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Greek tragedy analysis
Greek tragedy analysis
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Blinded by Fate The self-destruction of living a lie throughout life can bring down the strongest of any men. In the play Oedipus Rex, the King written by Sophocles shares a story of a king and his empire that suffers a curse of illness and devastation. In the attempt to free his people of this curse, Oedipus reaches out to Apollo and his prophets for answers to cure his people. Apollo and his followers are all knowing. The King summoned the spiritualist and they provide more unwelcoming information than Oedipus bargained for. In trying to uncover the fact of why the people of Thebes are cursed, Oedipus reveals that he is behind the cause of the city’s misfortune. The prophet informs Oedipus that he must find the killer of the former king …show more content…
The first encounter of explosive behavior takes place with Oedipus interaction with Tiresias, the prophet whom is a blind but knows all. Tiresias refuses to share the information with Oedipus about his past and Oedipus fly 's into a rage. After the words of anger take place and the truth is not yet out in the open, Oedipus says to Tiresias “you scum of the earth” (Sophocles l 381) as he continues to belittle the prophet for not sharing what he knows. Oedipus is in full rage at this point continues to lash out at Tiresias by saying, “I have such a fury in me” (Sophocles l 395) and accuses Tiresia of helping to release his anger and uncontrollable behavior. Once Tiresias comes out with the truth and shares that Oedipus is the cause of the city being in the crisis, he more or less calls the blind prophet a liar. The King continues to tell him he will not get away with telling such a ridiculous story. Oedipus is not thinking rationally in order to react effectively; he continues to talk down to the prophet and tells him that he is a fraud. After that, he continues to act out in an erratic manner accusing his associate Creon of starting a plan to have Oedipus banished. His words alluded to the claim that Creon has involvement of the prophet’s knowledge when he asked “Is this conspiracy his or yours?” (Sophocles l 431) Oedipus’s paranoia is setting in and he is …show more content…
George W. Bush is one of our leaders who posses both traits of having erratic behavior and being persistent with his intentions. In 2002 when the U.S. was attacked by terrorist by taking down the twin towers and killing several Americans, Bush reacted irrationally. Bush was quick to place blame with little to no facts about who was responsible for the attack and quickly made the decision to attack Iraq. His persistence to take charge and retaliate brought a great deal of suffering to our country. Bush was more concerned with placing blame rather than remaining calm and responding rationally. This reaction leads to the greater tragedy that we continue to live through today. Our country is continually being terrorized partially due to his knee jerk reactions and stubbornness. Next, there is Bill Clinton, and his pigheadedness to tell the truth which is significant to Oedipus’s determination to find the truth. Both of these men were determined to do what was in their best interest, without a care in the world of how it would impact the lives of others. Clinton refuses to tell the truth about his involvement with Monica Lewinski because he does not want to be exposed as an adulterer. Consequently, Oedipus does not want to stop seeking the truth because he cannot deal with reality, he refuses to see things as they really are.
that their son would kill his father and marry his mother (page 56). A son was
Sight. Sometimes even though you can see, it is not good enough. After all, the eyes can be deceiving. Sometimes it seems that life is an illusion. The moment you think you’re seeing the right thing, the image shifts on you. In Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, when Oedipus tries to see and control to his destiny he is blind but is blinded by his pride, and only when he is really blind does he see.
In Sophocles’ Oedipus The King, King Oedipus of Thebes is confronted. and strangely obsessed with the mystery of who killed Laios. former king of Thebes, for a great plague has overtaken the city of. Thebes because of this murder. During his quest for the truth, he begins to discover that the answer to his query is also the answer to another disturbing mystery about himself, who am I?
The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that the events in Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, are the result of the hero’s self determination and restless attempt to escape a terrifying destiny predicted for him by the oracle of Apollo at Delphi. My intention is to prove that although the Fates play a crucial part in the story, it is Oedipus'choices and wrong doing that ultimately lead to his downfall.
If prophecy were to be real, one could expect what is bound to happen in the future. This is true; at least in “Oedipus the King” in which the protagonist, Oedipus calls forth his doom unwillingly. Fate is defined as something that unavoidably befalls a person. The author of “Oedipus the King,” Sophocles, writes a tragic fate that Oedipus was born to experience. Fate is what is meant to happen and cannot be avoided or unchanged. Furthermore, events that lead to other events could be the result for one to meet their fate. In “Oedipus the King,” Sophocles expresses the nature of fate to be determined upon choices made.
Tiresias is the prophet that presents the truth to Oedipus, but he denies that he is the pollutant of his own land (372). His denial of being the pollutant of his own land not only demonstrates his ignorance as a leader but also how his anger causes him to be ignorant. Oedipus responds to Tiresias’ statement by letting him know to “turn around quickly/ and head back home, far away” (453-454). Oedipus is unwilling to accept the truth by only looking at it in his way; he does not stop to think about the city and the plague. Because he reacts out of anger, it causes him not to see the truth.
Initially, Oedipus is a confident leader who believes he is educated and knows the truth about himself and the land he presides over, Thebes. This is because he was proclaimed the most famous man alive as a result of his answering the Sphinx’s riddle to save Thebes from a tragic epidemic. However, at the beginning of the play there is another plague causing grief to the members of Thebes, and Oedipus goes so far as to say that he will stop at nothing to rid Thebes of this pollution. He states, "Each of you grieves for himself alone, while my heart must bear the strain of sorrow for all--myself and you and all our city’s people. No I am not blind to it," (p.4). Yet in essence he is blind to it because he is the indirect cause for the epidemic in Thebes. Oedipus finds out that the cause for the Epidemic is that nobody came forth as an avenger in the murder of King Laius. Oedipus then states, "I shall not cease until I bring the truth to light. Apollo has shown, and you have shown, the duty which we owe the dead," (p.5). This is ironic in that Oedipus vows to make the truth come to light so that everybody can see it, including himself. Moreover, th...
Oedipus is the son of the king and queen of Thebes. A prophet tells the king and queen that his son will kill him. This causes the king and queen to become worried of the possibilities so they decide to kill their son in order to prevent the predictions of the prophet from becoming true. However, Oedipus did not die and instead was rescued and eventually adopted. As time progresses Oedipus is told that he will kill his father and this frightens Oedipus so he decides to get as far as possible from his parents. During Oedipus’s journey he stumbles upon his biological father and he was unable to control his anger so he killed his father. As time goes on he eventually marries the queen of Thebes also known as his mom. He found out that her husband was killed a long time ago so Oedipus decided to investigate. A prophet tells Oedipus that he was the one that killed the king who was his father. Oedipus is angered and is told to stop trying to solve the mystery. Oedipus eventually discovers that what the prophet told him was true and is angered. He eventually meets his end. In this case Oedipus’s biggest flaw is his anger. His anger eventually causes him to face defeat. “Who would not feel his temper rise at words like these with which you shame our city” (Sophocles 1572). The quote comes directly from a conversation he was having with the prophet that told him he was
In Oedipus the King, Sophocles suggests that the impact of seeing the truth is harmful rather than enlightening. Whenever Oedipus strives to discover more to strengthen Thebes’ perspective of him, it leads him closer to his fate as determined by prophesy. Tiresias stands as a model in the play for the individual who is able to see the meaning beyond plot of events although his is blind, and Oedipus represents the oblivious arrogant individual who is never content because they need to be the unsurpassed individual. In the play, Sophocles illustrates the downside of a personality like Oedipus who desires to see the truth by ending the play with the brutality of gouging out his own eyes. Ultimately, the play reinforces that seeing the truth is harmful and being content with what you have, without greedily striving for more, can help avoid fate and a related deposition.
Oedipus was a victime of fate, his futur was foretold by an Oracle, he had no way of knowing that his wife was his mother nor that the stranger he killed was his father. Oedipus could not prevent his own downfall. Oedipus was the king of Thebes, he became king when he cured the city of a deadly plague. He cured the plague by solving the riddle of the mythical creature, the Sphinkx. Now the city is suffering from another plague and as king Oedipus must solve the riddle of this one.
Rejecting the truth and being oblivious to all of the apparent signs will lead to his disastrous end. Sophocles expresses the next chronological action of Oedipus’ mistakes that tragically ruins him. Denial is the act of proclaiming that something is not true. Ironically, Oedipus often does this when the truth is presented to him. He lets his pride get in the way and builds a wall to protect his ego. For example, Oedipus says “much as you want. Your words mean nothing-futile” (lines 416). This is the scene where Tiresias finally revealed the truth to Oedipus because of his persistent desire to know. Tiresias told Oedipus that he was the one responsible for Laius’ death. Oedipus quickly dismissed the acquisition, once again letting his pride blind him from the truth. While at the same time, his stubbornness is getting in the way of listening to Tiresias. By Oedipus making this statement, it is clear that he is too stubborn to hear what anyone else has to say, especially if it is negative. It is also very ironic how in the beginning, Oedipus badly wanted Tiresias to tell him what information he knew about Laius’ killing, but when Tiresias was forced to say it, Oedipus immediately silenced Tiresias. Oedipus did not want to listen to him nor did he give him a chance to explain. He also accuses other people and puts the blame on them whenever he is uneasy
It is said that the truth will set you free, but in the case of Sophocles’ Oedipus, the truth drives a man to imprison himself in a world of darkness by gouging out his eyes. As he scours the city for truth, Oedipus’ ruin is ironically mentioned and foreshadowed in the narrative. With these and other devices Sophocles illuminates the king’s tragic realization and creates a firm emotional bond with the audience.
The impetus for the downfall of Oedipus, "Known far and wide by name" (Sophocles, 1), is his anger. Enraged he slew King Laius and in anger he hastily pursued his own ruination. From the aforementioned recriminations of Tiresias to the conflict with his brother-in-law Creon (his ill temper again displayed - "Tempers such as yours most grievous to their own selves to bear,... .(Sophocles, 25); through the revealing exchanges with his wife/mother Jocasta and her slave (whose pity saved the infant Oedipus), damming insight grows in a logical sequence, all the while fueled by the Oedipal rage. Realizing the heinous nature of his actions, Oedipus blinds himself in a fit of anger and remorse - now, as Tiresias, he can see.
“Your destiny is not to fall by me. That is Apollo’s task and he is capable”(Teiresias-Sophocles, 17). This is among the many themes Sophocles tries to convey in Oedipus, one of Greece’s classics and treasured stories of it’s time. Oedipus was part of the Tragedy genre and was told through plays which depicted the horror of Oedipus’ life.
In Oedipus Rex, fate is something that unavoidably befalls two characters. The gods decide Oedipus and Jocasta’s fate even before they know it. Trying to avoid destiny is pointless because no matter what, it will catch up to you where ever you are. It is often thought that you can change your destiny, but in reality our fate was put into action the day we were born.