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Why do you need to learn about oral communication
Understanding different cultures communication
Listening and oral skills
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Recommended: Why do you need to learn about oral communication
862.515 English 2 and Learning Languages
Literature Overview
Marcline Larrisse Munsayac-1130103
Literacy is the ability to read, write, speak, and listen. It is also the ability to express and to communicate, in order to get more knowledge. Below are the reading overviews that will contribute more sense of what this is all about.
Being literate is to be able to work with the language on paper. Meaning we use words, phrases, sentences and other communicative strategies as resource materials; this is similarly with oral language since this is a way of communicating with people. Oral Language is made up of five components; (1.) Develop Listening and Speaking Skills it focuses on how educators need to model good listening and speaking skills for their learners to do the same. For instance educators must give a time frame for learners to have a “waiting time” to answer a question. (2.) Teach a Variety of Spoken Text, Michael Halliday recommended the seven functions of language that can be used by educators to involve all learners to extend their oral talk. One example of this is questioning and interviewing a child using Bloom’s Taxonomy. This will give support to the learners to be more active and be cooperative inside the classroom especially the shy learners. (3.) Create Language Learning Environment provides 3 key elements for educators to design an effective teaching and learning setting to inspire learner’s concentration in their education. This is by giving them a chance to be involved in making displays, practice a “have a go!” attitude and to model good listening skills. (4.) Teaching and Extending Vocabulary and Conceptual Knowledge concentrates in the knowledge of word meaning such as individual words, word-learning strate...
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...he learners but for the educators too. These four readings cover a lot of strategies that will give educators an idea of what literacy really is. Educators just need to be more patient in understanding that not every learner is the same. God maybe created every human a like in features but there are still differences that make people unique.
Reference
• C. R Jacks (2008). Teaching Listening and Speaking from Theory to Practice. Cambridge University Pres.32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA.
• Professional Development Service (2012). Five Components of Effective Oral Language Instruction14, Joyce Way, Park West Business Park, Nangor Road, Dublin 12.
• Rowsell, J, McLean. C, Hamilton. M. Real-Time teaching (2012) Visual Literacy as a Classroom approach. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy 55(5) International Reading Association. (pp. 444–447)
“Speak” by Laurie Halse Anderson presents Melinda’s (a teenage girl) life as she drifts through her adolescent years, where she struggles to overcome internal depression, as well as typical issues, involving her social life. Melinda’s life in an obscure world, where enigmatic challenges constantly clog her path towards a normal and healthy life, she feels lost and betrayed. Likewise, the boy that raped her attends the same school as her, causing her to have constant memories of the event. Thus, Melinda’s defective life compromising of rape, lack of communication, and depression mirrors the lives of many teens around the world. In addition, this book revolves around the dominant theme of adolescence, resulting to an effect of a realistic- fiction novel.
When I read Understanding Oral Language I started learning straight away. We all have an idea of what language is, but I learnt important key terms to do with language such as semiotic systems being the way meaning is communicated. I also learnt a lot when reading about the properties of language and how much structure and thought goes into communicating. I found it even more interesting reading about the categories of language functions. I think the one I was most drawn to was Joan Tough’s seven language functions. I agree that all seven functions are a good way of assessing children and also further developing language and communication skills.
Finding a definition of literacy is not as easy as it sounds. The Webster definition says that to be literate is to be” able to read and write.” But to some researchers, this definition is too simplistic, leading to multiple models of literacy. Most Americans adhere to the autonomous model, which falls closest to the standard, dictionary definition. Believers in this form say that literacy is a cognitive activity that students learn like any other basic skill. It has a set of proficiencies that one must master in order to be capable of decoding and encoding text (Alvermann, 2009; SIL International, 1999). A competing theory is the ideological model, which claims literacy is intrinsically linked to culture, and therefore what constitutes a “literate” individual is ever-changing. Society is the largest influence on literacy, according to this thought, and it is affected by politics, religion, philosophy and more (Alvermann, 2009; SIL International, 1999). These two are just the tip of the iceberg. For example, some studies recognize “literacy as competence,” which is a “measure of competence to do a given task or work in a given field,” (SIL International, 1999) such as being computer literate. Although more researchers are recognizing and exploring multiple literacies, the one that most influences American schools is the autonomous, cognitive model – the ability to read and write. For many, it seems a simple task, but millions of adolescents are struggling or reluctant readers, and there are many reasons why young readers have difficulty with reading. XXXXXX------NEED HELP WITH THESIS STATEMENT HERE PLEASE—(This paper will focus on the effects of low reading skills, some of the possible causes of reluctant and struggling readership...
The purpose of this assignment is to explain the impact of English language learners in the classroom. As a foreign student, English language learner in the United States faces multiple challenges for achieving academic success. To successfully complete a task, they need to master both English as a language and how it is used in core content classes especially when they are an adult. When trying to assist in instructing English language learners, they usually have many concepts and language abilities that they need to master, as do the teachers that are trying to teach them. With the incorporation of the concepts and approaches to identify and assess the issues and concerns that we have learned in our classroom instruction, such as lesson preparation,
Tompkins, G. (2010). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach. (5th ed., pp. 12-286). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc.
Literacy embraces reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Integrating all of these into a literacy program is key. Teachers must provide endless and ongoing opportunities for their student to read, write, listen, and speak.
Nichols, R. G. (1961, March). Do we know how to listen? Practical helps in a modern age. The Speech Teacher, 10(2), 118-124.
Every child deserves a positive, safe, nurturing, and stimulating learning environment where they will grow academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. My role as an educator is to provide my students with this type of environment as well as an education that will help them succeed academically and become life long learners. It is the responsibility of a literacy educator to provide students with this type of environment, but also to provide instruction that will help students become successful readers and writers. There are numerous programs and philosophies about literacy and reading. Through years of experience and research, one begins to develop their own creative approach on teaching these skills. After looking at different programs and seeing the positive and negatives of each, an integrated and balanced approach of literacy seems to be the best way to teach the differing needs of each student.
Literacy simply means reading, writing, speaking, and listening. There are some purposes of literacy: learn, gain knowledge, communicate, form own opinion, understanding surroundings, experience, and pleasure etc. Balanced literacy seems complicated, but if you break down into each section, it is easier to define it.
Literacy is an on-going skill that teachers and students alike should commonly study and practice in all grades. Problems faced by teachers, especially teachers in higher grades, are not having the skills to be effective teachers of literacy. To effectively teach literacy across content areas, a teacher would need skills such as knowledge of the reading process and the ability to cultivate the knowledge gained in order to make informed decisions within their classrooms (Clary, Oglan, Styslinger,
The world around us is constantly changing and technology has a lot of impact on the rapid changes. This is one of the reasons why it is hard to give a specific definition of the word literacy. Literacy can be broken down into two main subcategories: literate and illiterate. One of the main discussions with this is what qualifications or qualities separate someone who is literate from someone who is illiterate. Historians have been researching literacy for the past five decades and have been trying to come up with a fixed definition of the word. To me, literacy is a very complex word as the definition has evolved over time, but in the end it is how one excels in their discourse(s), which have changed throughout the years and helped create their
Oral language skills play a significant role in the development of literacy skills. Research suggests that there is a high correlation between language development and reading comprehension. This is because as student's oral language abilities increase; they become more familiar with the phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic, components of learning language (Farrall, 2012). Additionally, the learning environment is of equal importance and should provide explicit modelling, age appropriate and authentic classroom experiences for developing and encouraging language. Teachers following Cambourne's eight conditions would support an environment enriching language and literacy development (Cambourne, 2001). The acknowledgement of linguistic diversity and suggested differentiation is also worth mentioning. The inclusion of regular planned and unplanned listening and speaking opportunities is vital for developmental progression.
Merchant, G. & Thomas, H. (2012). Picture Books for the Literacy Hour: Activities for Primary
Literacy, what is it? When this question was asked, my immediate thought was being able to read and write, duh. But as I sat back in my chair and tried to come up with something to say to the class, I realized literacy is not truly defined by that short definition provided when looked up in the dictionary. Literacy has been an important part every civilization, enabling the recording and sharing of history, thoughts, and ideas. It has a place in every aspect of society. From cooking, to science, to religion, literacy knows no bounds. Although literacy is often thought of as the ability to read and write in an academic setting, to me literacy is more beneficial when used outside of an educational context. Literacy in its most significant form is being able to decipher emotions and feelings, finding productive solutions to the problems, and sharing with others.