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Effect of concentration on osmosis
Introduction about osmosis
The effects of concentration on osmosis
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Introduction:
During the Osmosis activity we were expected to complete an experiment to determine the impact of temperature and concentration on osmosis. To determine the effect of temperature on osmosis we were require to test three dialysis bags filled with syrup. Each bag was first measured for initial weight, then assigned a temperature at which that bag will be tested in. We filled three beakers with the same amount of water, but at different temperatures. The three variations of temperatures for the water were hot, room temperature and cold. Before placing the dialysis bags into their assigned beakers we took the temperature of each beaker. We then timed the bags in intervals of 5mins, 10mins and 20mins while checking their weight in-between
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The higher the levels of concentration were, the more significant the weight gain was. This meaning that high concentration creates more pressure resulting in weight gain. This pressure is created due to the attempt to diffuse rapidly to a lower concentration. The higher the concentration the bigger the urge to equalize. Table 2 shows the raw data from the experiment which allowed us to track that higher concentration effects osmosis. With this raw data I have created a graph to demonstrate a visual to allow one to see the increase of weight gain between the 3 different concentration levels. The graph in figure 2 displays that the lowest amount of weight gain was in the lowest concentration bag and increased with each increase of …show more content…
I had predicted that with higher temperatures of water the higher the rate of osmosis would be. I also predicted that the higher the level of concentration the higher the rate of osmosis would be. The raw data in tables 1 and 2 were analyzed and osmosis was impacted by temperature and concentration levels. The reason that these condition increase the rate of osmosis is because they cause more pressure. The high concentration and the high temperature cause more of an urge to equalize resulting in more pressure. This new pressure created more weight, which increased the bar in figures 1 and 2 showing the rate. The colder the temperature and lower the concentration the less significant the change was. This experiment was controlled by the initial weight of each bag and by the time periods for each test. Therefor the results are an accurate display supporting my hypothesis proving it
-The cells in the body will increase because osmosis causes molecules to move from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution.
help give a better idea of how the rate of osmosis is affected by the
Conclusion In my conclusion, the potatoes with the lowest concentration gained the most mass, and would become hard relating back to the Turgor theory I stated earlier. In contrast to this, the potatoes in the most concentrated solution lost the most weight thus becoming plasmolysed and limp also relating back to the background I have mentioned earlier. Evaluation In general the experiment was succesful the results were consistent and also were in accordance with the theories made at the start.. The experiment could have been improved by: · More subjects used instead of potatoes · More potatoes · Wider time ranger · Different molarities Using this variety of methods could have improved the experiemnt, however I was generally satisfied with the results of this osmosis experiement.
Osmosis in Potato Tubes Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration. Diagram: [IMAGE] [IMAGE] Aim: To see the effects of different concentration of sugar solution on Osmosis in potato tubes. Key factor: In the investigation we change the sugar solution from: 0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50% this is the independent variable; the dependant variable is the change in mass. Prediction: I predict that all the potato tubes in pure water or low concentration sugar solution will swell because water enters their cells by osmosis.
* Then we would weight the bag and record it in a chart before we put
So what is happening is water is moving from a high concentration, i.e. a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution. Preliminary Work on Osmosis I am going to test carrots in a small osmosis experiment to see how the experiment works with carrots and salt solution and water. Variables 1) Temperature - Keep the same 2) Number of days left soaking - Keep the same 3) Size of beaker - Keep the same 4) Size of carrots - Keep the same 5) Concentration of salt solution -
The experiment is aimed at giving a better understatement of osmosis process and the different conditions in which osmosis occurs.
This occurrence can be explained through the process of osmosis. The increase in mass as well as the increase in turgidity, in the potato tubes immersed in low sodium chloride concentration solutions is understood to be a hypertonic. Since the solution is hypertonic, the water molecules will diffuse into the area of lower water concentration (the potato tube) in order to achieve equilibrium. Alternatively, the decrease in mass in the potato tube submerged in highly concentrated sodium chloride solutions can be explained by its immersion in a hypotonic solution. As sodium chloride solution is less concentrated in water molecules than the potato tubes, the decrease in mass and loss of turgidity results from the net movement of water leaving the potato tube, which is higher in osmotic pressure, and diffusing into the solution.
The water molecules move freely through the semi-permeable membrane; this is a passive process. We will do this experiment by placing potato chips in different strength solutions and checking for mass increase/decrease. Prediction I hypothesize that if we place potato chips in different strength solutions that there should be different results, some with noticeable changes in mass, the other will be nearly the same. The potatoes should gain/lose mass by the movement of water. If there is a change in mass, it is because water has entered or left the cell.
If the concentration of sucrose increases, then the mass of the potato will decrease. However, if the concentration of the solution in the beaker is less than that of the potato (such as distilled water), then the mass of the potato will increase. So, as the concentration of sucrose increases the rate of osmosis increases.
Conclusions: There is a pattern on the graph, and data table, which shows that as the concentration of the sucrose solution increases, the potato's percentage change in mass decreases.
Osmosis is the facilitated diffusion of water across the cell membrane of a cell. The inside layer of the cell membrane is hydrophilic, meaning water cannot easily pass through the membrane. The cell membrane has to have aquaporins, which are water channel proteins, that move the water across the membrane. If there is a water and salt solution outside the cell, the salt can enter the cell by diffusion, but the cell membrane is not permeable to the water. Because there is more solute solution inside the cell, there is less water. The aquaporins move the water across the membrane until equilibrium is reached.
Osmosis Introduction Osmosis is the passage of water from a region of high water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane to a region of low water concentration. The aim of the investigation is to find the variables that affect the rate of osmosis and how they affect the rate of reaction. The variables that affect the rate of reaction of osmosis are, · The surface area of the object, · The concentration of the solution, · Temperature of the experiment Surface area If the surface area of the object is larger then more molecules can pass through the semi-permeable membrane. This will ultimately increase the rate of reaction. [IMAGE] [IMAGE] [IMAGE][IMAGE] Small surface area Large surface area Concentration
= == In my investigation to find out how salt solution concentration affect the mass of potatoes, I will investigate how much the mass of a potato changes if I leave it in a beaker of water with a specified salt concentration for half an hour. I will change the salt concentration after each experiment. Background Knowledge --------------------
The Effect of Solute Concentration on the Rate of Osmosis Aim: To test and observe how the concentration gradient between a potato and water & sugar solution will affect the rate of osmosis. Introduction: Osmosis is defined as, diffusion, or net movement, of free water molecules from high to low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. When a substance, such as sugar (which we will be using in the experiment we are about to analyse), dissolves in water, it attracts free water molecules to itself, and in doing so, stops them from moving freely. The effect of this, is that the concentration of (free) water molecules in that environment goes down. There are less free water molecules, and therefore less water molecules to pass across a semi-permeable membrane, through which sugar molecules and other molecules attached to them are too big to diffuse across with ease.