Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Biological and physical changes with aging
Biological and physical changes with aging
Elderly drivers and the risks they take pdf essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Biological and physical changes with aging
As one age they are affected by many different obstacles. One being the physical changes that take a toll on one's body but also the effects of changes in memory and cognition. These changes are not visible and can be hidden from other people. As people age, their sensation and perception change too. There are many concerns when it come to a person ability to do daily activities such and driving and even living on their own. When the person ages so do their mental processing. Older adults are known to have the slower reaction time to situations and tend to have to think about what they are doing for a longer period of time. Because it may take older adults more time to encode, store, and retrieve information, the rate at which new information is learned can be slower, and older adults often have a greater need for repetition of new information. Most aspects of language ability remain strong, yet word finding abilities decline with age. (Older Adults' Health and Age-Related Changes: Reality versus Myth). When it comes to …show more content…
Due to the slowing of reaction ability, there is an increase in accidents in the older population. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation, in 2012, more than 5,560 older adults were killed and more than 214,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes. These older people made up 17 percent of all traffic fatalities and 9 percent of all people injured in traffic crashes during the year. (Transportation, 2012). With the data provided, there is great concern about how old a person is and when they should stop driving. Many people feel that once a person reaches a certain age they should be retested on their ability to drive. The Department of Motor Vehicle should have a standardized way of check one's ability to reaction time and how the older adult responses to distractions while
The research papers aims to describe a transitory overview of successful aging elderly research, illustrated in there chief sections: cognitive aspects, psychological and social aspects. It is proposed that future studies will unemployment an extensive demonstration of SAE, where the emphases will be more on biological, health and cognitive perspective.
As I was watching Joan Erikson’s “On Old Age” videos, I could not help but notice how intelligent as well as how articulate she was, she had a very large vocabulary. The reason this stood out to me is because, we literally just learned, in chapter 7 of our textbooks, that as we age we use simpler and fewer words. Our textbook says that “the changes in memory contribute in part to age-related losses in language.” (Whitbourne & Whitbourne, 2011) So when I started watching the first video, I expected her to use simpler and fewer words. Joan had a very strong vocabulary when she spoke, although, I did notice that she would repeat some things and she also would slow down when trying to recall things, but overall she seemed to be very intelligent.
Statistics show 16- to 17-year-old driver death rates increase with each additional passenger, which is due to distracted driving. Taking your eyes off the road for 2 (two) seconds, at 60 mph, means you have driven blindly for half the length of a football field. The risk of fatality is 3.6 times higher, when they are driving with passengers than when alone. For many years, the correlation between driving behavior and age has interested highway safety researchers and administrators. It is general knowledge that the greatest risk of motor vehicle crash...
The purpose of this paper is to illuminate and discuss healthcare vulnerabilities of the elderly rural population in Baker County, Florida and describe how the nursing profession can address these problems. Rural health has been a complex and multifaceted challenge for government and healthcare practitioners. The elderly who live alone in the county suffer from low socioeconomic status, low health literacy rates, declining cognitive and physical health and lack of healthcare facilities. The health status of this vulnerable group is impacted by rural culture and social values, healthcare policy and funding affecting rural healthcare facilities, distance and lack of transportation, and health literacy.
Australia’s aging population is mainly the result of a boom in fertility rates during the post WWII period, also with an increase in life expectancy rates present at birth. However, as our aged population grows so does the number of higher risks for certain illnesses and diseases. In Australia, there are an increased percentage of aged people who are living with chronic illnesses and disabilities, which raises the demands for specific health care services, impacting on our health care system. With the high demands for the health-care services, there is a lack in financial resources in order to provide for these services, along with shortages within the workforce.
Loss of motor skills is common among people when they get older, which increases dramatically after age 65. Motor skills are functions that involve the precise movement of muscles in order to perform a certain task. In a psychology study where 24 young adults were tested against 24 senior citizens, the evidence suggested that in addition to general slowing, the elderly have troubles with motor skills because they execute movement sequences as a series of individual movements and not as a combined pattern. When people execute individual movements, it makes it harder to multi-task which is a necessity while driving on the road. Having to control brakes, gas, steering, lane changes, turning, head checks, and many other assortment of tasks while driving, takes a toll on elderly people with diminishing motor skills. Another major contributing factor to deterioration of motor skills is change in cognitive function. One basic cognitive function that is severely...
The car accidents you see on the roads are most likely caused by an elderly person as they are unaware of their surroundings and what is actually happening on the road. Elderly drivers are not aware of the dangers they put themselves and others into every time they drive. Most elderly take medications that are known to impair driving. Most elderly have trouble turning and have a hard time seeing things correctly, therefore this causes ultimate risks to them and their surroundings. If you have an elderly loved one that is above the age of 80, don’t wait until it’s too late to save your parents and other’s
Zacks et al (2000) demonstrated that the elderly inclined to score lower than youthful grown-ups crosswise over various memory errands that are recommended to be identified with maturing. Additionally, examine on intellectual maturing has demonstrated that contrasted with more youthful grown-ups, older people are helpless against false recollections, including framing recollections that did not happen and neglecting to recall occasions that happened (Zack et al, 2000). One idea of this event is that older people have a tendency to be impeded in capacity to recall data that might be particular to an occasion, for example, the area and the time the occasion occurred. Zack et al (2000) express that the elderly tends to report high certainty levels
Again, it makes the headlines; an older driver causes a dangerous automobile crash. As the amount of elderly driving has increased in the past decade, the risk for others to be out on the road has increased. In 2012, there were 36 million licensed older drivers in the United States. (Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation (US)) As a 34% increase from 1999, it has been noted that seniors are driving past their ability by an average of 10 years. (Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation (US)). Elderly continue to drive despite the prominent physiological changes that worsen as they age. The amount of automobile collisions suggests that prevention must occur in order to make the roads safer. By examining older drivers’ medical complications, older drivers must be retested to be able to drive a vehicle.
and, the individual's perception of and response to the disease. Whether in sickness or in health age and the progression through life play a large part in our health and our developmental status. The role of age in regard to health is listed below: - Most young adults are in good health and experience few limitations or disabilities. Nearly 71% of adults older than 65 living in a community report their health as excellent, good, or very good. - Health and mobility decline with age especially after age 80. Disease is more common among older adults.
Knapton, S 2014, ‘Brains of elderly slow because they know so much’ Telegraph Media Group, published in the Journal of Topics in Cognitive Science, viewed on the 22nd of march 2014
A mandatory test will help ensure that the test taker is still mentally sound and physically capable of operating a car safely. Many elderly citizens experience some form of dementia which can make it difficult to remember where they are going or the current laws of the roads. As people age, they often experience delayed reaction times that can cause more car accidents. The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention has found that the risk of fatal crashes begins to increase when a driver turns 74 and are highest among drivers ages
Introduction The aging process is one that comes with many obstacles to our daily lives. Illnesses are developed, handicaps are acquired, and simple, everyday capabilities, such as seeing and hearing, slowly become less and less unflawed. Muscles and bones begin to lose their strength, and reaction times begin to decrease. In order to be a safe and capable driver, one must be able to both see, and hear, their surroundings, as well as be able to quickly, and efficiently, react to any sudden obstacles in those surroundings. Whether or not elderly drivers are able to do these things is a topic for much debate.
It is indeed true driving is highly dependent on the effective use of selective visual attention, automatic and voluntary attention, and focused and divided attention along with bottom up and top down factors, in order to maintain safety on our roads. Moreover, the role of Occupational Therapy can also be said to be a major factor in maintaining mobility and quality of life. It is known that age and experience can greatly influence bottom up and top down processes in relation to attention while driving. In general, older drivers are said to have decreased abilities regarding bottom up processing in comparison to novice drivers (Castro, 2008).
As you age, cognitive change is a normal process. Abilities like reasoning, memory, and the speed you process something gradually decrease over time. The reason cognitive functions decrease are because your blood vessels narrow and become less stretchy. This might cause blood flow to the brain and other important organs to decrease. An elderly person's blood pressure may also get higher or lower.