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Negative impacts of ozone depletion
Effects of ozone depletion and ways in which it could be reduced
Effects of ozone depletion and ways in which it could be reduced
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Recommended: Negative impacts of ozone depletion
Some environmentalist doomsday scenarios have already saved our lives -- for example, the alarm sounded about the ozone layer. Environmental science is like any other branch of science; it is a human activity that finds consensus on powerfully-supported theories, and disagreement on weakly-supported ones. That some conservatives would take only the disagreements that later proved wrong, compile them into a list and provide this as "proof" that environmentalists are conducting "junk science" is highly disingenuous.
It's hardly true that environmentalist doomsday scenarios have always been proven wrong. A major one they got right was the destruction of the ozone layer -- without which the sun's deadly ultraviolet rays would have killed most if not all life on the planet. Thanks to quick and top-level scientific research, the alarm was sounded and all the nations of the world agreed to ban the chemicals responsible. F. Sherwood Rowland, Paul Crutzen and Mario Molina deserve far more than their Nobel prizes.
However, science is a human activity, and mistakes are often made. This is why scientific consensus is so important. When the arguments of any given theory are so strong and compelling that they sway a majority of scientists, the chances for human error are greatly diminished. Not eliminated, mind you -- just greatly diminished.
The following is a list of well-supported theories that enjoy broad scientific consensus:
* Man-made chemicals are destroying the ozone layer. (1)
* Man-made chemicals are causing global warming. (2)
* Most agriculture, fish and water resources have either reached their limit or are declining, despite a growing population. (3)
* Death and cancer rates are higher around toxic waste sites, the chemical industry and the nuclear industry. (4)
* The extinction rate is climbing. (5)
* The world's rain forests are declining. (6)
* The world's coral reefs are declining. (7)
* More insects and bacteria are becoming immune to the pesticides and vaccinations used against them. (8)
Still, it's possible to find scientists who hold beliefs outside the consensus, including cranks on the margins who espouse bizarre and crazy theories. They might be right -- but if so, then the evidence that they find so compelling should be compelling to other scientists as well, and eventually this initially odd theory will itself become mainstream science. More often than not, however, these strange theories languish on the margins, for want of compelling evidence.
However, evidence such as fossils is more than enough to lend support and disprove any other theory to the development of species. Examples used by Root-Bernstein and McEachron also provide strong support to evolution. The authors detail how natural selection works in both insects and germs to create organisms better adapted to methods of control. Disease used to run rampant, until the creation of vaccines which led to many diseases becoming extinct. Root-Bernstein and McEachron note that the diseases that have survived to this day have been constantly mutating and evolving to become more resistant to any attempts at suppression. The same can be said for insects that have been consistently exposed to pesticides. The ones that survived the pesticides were able to reproduce and pass along a resistance to their offspring which in turn makes the species more resilient and better suited to their
In this essay on the story of Jekyll and Hyde written by Robert Louis Stevenson I will try to unravel the true meaning of the book and get inside the characters in the story created by Stevenson. A story of a man battling with his double personality.
Ehrlich, P. R., & Ehrlich, A. H. (1996). Betrayal of science and reason: How anti-environmental rhetoric threatens our future. Washington, D.C: Island Press.
5). The high mortality rates are related to the environmental exposures of the coal mining along with other factors such as smoking, poverty, education, age, race and sex. “Higher lung cancer incidence and mortality in the Kentucky Appalachia is thought to result from higher smoking rates and correlates of poor socioeconomic conditions which limits the population access to health care” (Hendryx, O'Donnell, & Horn, 2008, p. 2). The population residing in coal mining areas, are exposed to contaminated water and air from the coal mining and there is a concern for respiratory illnesses related to the pollutants. The fumes or toxin released from the coal mine, this places the individual at a risk for respiratory issues such as emphysema, black lung, brown lung and
Throughout the novel, Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde, Richard Stevenson creates a story that undermines the innocence of man through the use of allegorical undertones. The story is notorious for its dual personality theme of evil versus good, a human trait instilled in all. A 1941 movie adaptation gives the story by Stevenson a new perspective. The director brings in a love story which helps play up the frailties of man. Through the movie interpretation the audience gets a different sense of what man can be and by using Dr. Jekyll's perspective helps the audience build a connection.
Gothic Literature Mini Assignment Compare and contrast the way the writers use plot, character and setting to increase tension and atmosphere in the opening chapter of ‘Varney the Vampire’ and ‘Dracula’. Both ‘Varney the Vampire’ and ‘Dracula’ create a tense and suspenseful atmosphere in their opening chapters as the typically gothic language (“solemn tones”, “air thick and heavy”) and imagery immediately incites in the reader a sense of foreboding and unease. This is particularly true of a modern audience familiar with the conventions of the genre; the old castles adorned with “curious carvings” and the dank, dark settings of musty “antique chambers” in ‘Varney the Vampire’ are highly suggestive of imminent encounters with unimaginable evil. Stoker echoes these conventions as he juxtaposes the familiar backdrop of the Carpathian Mountains with the unnerving superstitions of the local peasants; these strong supernatural elements continue as Harker travels along the murky and desolate mountain pass (“weird and solemn”) with alarming haste and endures a terrifying ride to Dracula’s “vast ruined castle”, leaving the reader with a feeling of doom and dread, eager to read on.
I am neither a pessimist nor a doomsday activist, but I do justify the reality of a situation being presenting itself. How can we expect to remedy the problem if no one even knows what the problem is? We must choose if we care enough to alleviate the environmental impacts or continue on with our daily lives? That is the conundrum of the 21st
veneer of my real self." This is true due mostly to the fact that no
Their whole career is based on the environment. Many seeking to earn more credibility have obtained a doctorate degree. At earlier times we shunned the idea of the world dying in some way. However, that is in the past and we have a greater issue. We will sooner or later have to take responsibility for the destruction caused. Environmental advocates should be given credit where it is due. They predicted this a long time ago. Now their credibility is superior among others. Several might disagree for many reasons, some of which are religious views. I do not wish to dishonor any ones faith, however facts discovered by these individuals have been proven to be legitimate theories. Not only just theories but proven facts regarding the Anthropocene. Global warming was thought of as a simple myth in the 20th century but no we know that it is very real and not slowing down for anyone. Now here were are in the 21st century surrounded by all this technology and environmental resources. Are we going to trust these new found theories of the Anthropocene or wait until it’s entirely too late? The devastation would be much worse, from polar ice caps melting to natural disasters. When will the proper credit be given where it is due? Hopefully, it won’t be too
Even though, science it all about proven facts, people see past that and all they care about is what has not been proven. All society
Throughout the novella, “Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde”, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are in a constant battle between Good and Evil. This struggle is apparent when Hyde, who is evil, starts taking over Jekyll, who is good. Since Hyde is overpowering Jekyll, one could infer that Evil is stronger than good. Another case of Good versus Evil, but in, “Macbeth”, is when Macbeth is contemplating really hard whether or not he should kill the King. Eventually, after all the struggling with his conscious, he succumbs to the Evil inside of him and commits the horrendous deed. In this example, Evil again takes over Good.
Once an idea has taken hold of the brain it 's almost impossible to eradicate. An idea can be dangerous and once it sticks to the mind, it gains control and ultimately becomes the centerpoint of a person’s conscience. An idea that both Jekyll and Victor had contributed to their downfall due to the focus they had on it. The unconventional and fantastical beliefs of Dr. Henry Jekyll from Robert Louis Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Victor Frankenstein from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein cause these two individuals to isolate themselves and carry out their scientific endeavors in such a way as to prevent the possibility that they can be blamed for their actions but eventually these actions catch up with them and this leads to their downfalls.
ATTENTION GETTER: Every day, I see the effects of pollution. From the trash that’s thrown into bushes to the murky lakes to the smog-filled skies, these are examples of the negative human impact on the environment.
Although more people are aware of the impacts we have on our environment, there are still people that choose to ignore scientific evidence, or do not fully understand the consequences. Further education and research are critical components in an effort to become more sustainable. Fortunately, younger generations are learning about the need to address environmental issues so that changes can be made to ensure our way of life is sustainable.
One of the most complex issues in the world today concerns human population. The number of people living off the earth’s resources and stressing its ecosystem has doubled in just forty years. In 1960 there were 3 billion of us; today there are 6 billion. We have no idea what maximum number of people the earth will support. Therefore, the very first question that comes into people’s mind is that are there enough food for all of us in the future? There is no answer for that. Food shortage has become a serious problem among many countries around the world. There are many different reasons why people are starving all over the world. The lack of economic justice and water shortages are just merely two examples out of them all.