Operation Babarossa: Nazi Invasion of the Soviet Union

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Operation Barbarossa Did you know that over 830,000 Germans died during Operation Barbarossa? Operation Barbarossa was the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union enacted by Hitler and carried out by Nazi troops. But the Nazis were not the only ones who suffered colossal losses. The soviets had over 4,000,000 military casualties, but somehow, the U.S.S.R. defeated the Germans and was able to shove them out of their land. This defeat definitely had a major effect on WWII’s outcome due to the massive Nazi force that was allotted to Operation Barbarossa and their failure to take command of the U.S.S.R. The key points of Operation Barbarossa were who planned it, why they planned it, the events that had major effects on the war, and Germany’s failure. Hitler authorized Operation Barbarossa on December 18, 1940; the invasion started on May 15, 1941. However, the invasion did not actually begin until the 22 of June, 1941. The main reason Hitler wanted to invade the U.S.S.R. was because the Soviets had large amounts of land and resources that would help them in the war and he believed belonged to his country. At the moment, the Nazis were tight on resources and the offensive on Soviet land would drastically reduce their economic stress. There was a catch though. Germany and the U.S.S.R. were allies due to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which was formed right before a joint invasion of Poland. Germany attacked from the West, and the Soviets assaulted from the East. This invasion triggered WWII, but the Nazis and Germans did not fight each other at first. This was due to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact; the secret pact also meant that in the event of war, the two countries would not attack each other. Later into WWII, Hitler realized that the Soviet... ... middle of paper ... ... of his army into Operation Barbarossa in hopes of gaining resources of land, but instead lost a huge chunk of his army and morale. Over the course of this invasion, there were over 800,000 German casualties, over 4,000,000 Soviet casualties, and over 20,000,000 soviet civilians died from the invasion. Yes, once again, 20,000,000 civilians died. Overall, Operation Barbarossa was a complete failure, ending with tens of millions dead and a country in complete dismay. At first, it seemed as though Hitler was right, but the Soviets were able to keep them from taking command of their country. Hitter had made a huge mistake when he enacted this plan, and paid the price; he lost WWII. If he had not chosen to invade Russia, than the war may have ended differently, but if Operation Barbarossa would have been successful, he may have been able to take over more of Europe.

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