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Challenges to the juvenile justice system
The effectiveness of the juvenile justice system
Challenges to the juvenile justice system
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Rehabilitation in the community can either be a good thing or a bad thing depending on how the person looking at it, some people may say its good because they get to get out of jail faster and get help in trying to get a job and maintain that job. And some people can say its bad because they get out of jail to soon and risk the possibility of him or her going back to there ways and committing another crime because the temptation is still there. Through out this essay I will be talking about how the rehabilitation can benefit the community and how it can also put people in danger even though the offender is being monitored by a care taker.
There are many programs that an offender getting out of jail for either early release or work release, which are two different programs, they can be released on. The first one is early release that is mostly for offenders that are following the outline in order to be released earlier than his or her sentence was meant to be. On that program, the offender had to be very positive to every thing that he or she was being told to do in jail or prison and they also needed to be free of any misbehaving during the months or years they are serving as well. Also in early release they are just released to the community because of overpopulation in the jails or prisons for non-risk or low level inmates, that is being used today recently with the programs called AB-109 and AB-117 which release low level non-sex offender inmate to the public.
The other program is called work release in which the inmate is released for a certain amount of time to got to work, or to go to and educational program to get his G.E.D or something else so that he can get a job once he is release (Alarid, 2010). They can also be rele...
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...hey could help him or her in getting a job and try to help him keep the job by making sure that he checks in every once in a while to see how he is doing and make sure he is not going in the wrong path again because I think people can change. But I also think that some people are just taking advantage of this privilege and just acting to get out of jail faster and get back to what they were doing. They can just act to be good until they are released and just start from where they left off. I really don’t like the new program AB-109 because I think it’s not safe on how they are determining if the are qualified to get released or not. If the person has a recorded of DUI offenses and is arrested for one of those. They will look at his last offence only, determine if he is suitable for early release, and not check if he has a cycle of doing the same offence repeatedly.
When envisioning a prison, one often conceptualizes a grisly scene of hardened rapists and murderers wandering aimlessly down the darkened halls of Alcatraz, as opposed to a pleasant facility catering to the needs of troubled souls. Prisons have long been a source of punishment for inmates in America and the debate continues as to whether or not an overhaul of the US prison system should occur. Such an overhaul would readjust the focuses of prison to rehabilitation and incarceration of inmates instead of the current focuses of punishment and incarceration. Altering the goal of the entire state and federal prison system for the purpose of rehabilitation is an unrealistic objective, however. Rehabilitation should not be the main purpose of prison because there are outlying factors that negatively affect the success of rehabilitation programs and such programs would be too costly for prisons currently struggling to accommodate additional inmate needs.
In-prison and post-release vocational training and work programs evaluations have shown that they are considered to be most effective, as they greatly reduce the rate of recidivism. Steady employment and educational services are some of the main factors in delaying or preventing an individual from re-offending in the first three years following release. More reentry programs are using the comprehensive strategy in response to what research and evaluations have found. Comprehensive strategies are applied in the state and local levels of government, mainly relying on community-based groups to coordinate and provide services for those re-entering society. These programs usually start before a prisoners release and provide assistance in receiving employment, housing, substance abuse, and mental health
The correctional system is based on helping offenders become part of society and not commit any crimes. Many prisons begin the correcting criminals since they are inside the jails, but many prisons do not. Prisons provide prisoners with jobs inside the prison where they get very little pay close to nothing and many have programs that will help them advance their education or get their high school diploma. There are various programs prisons provide to prisoners to help them get a job or have a skill when they are released from prison. In contrast, prisons that do not provide programs or help to prisoners rehabilitate and enter society again will be more likely to commit another crime and go back to jail. The Shawshank Redemption prison did not
Going to jail changes your life completely, during your sentence and after you get released. Prisoners who just get out of jail are dangerous and somewhat scary to the public, which could lead businesses/ companies not to hire people that have been in jail because of their lack of trust, causing ex-prisoners to be homeless. A study from 2007 shows the unemployment rates among ex-prisoners, “In 2007, the National Institute of Justice found that 60 percent of ex-felon offenders remain unemployed a year after their release. Other studies have shown that upward of 30 percent of released felons live in homeless shelters because they can't find housing; and those are the lucky ones. Many camp out on the streets.” (Unemployed ex-felons are ticking time
My research concluded that incarceration is not the solution that we need in order to help criminal offenders gain back entry into their communities. The solution is to lay out strategies that focus on rehabilitation and re-engagement in prosocial activities. Give
Bureau of Justice Statistics studies have found high rates of recidivism among released prisoners. One study tracked 404,638 prisoners in 30 states after their release from prison in 2005. The researchers found that: Within three years of release, about two-thirds (67.8 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested. Within five years of release, about three-quarters (76.6 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested. Of those prisoners who were rearrested, more than half (56.7 percent) were arrested by the end of the first year. Property offenders were the most likely to be rearrested, with 82.1 percent of released property offenders arrested for a new crime compared with 76.9 percent of drug offenders, 73.6 percent of public order offenders and 71.3 percent of violent offenders. (Durose, April 2014) After being released most ex-cons describe the world as a place where laws have to be followed but you have some extent of freedom. While others feel it is the same inside or outside of jail the only difference is that jail does offer 3 meals and a cot. Most of the time the ex-cons feel this way because after getting out they cannot find a job, place to stay or even get meals; and this results back to their criminal
(Stojkovic and Lovell 2013) The pros of rehabilitation are of course the fact that it is successfully most of the time and is beneficial to society when a person can go from being a criminal to being a productive member of society like a preacher or teacher. The cons are some people just don’t want to change so rehabilitating them is nearly impossible and even there are those that cannot be because they suffer from mental issues or enjoy committing crimes too much to want to change. (Stojkovic and Lovell
Rehabilitation also involves programs in prisons that have the goal of helping offenders return back to society (Goff, 2014, p.20). Prisons have also put in place programs to assist inmates, “the goal of these release programs are to ease the transition of offenders from the institution into the community while simultaneously promoting stable employment after release” (Cullen & Jonson, 2011, p.309). If a person has been in an institution for a long period of time it is often hard to adjust to life outside, which is why these programs are important in the justice
The second step is commitment. An ex-felon needs to be committed to conformity. A person is committed to conformity by having something to lose. Also known as “stakes in conformity.” For example, a better future that can be helped by having a higher education, increased freedom by staying out of jail/prison, and the ability to have a normal life, are all examples of stakes in conformity. Social Bonds Theory states that people are pro-social because the person has something to lose. Society does a lot to push people away from conformity because society destroys most ex-felons previous stakes in conformity such as causing divorces, people to lose their jobs, their homes, most of their stuff, and anything that tied the ex-felon to the community. By providing an opportunity to achieve a college degree and gain a higher paying job society gives ex-felons something to lose as well as the opportunity to gain back what was previously lost. Under the current system, most likely the only thing an ex-felon will lose if the ex-felon is rearrested is their freedom. That loss of freedom is little deterrent if that is the only stake an ex-felon has. In fact, for some ex-felons their loss of freedom is a relief as incarceration brings them a sense of family and conformity. Society can increase the number of stakes a person has by giving that person something to lose. An opportunity for a
More than 600,000 prisoners are released into the main population of the United States every year. Of that 600,000, 30 percent end up back behind bars within six months of their release, and 70 percent end up returning to jail within three years (Reisig, 409). Upon release, many criminals find that life on the outside is harder on them than it was when they were convicted, sentenced, and locked away. People who know them may become just as prejudiced as the interviewers and landlords who deny them the chance to earn a living or a place to stay. Through the continued use of labels like criminal, thug, crook, and felon, many released offenders feel ostracized and isolated. Their friends and families may turn their backs on them, taking away the few things they have left...
This model of corrections main purpose was to reintroducing the offenders in to the community. This Program was invented to help offenders in the transition from jail to the community, aid in the processes of finding jobs and stay connected to their families and the community. The needs of these individuals are difficult: the frequency of substance abuse, mental illness, unemployment, and homelessness is elevated among the jail population.
Different programs have diverse impact in reducing the rates of recidivism. Effective programs that help in reducing the rates of recidivism concentrate on three main problems that affect offenders in prison and after their release. They include substance abuse, employment and education services. There emerges a need for most programs to address these issues as they are the most rampant and likely to push the offenders to perpetrating the offence once again.
Prior to a person being released from prison there are a number of programs available to ensure a successful reentry into society. The application of these reentry programs focusses on successful transitions from prison to the community (National Institute of Justice.(2014) Reentry programs also play a role in helping to reduce an offender’s recidivism. When given the proper assistants and upon effective completion of these programs there is the hope that the offender will in fact be rehabilitated therefore not become a statistic with rearrests followed by incarceration.
However, the United States penal system evolved in such a way that the rehabilitation of offenders became the primary focus instead of punishment as the main objective. Today, the correctional system offers different alternatives to imprisonment. For example, parole is “the conditional release of inmates by a parole board prior to the expiration of their sentence”. (Seiter, p. 149). I believe that parole is a better alternative to imprisonment because the offender is still serving time for the crime they committed, and if the offender becomes eligible for parole he or she could be released from prison early. However, if the offender violates the conditions of their parole then that individual will go before a parole board and may return to prison and finish out their
All over America, crime is on the rise. Every day, every minute, and even every second someone will commit a crime. Now, I invite you to consider that a crime is taking place as you read this paper. "The fraction of the population in the State and Federal prison has increased in every single year for the last 34 years and the rate for imprisonment today is now five times higher than in 1972"(Russell, 2009). Considering that rate along crime is a serious act. These crimes range from robbery, rape, kidnapping, identity theft, abuse, trafficking, assault, and murder. Crime is a major social problem in the United States. While the correctional system was designed to protect society from offenders it also serves two specific functions. First it can serve as a tool for punishing the offender. This involves making the offender pay for his/her crime while serving time in a correctional facility. On the other hand it can serve as a place to rehabilitate the offender as preparation to be successful as they renter society. The U.S correctional system is a quite controversial subject that leads to questions such as how does our correctional system punish offenders? How does our correctional system rehabilitate offenders? Which method is more effective in reducing crime punishment or rehabilitation? Our correctional system has several ways to punish and rehabilitate offenders.