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Application of economics in decision making
The example of opportunity cost
The example of opportunity cost
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Recommended: Application of economics in decision making
Economics affects everyone on a daily basis. Whether people know it or not, everytime they make a decision on how they spend their money or time they are dealing with economics. One concept that proves this statement is opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is something that someone gives up when they decided to choose another option. An example that might happen in everyday life is choosing between going to class or sleeping in. If you decide to go to class, the opportunity cost is the extra sleep that you could have got. If you decide to sleep in, then the opportunity cost is missing class. Another economic concept that affects everyone in day to day life is the law of diminishing marginal utility. This law says that the more a product is consumed,
An example of principles of economic; in the movie, when Kime wanted to drive to work, but Sully rejected. Because he rather waste his enegry on walking to work than taking a car. Also it helps save enegry and still arrive to work early. This related to our economy, because people would think about marginal cost and benefit
In the article “Opportunity Cost Consideration”, Stephen Spiller aims at addressing the various issues that are involved in the decision making process of consumers. Spiller argues that buyers need to involve the concept of opportunity cost in their purchasing decisions so that they can manage to meet their unlimited wants using limited resources (Spiller 595). In relation to this, the article focuses on when buyers should embrace opportunity cost, individuals or parties that embrace opportunity cost, opportunity cost that spring into buyers’ minds and consequences involved in the consideration of the opportunity cost. The author accomplishes his goal by conducting several studies. These studies are fall under various categories such as application of multiple mechanisms in assessing opportunity cost consideration, self-reported consideration, thought listings and possibility of purchase. Thus, the author’s findings play a vital role in highlighting consumers’ need to embrace opportunity costs in their purchase decisions.
The Principle of Utility in simple terms states that actions are right so long as they promote
Discuss the importance of the concept of opportunity cost. In your discussion you are required to identify and explain:
It is the study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption, of capital and investment, and of the management of the factors of production. (http://wikitionary.org/wiki/economics)
An 'economic cost-benefit analysis' approach to reasoning sees actions favoured and chosen if the benefit outweighs the cost. Here, the benefits and costs are in the form of economic benefits and costs, such as, monetary loss or profit. One who is motivated by such an approach will deem a course of action preferable if doing so results in an economic profit. Conversely, actions will be avoided if they result in an economic loss (Kelman 1981).
Perhaps one of the most fundamental principles of Microeconomics is that people face tradeoffs. According to Mankiw, “making decisions requires trading of one goal against another.” This situation of facing tradeoffs stems from the concept of scarcity - which in essence is limited resources - forcing one to make decisions and tradeoffs between several options. A concept well associated with this is opportunity cost - which is defined as how much one has to give up (the cost) in order to get the good or service (generally the alternative desired or wanted). Opportunity cost is also commonly defined as “the value of the next best alternative in a decision.” This concept of opportunity cost may be difficult to grasp as a bare definition but applying it to a situation may simplify and clarify the concept allowing a more universal understanding of it. To better our understanding of this concept, let us analyze the following scenario and assess the opportunity cost associated with it.
Job costing involves usage of situations where every job is done cost differently, consumers specifications play a bigger picture in this case. Direct and indirect costs are encountered. It is believed that job costing has lots of costs accrued from the production to the consumers (REEVE, J. M., WARREN, C. S., & DUCHAC, J. E. 2012). This involves labor, running of machines, and all the individuals who are involved in the production of a product from raw to the final product, indirect costs are applied in this order. Job costing order is best showcased in a manufacturing company, let’s take coca cola company, company specialized in beverages manufacturing and distribution, usually customers have no say in the final products of this company, but as the trends for consumption of a certain flavor, according to their statistics they will conform with the demands. The special requirements, like name branding on the bottles of the beverages, customization of the containers have had a significant impact in the consumption of coca cola products (Weygandt, J. J., Kieso, D. E., & Kimmel, P. D. 2010).
Case Study #1: Opportunity Cost In life, almost everything we do has an opportunity cost, whether you are going on vacation or going to college. Opportunity cost is basically the cost of doing one thing, rather than doing something else. While going to college, students need to think about what they are sacrificing in order to further their education. Although many people know about the extreme price they are paying for tuition, many students don’t factor in the money they could have made if they were to have gotten a job instead of spending their time at school. 80k-
The four principles of individual decision- making suggest that people face trade off. People have to give up a thing to acquire some other thing. This includes money, time, resources, and energy. The cost of something is what a person is willing to give up to obtain it. Therefore, the need is to find an alternative and then to compare and contrast the cost and the benefits of the alternative action by making a rational decision. Rational people think at a margin. Rational people purposefully evaluate options and opportunities. The marginal benefit is look at from the viewpoint of the consumers’ end of the equation, whereas, the marginal cost affect the producers. ...
Opportunity cost is an essential concept to understand when studying Economics. Opportunity cost consists of everything that you give up when you make an economic decision. It exists in nearly every decision that presents itself and is clearly evident in Able 's decision in "I Knew a Guy Once" to remove Wheeler 's 'rules ' from the door, the growth of the Shenzen people from a population of zero to over 9 million in 30 years, and in my decision to take this class. In all of these cases, the decision-makers had to first consider opportunity cost before making their decisions.
In today's world, economics associated disciplines are of fundamental significance and application and this has encouraged me to pursue a degree in Economics. Economics has an important relevance in all of our lives. As consumers we try to make the best of our limited incomes. As workers we take our place in the job market. As citizens of a country our lives are affected by the decisions of our government: decisions over taxes, decisions over spending on health and education, decisions on interest rates, decisions that affect unemployment, inflation and growth. As dwellers on the planet Earth we are affected by the economic decisions of each other: the air we breathe, the water we drink and the environment we leave for future generations are all affected by the economic decisions taken by the human race. It is these stimulating issues that excite me about economics. I enjoy studying Economics enormously and believe my passionate interest in economics is continually strengthened by my regular reading of 'The Economist'
Opportunity cost the loss of possible profit from other substitutes when another substitute is selected. Opportunity cost applies to the options we have, so concerning the necessities of life and what we desire. Humans require certain necessities to live like food, water, and shelter, but things like gaming systems or expensive jewelry are the materialistic things we still longing for. Nowadays it is uncommon for people to save until they retire and not spend any money within that time for their own personal use, so then we are expected to indulge once in a while. On occasion and not within budgeting extremes treating yourself and your family is called for. Opportunity cost is utilized to comprehend the practical use of what is purchased versus
For example, the opportunity cost of being an honor student is the choice of being a non-honors student. As a non-honors student you are not required to take any honors courses at all, meaning you have space in your schedule to get started on prerequisites. Honors classes are required for honors students to pick, but are not demanded by all the students as there are some classes that are not suitable to a student’s certain major. This can be seen as a deadweight loss that occurs from an inefficient allocation of classes distributed. While some students are better off as they might find classes that benefit them, other honors students are forced to choose from a list of classes that might not interest them at all. A policy to improve this situation would be to offer more classes that encompass a wider variety of classes for
When people open television, they may often hear a word ‘economics’, the emcee may say:’ some countries’ pecuniary condition is not good’, pecuniary condition means the economic condition of a country. As a business student, I know economics is very important course, but what is economics and why us should study it. This essay will definite economics in board way, describe the importance of economics, simply introduce some economics theories, how can I apply those theories into my daily life and future career and what determine me to make a decision based on economics theories.