placed this plague upon Thebes until they "Drive the corruption from the land, don't harbor it any longer, past all cure, don't nurse it in your soil - root it out!" ¹ Oedipus swears an oath before the priests and the chorus (which represents all people of Thebes) that the murderer would be found and driven from the land.
Throughout the story, different characters experience blindness and sight regarding their experiences. One character that experiences blindness and sight is Tiresias. Tiresias is a blind seer, someone who can tell the future. He cannot see, but he has a deep understanding of specific events. Oedipus says to Tiresias ‘’ Tiresias you cannot see, but you can certantly sense how ill it is” (6) this states that he is blind but also can see this happening.