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Why was violence included in othello
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According to Aristotle a tragic hero is a protagonist character who makes an error that inevitably leads to his/her own downfall; in the play The tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare, the main character Othello a noble moor whose insecurity, poor judgment and jealousy leads to his destruction. Othello is a military general from North Africa. He has left this native land to live in Venice, Italy. He is well respected by the people and his Italian community. Unfortunately when he marries a noble birth white woman by the name of Desdemona, hell breaks loose. At the time when the play was written in the early 1600s: black people were not always accepted by society, let alone, an interracial marriage by a white woman and black man. However, …show more content…
1 sc.1 line 98-99). Othello is presented as an outsider from the start of the play. He is referred as “the thick-lips”, “ a Barbary horse” and “the devil”. Factors such as these and his age, him not being educated like the other European man and his self-consciousness about being a racial and cultural outsider makes him very insecure. “Haply for I am black,/And have not those soft parts of conversation,/That chamberers have; or for I am declined,/Into the vale of years—yet that’s not much…’’(Act 3,sc.3 lines 304-307). In act 1 when he was telling her father about how he won her over he was much confident and was assure that he won Desdemona over with his storytelling. However, after Iago suggests Othello about suspicions of his wife’s unfaithfulness, Othello begins to believe that his race and age is the reason why Desdemona would cheat on him. “...the suggestion that he is not an Italian, not even a European; that he is totally ignorant of the thoughts and customary morality of venetian women…(Bradley,5). This the first time in the play we see Othello himself showing his insecurity on either his race or his age. “This consciousness in any imaginative man is enough, in such a circumstances, to destroy his confidence in his power of perception” (Bradley, 5). I agree with Professor Bradley that if someone had a manipulator like Iago, it is very easy to get jealous and insecure especially with …show more content…
“He is not observant. His nature Tends outward. He is quite free from introspection, and is not given to reflection. Emotion excites his imagination, but it confuses and dulls his intellect” (Bradley, 3). In act 2 Othello finds Cassio his lieutenant drunk and fighting with the other solider. Othello was quick fire Cassio immediately after Iago says that Cassio was the one who started the fight. “His trust, where he trust, is absolute. Hesitation is almost impossible to him. He is extremely self- reliant, and decides and acts instantaneously” (Bradley, 4). Othello was also quick to trust Iago because Iago was always there when wrong things were happening and he was first to tell Othello “what really happened”.“Iago is most honest” (Act 2, Scene 3). In actuality Iago is truly the devil. He tells lies to manipulate Othello into thinking he is married to unfaithful wife. Due to Othello being very quick to trusting Iago, he was blinded by the lies of Iago’s stories, that stop to question him or he couldn’t even listen to his wife’s side of the story or Cassio’s side of the story before jumping to the false conclusion that the two had an
Dictionary.com defines a tragic hero as “a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat,” Othello is the obvious contender for the tragic hero in Othello, but Iago could also be considered a tragic hero. He starts off as a possible protagonist, but we quickly learn due to his antagonistic qualities that he is destined to be defeated in a grand way. Iago was eventually defeated in a grand way, he was sent to jail for
As Othello's most trusted friend Iago has the upper hand when it comes to influencing Othello. When Othello passes Iago up for the position of lieutenant he claims to be angry; he is ready to seek revenge. Othello and Iago have been through countless battles and Othello feels as if he can trust “Honest” Iago. When there is a problem Iago is there to lend a helping hand. Iago uses his trusted advice to manipulate the mind of Othello and other main characters. He even calls himself honest, “As honest as I am” Iago uses these words to convince his credibility (Othello, Shakespeare, Act II Scene I Line
... Iago has been put in a job in which he has to be near Othello and is considered a friend of his. Iago is very trusted by all the characters. that he is able to use in his plot, therefore making it much easier. for himself, often referred to as 'honest Iago'.
One of the most prominent traits in Iago is his ability to manipulate. His entire plan of bringing about the downfall of Othello involves him manipulating characters into believing what he wants them to believe. In fact, he is so good at manipulating people that no one even suspects him of doing anything wrong because they believe he is such an honorable man. “Iago deceives Othello by also manipulating other people to achieve his ends” (Boyce). This shows that Iago is able to deceive mostly everyone in the play. However, Iago himself says in Act I scene i line 62 of Othello “I am not what I am.” He means that he is not the loyal, honest friend that he appears to be to everyone else. His manipulations include using Roderigo for his money if he helps him against Othello while making it seem like he will help Roderigo win Othello’s wife, Desdemona (Shakespeare). He also manipulates Othello by making it seem as if Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair, which is what ultimately brings about the hero’s downfa...
Othello is tied to Iago by strings of doubt, jealousy, and anger towards this woman who emasculated him by supposedly sleeping with another man. Had Othello refused to immediately believe Iago’s accusations, not only verbally, but mentally and physically as well, he would have figured out that they were lies and it was actually “honest Iago” who was deceitful, not his wife. In this world we must be prepared to question everything and everyone because everybody has some selfishness in them and will be willing to go to great extremes to reach the top, even if it means objectifying others and using them to their advantage. When we blindly believe others, we give them a power over us that only we should have, therefore it is best to keep their “truth” in consideration, but remember never to fail to at least attempt to confirm that truth and create our own. When we do fail to attempt this is when we give up our individuality and become as equally inanimate as a tool that those who do choose to create truth will use and toss away.
Despite the fact that Iago deliberately subjects Othello to his twisted thoughts, Othello seems to have a greedy ear for his discourse, and appears to rely on Iago for the underlying truths of this white, male-dominated society he wants to belong to. Perhaps that helps explain how easily Othello is fooled without any real evidence. Once Iago has sown the seed of doubt in Othello's mind about Cassio, whom they both presumably see as a proper man (I.
Othello has had Iago as his ensign for many years. They have gone to battle many times over. In war, every little thing can affect the outcome, everything is vital information. During this time, Othello, when he was upset or unsure of what to do, has learned to trust and listen to Iago’s insights about strategy and war. Othello shows that his trust in Iago extends beyond the battlefield when he asks Iago to take care of his wife during the voyage to Cyprus. It’s this trust that backfires on him. When Othello hears Iago’s off hand remark about Cassio, he trusts that Iago would not have said anything if it wasn’t something to worry about. Then, Iago, knowing how Othello thinks of his character, makes Othello think there is more to his thoughts than he is willing to speak of. Iago knows just what to say and how to articulate it to make Othello think the worst. He even manages to look like a friend who wants to keep...
The situation above leaves an opening for Iago to fulfill his vital plan to bring down Othello through Desdemona. Cassio was a mental wreck and told Iago that his reputation was ruined. Iago told him that he can get his rank back through Desdemona and get back on Othello's good side. "Confess yourself freely to her, importune her help to put you in your place again (p. 54)." Once Cassio talks to Desdemona, Iago will speak with Othello and get him to think of his wife's trust. In Act three Scene three Iago is speaking to Othello and warns him to look out for Cassio and Desdemona. Othello asks Iago if it was just Cassio that left from speaking with his wife.
From this point on, Othello insecurity manifests into a seemingly irrational fear of being cuckolded, and his self-perceived worth diminishes exponentially. Othello comments on the likelihood of Desdemona cheating, by explaining how it may be “for [he is] black / And have not those soft parts of conversation / That chamberers have…” (3.3.280-282) Othello’s frustration with the threat of being cuckolded puts strain on his relationship with Desdemona, and she quickly becomes a victim of domestic abuse. For example, Othello acts as an interrogator, demanding to see the handkerchief which he gave her that symbolizes faithfulness and commitment towards Othello. (Quotation) When she is unable to produce their symbol of trust, Othello’s anger manifests inside him. The audience is shown a stark contrast to Othello’s typically cool, collected and composted nature. This abrupt and irrational change in behaviour is emphasized when Othello strikes Desdemona in front of Lordovico, (4.1.245) Othello’s
of being an honest man. Iago knew that an important man like Othello couldn’t ignore. the possibility that his wife was cheating on him. Nobody suspects that Iago is a deceitful man and would plot and plan to destroy Othello, Cassio and Desdemona in such a way. cunning way to go.
1. Othello, we have seen, was trustful, and thorough in his trust. He put entire confidence in the honesty of Iago, who had not only been his companion in arms, but, as he believed, had just proved his faithfulness in the matter of the marriage. This confidence was misplaced, and we happen to know it; but it was no sign of stupidity in Othello. For his opinion of Iago was the opinion of practically everyone who knew him: and that opinion was that Iago was before all things "honest", his very faults being those of excess in honesty. This being so, even if Othello had not been trustful and simple, it would have been quite unnatural in him to be unmoved by the warnings of so honest a friend, warnings offered with extreme reluctance and manifestly from a friend's sense of duty. [Endnote 3] Any husband would have been troubled by them.
Throughout the drama, Othello let Iago control him as if he was a puppet under his master’s hands. When Iago first brought up the idea that Desdemona and Cassio might be having an affair, Othello did not believe him, he had faith in his wife. After many lies that Iago planted in Othello’s ears, Othello started to believe him and he dropped most of the faith that he had in Desdemona. Iago told Othello that in his sleep, Cassio said “Sweet Desdemona, let us be wary, let us hide our love”. Cursed fate that gave thee the Moor” (III.iii.416-417).
The problem with Othello is he does not trust his wife but he places all of his trust in Iago. "Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter, making it light to Cassio. Casio I love thee; but never more be officer of mine". (863) He does not see the deception because of the many mask Iago wears. Iago is crafty, smart and witty and with these attributes comes a dangerous man with a dangerous game. Othello, on the other hand, is noble and honest but his jealousy and insecurities is the dominating factor that caused him to not trust his wife.
Othello is a very gullible person and believes everything that Iago throws at him. He is very easy for Iago to lure and fall into his evil plan due to the fact that he is so in love with Desdemona. For example he was tricked by Iago, into thinking that Desdemona was really having an affair with Cassio. When Iago told Othello that Cassio had a dream about Desdemona, Othello replied “Oh, monstrous! Monstrous!" He trusts Iago too much and totally relies on Iago therefore making him really vulnerable to his evilish schemes. He lets his thoughts take over, he loses control of himself and acts on his emotions. He lets his thoughts clutter his mind and good judgment. Another example would be when Emilia told Othello about Desdemona death, and he admits to murdering his honest wife Desdemona, but says that he killed her because she was untrue to him. When Emilia told him that it was false Othello said “Ay, twas he that told me on her first. An honest man he is and hates the slime that sticks on filthy deeds.” By reading that quote, Othello gullibility is fully observed. Othello believes Iago and his lies because he thought that Iago was an honest person. Iago’s plan was so powerful that Othello praised him for his “honesty”, which led to the demise of
On behalf of Desdemona previously betraying her father, Othello is an easily misled man when it came to the distrust of Desdemona. He was easily influenced by the false assumptions Iago told him. Iago may have directly said that Desdemona was having an affair, but he did not give proof to confirm his rumors. Iago was also upfront with Othello telling him not to be a jealous man, pointing out the jealousy only destroys a man who falls to it: “O, beware, my lord, of jealousy!/It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock/ The meat it feeds on” (Shakespeare 746).