Oral Mucositis Research Paper

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Oral Mucositis

Oral mucositis is a mouth condition that may develop from treatments for cancer. With this condition, sores may appear on your lips, gums, tongue, and the roof or floor of your mouth.

CAUSES
Oral mucositis can happen to anyone who is being treated with cancer therapies, including:
• Cancer medicines (chemotherapy).
• Radiation therapy.
• Bone marrow transplants and stem cell transplants.
Oral mucositis is not caused by infection. However, the sores can become infected after they form. Infection can make oral mucositis worse.

RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in people:
• With poor oral hygiene.
• With dental problems or oral diseases.
• Who use any tobacco product, including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and …show more content…

• Prescribed, medicated gels. The gel coats the mouth. This protects nerve endings and lowers pain.
• Narcotic pain medicines.

HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
• If you were prescribed antibiotic medicine, finish all of it even if you start to feel better.
• Take or apply medicines only as directed by your health care provider.
• Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking pain medicine.
• Keeping your mouth clean and germ-free is important. Maintain good oral hygiene:
○ Brush your teeth carefully with a soft, nylon-bristled toothbrush at least twice a day. Use a gentle toothpaste. Ask your health care provider for a recommendation.
○ Floss every day.
○ Get your teeth cleaned regularly as recommended by your dentist.
○ Rinse your mouth after every meal or as directed by your health care provider. Do not use mouthwash that contains alcohol. Ask your health care provider for a recommendation.
• Do not use any tobacco products, including cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and electronic cigarettes. If you need help quitting, ask your health care provider.
• Avoid eating:
○ Hot and spicy foods.

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