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Women empowerment and feminism essay
Women empowerment and feminism essay
Women's equality during the enlightenment
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The declaration of the women and the female citizen was write by Olympe De Gouges. Olympse De Gouges was a French player writer and a butcher daughter. She wrote and published The Women’s Rights article in 1791. The document was to get everyone at attention, because Men’s had rights and Women didn’t had any rights. She challenged women accorded within the protections and rights that are in the Declaration of the Rights of Men’s. The Enlightenment and French Revolution included women in some aspects of the political and social ideals. But women were not recognized as fully equal in these ideas. The French revolutionary leader reaction to the Declaration of the rights of women refused to put women’s rights on his political plan. Olympe de …show more content…
about women obeying the law. If women have rights as men, there must obey the law just like a men. She stated in Article 10 that “no one should be disturbed for his fundamental opinions; woman has the right to mount the scaffold, so she should have the right equally to mount the rostrum, provided that these manifestations do not trouble public order as established by law. She said leally all law should obtain to women and be strictly treated by it “Only strictly and obviously necessary punishments should be established by the law, and no one may be punished except by virtue of a law established and promulgated before the time of the offense, and legally applied to women. Everyone must be punish by the law that was established. De Gouges believed that if women were to become full and equal citizens, they would also be held responsible for their words and actions. Additionally, to resolve inequalities, De Gouges wrote in Article 13 that men and women she be held accountable to pay equal tax. Article 5 , you can see how she changes the words , from the previous declaration “ the declaration of the right of man and citizens” the terms “law” was change to “ wise & divine laws” in to the latest “Declaration of the right woman and citizens. She has to respect for the “law”, because it very biased and the law was only made for the hands on man not woman. Nonetheless, it has no means and no reason to be respected by the society of women. Laws are made to be follow by everyone and give rights to individuals to upkeep manners, respects and much more. Furthermore, “laws” are supposed to be equal to citizens. Law were to required
laws is to keep the bad things out from the old society out such as
Women have always been large part life. In fact, they are the ones that keep it going which is why some argue that women should be greatly respected. This idea has been around since the beginning of time, but unfortunately they have been treated the exact opposite and it was not up to the 1850’s that women got their rights. Before this time they were used as tools and had no say in anything important. It did not matter if they were smart or not nor did it matter if they beautiful or ugly, they were always lower than men. Voltaire uses Cunegonde, the old woman, and Paquette to show their mistreatment and the mistreatment of all women. They were raped and abused regardless of their wealth or political stance. These characters are not very complex
The Enlightenment started to raise questions about women, and their roles within society in Western Europe. Women were only allowed to discuss these intellectual stimulations within the salons, however not outside in public. This started the groundwork for further speculation. Arguably, the most notable (and influential) philosopher of the Enlightenment was Voltaire. He was one of the few philosophers that was able to bring about the positive view of philosophy among Western Society.
The Declaration of Independence stands as a representation of justice, equality, and natural human rights. With it being written to liberate the American citizens from British control; allowing the citizens to live freely as they wish - as equal humans. However, there are numerous discrepancies and controversies to this document. Especially in the field of gender-equality and women 's rights. Mary Wollstonecraft, writer of A Vindication of the Rights of Women, is a forerunner of this movement. Comparing her work to the Declaration of Independence, it can be seen that Wollstonecraft 's work can be served as a critique against the masculinity put forth in the Declaration of Independence. With the declaration making numerous remarks with recognition
In addition, Article 29 states, “The State guarantees the protection of motherhood, childhood, and old age and shall care for children and youth and provides them with the appropriate conditions to further their talents and abilities.” This is a unique, because it specifically mentions motherhood, which is a right that is only reserved for women. I think that it show much respect to women and their imperative role in reproduction and nurturer of life. In addition, Article 30 states, “The state guarantee to the individual and the family—especially children and women—social and health security and the basic requirements for leading a free and dignified life. The state also ensures the above a suitable income and appropriate housing.”
While the American Revolution was a fight for freedom and independence from another country, the French Revolution was a fight within an established country. The government tried to create new taxes for everyone. From the wealthy to the poor, all were struggling to pay taxes. After much violence and a long time of war, they became a republic and briefly passed male suffrage. Then, the old administrative system was changed into eighty-three territorial departments, giving them all a new name. While preparing to fight, they created the world’s largest army with around 80,000 men. This was an army of citizens representing the nation with officers from middle and lower class. The Revolution raised questions of female political equality. The women made serious political demands by signing petitions listing their complaints about equality. Despite their efforts, women did not gain much during this
The citizens of France, inspired by the enlightenment, desired a government run by the people. Marquis de Lafayette wrote, “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights; social distinctions may be based only upon general usefulness” (de Lafayette 783). The French wanted to bring equality to all classes. The French revolution brought much more social change than the American revolution. Inspired by Lafayette’s declaration that, “no group, no individual may exercise authority not emanating expressly therefrom” (de Lafayette 783), the class system was destroyed. The revolutionaries were open to ending slavery, however women remained marginalized within the social structure of France. Similarly to the American revolution, the enlightenment ideas that drove the French revolution were not applied to society as a
... middle of paper ... ...adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. B. sparked by Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792).
The role of women in the Early Republic is a topic mostly overlooked by historians when dealing with this era of American history. The triumphs of the Revolution and the early events of the new nation were done solely by men. However, women had their own political societies and even participated in the Revolution. Women's roles began to take a major turn after the war with Great Britain. This was due in part to their involvement in the war and female patriotism. Others believed it was due to the easier access to formal education for young women. Whatever the reason, it inspired women to challenge the social structure of the Early Republic. The roles of women were changing in the Early Republic. However, progress was slow and little change followed after the Revolution. This change in social structure elicited two questions. What caused this social change and what was the major setback for the progression of women's rights? These were the questions Linda Kreber's Women In The Republic: Intellect And Ideology In Revolutionary America, Caroline Robbins' review of Mary Norton's Liberty's Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, and Sheila Skemp's review of Lucia McMahon's Mere Equals: The Paradox of Educated Women in the Early American Republic attempted to answer. Each of the pieces of literature agreed that the social equality of women was changing, but each offer a unique aspect of what changed it, and what slowed progression of equality.
Many women were drawn into the revolution as consumers. Since men were not home they were the main people to maintain the colonial economy. They had furthered rebellions by eagerly participating in boycotts of the 1760s and the 1770s (Oakes, James). Women identified with the goals of the revolution and often led riots against merchants being unfair with what they are selling. Women also decided it was time to point out political ideals. Some pointed out that the right to be taxed should be applied to one’s own representation too (Oakes, James). In the book Of the People, Abagail said, “If ladies are not cared for and paid attention then rebellions will start on their behalf” (Oakes, James). The revolution challenged the idea the woman lacked independent minds since there weren’t allowed to think for themselves. Reformers, many of them women argued that if women appeared incapable or not seeming intelligent, it...
Today many historians believe that this declaration that they drafted was a great turning point for women's rights. And they were right indeed, seeing that this convention would soon lead to women gradually gaining rights so that they would eventually be equal to the rights of a male. Today it is still debated whether women are still discriminated against. I believe in some unfortunate cases this is true, but for the most part women have gained equal rights to males. These women believed that all men and women are created equal, they have certain rights: among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness....
The French Revolution was a period of time in which France underwent many changes, many which could be considered revolutionary. France’s whole system and way of being was completely changed. New ideas were proposed everyday. An idea is revolutionary when it is a new idea, when it is something that has never been thought of before. The Declaration of the Rights of Women written by Olympe de Gouges on September 1791, was one of the ideas proposed to the National Assembly (Hunt, Web 1). The document proposed that since the French Revolution was all about finding equality for all people, women should be equal to men and therefore, should have the same rights as men did. Women at the time live in terrible conditions. They had little access to education, and therefore could not enter professional occupations that required advanced education, were legally deprived of the right to vote, and were not considered citizens (Class Discussion Notes). If equal rights were not given to women, the French Revolution had not reached its full potential, according to Gouges. She expressed this idea in her document, saying, “This revolution will only take effect when all women become fully aware of their deplorable condition, and of the rights they have lost in society” (Gouges, Web). Anyone that questioned the Revolution was immediately put to death (Class Discussion Notes). If Gouges’ document and ideas were important enough to catch the attention of the National Assembly and for her to be put to death, her ideas could be considered important and revolutionary (Britannica, Web 1) But, the document was not revolutionary. The Declaration of the Rights of Women was not a revolutionary document because its ideas were taken from other people and were no...
The Enlightenment is known as the revolution that brought to question the traditional political and social structures. This included the question of the woman’s traditional roles in society. As the public sphere relied more and more ?? and the advances in scientific and educated thinking, women sought to join in with the ranks of their male counterparts. Women held gatherings known as salons where they organized intellectual conversations with their distinguished male guests. Seeking to further their status, enlightened women published pamphlets and other works advocating for educational rights and political recognition. Even with this evolution of woman in society, many still clung to the belief that the role of the woman was solely domestic. The females that spoke up were usually deemed unnatural. However these women used the time period of reason and science that allowed them the opportunity to break away from their domestic roles and alter the view of women in society.
Vindication of the Rights for Women by Mary Wollstonecraft was published in 1792, during the French Revolution. Wollstonecraft preached that intellect will always govern to persuade women not to endeavor to acquire knowledge but convince them that the soft phrases, acceptability of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste, are most preferred. By intellect, I mean the men because they were the ones that were allowed to get an education therefore allowing them to become intellectual. Wollstonecraft cleverly does not try to prove her point through protests or accusations, but argue that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason. She believed it was unfair for women to be treated differently and passionately wanted to make a change. That it was time to let go of feelings and begin the thought process behind the rationality of the women’s predicament. Men felt that while they would get an education an...
Out of all the assigned readings, Olympe De Gouges’ The Rights of Woman is my favorite because of the progressive ideas for women in such a conventional society. In her writing, Gouges did not hesitate to speak against laws because she believes that women should have their natural rights to life. She actively stood up for free and equality for women by taking the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and changing some ideas in the way that it benefits both men and women. I am honestly very impressed by Gouges’ ability to defy traditions and to commit to her strong and modern beliefs because I, unfortunately, am not aware of many female figures who were able to perform these actions during the 1700s. I also agree with her ideas