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Importance of culture change in a society
Importance of culture change in a society
Values and cultural influences
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The respect Okonkwo has from the people in his village rises gradually in the first two parts of the novel, then falls drastically in the final chapters, which reflects the change in the culture of the village as the British influence grows. As an outside observer of the events in the novel, I am able to link Okonkwo’s respect to the moral of the village. From my reading, I believe they are directly proportionate. When Okonkwo gains respect, the moral of the village and the faith of the people is high. Conversely, when the people stop believing in Okonkwo, they lose unity and cohesiveness. Although Okonkwo’s mindset and way of life are static throughout the novel, the influence of the Christian faith increases in the village people. From the first paragraphs of the novel, it is clear that Okonkwo is deserving of the respect he earns. An easy way to gain status in the village is by defeating others in wrestling matches. The novel begins with Okonkwo overcoming an undefeated wrestler and and gaining status in the village. Along with wrestling, he is also proficient as a warrior in combat. Okonkwo is also a self-made man. Even as a reader, I respect Okonkwo for making his own image instead of inheriting his wealth. Despite the fact that his …show more content…
One of the first converts is Okonkwo’s own son, Nwoye. Okonkwo never appreciated Nwoye, but he is certainly offended when Nwoye converts to Christianity. I believe that this is the second major blow to Okonkwo’s respect. His own family is crumbling. By the time Okonkwo is able to return to his village, a substantial portion of the people have converted to Christianity. When Okonkwo returns he is surprised to find that he arrival has not caused a stir in the community. At this point, Okonkwo’s legacy and honor are in pieces, similar to how the village is divided into two pieces with two different
Okonkwo is on two ends of a stick. Sometimes he can be shown to be a caring, sympathetic character, but others he is shown as a ruthless person that is very unsympathetic person. Okonkwo is a man of action that would rather solve things with his fists rather than talking it out. He is a great wrestler hailing from the Umuofia clan that has thrown Amalinze the Cat. Okonkwo is also a very good farmer, where he has been able to grow two barns worth of yams. He is someone that doesn’t know how to control themselves when they get angry as he will then resort to violence. Okonkwo’s family relationships make him a sympathetic character because of his caregiving nature and hospitality and he is shown to be an unsympathetic character because of his
From birth Okonkwo had wanted his son, Nwoye, to be a great warrior like him. His son instead rebelled and wanted to be nothing like Okonkwo. Okonkwo would not change so that his son would idolize him, as he had wanted since his son's birth. He chose not to acknowledge his son's existence instead. This would weigh heavily on anyone's conscience, yet Okonkwo does not let his relationship with his son affect him in the least bit.
Some people might say that Okonkwo was just trying to protect the tradition and cultural of his tribal village but in actuality this is far from the truth. When Okonkwo cut down the guard, he made the swift assumption that his clansmen were as passionate about fighting colonialism as him and would follow him into war. When he found otherwise, he could not understand what had happened to his village. The next place he was seen was hanging from a noose in a selfish show of hypocrisy. In the end, Okonkwo's status among his tribe counted for nothing because his own despair over the colonization of his village led him to kill himself. His whole life Okonkwo strived to not to look weak like his father, but in the end he took the cowards way out, suicide. Suicide was a great sin against the Earth. Because he took his own life, Okonkwo, a great leader of Umuofia, had to be buried by strangers. All of his work and perseverance amounted to nothing because of what he had done.
Okonkwo’s ideas of masculinity, family values, and his sense of male duty are very antiquated and traditional. When new ideas are presented to him in the form of European religion and culture, Okonkwo, along with many others, fails to open his mind to the change and refuse to compromise. Thus, there is conflict and a shattering of clan values and relationships that have lasted for generations. Neither group is willing to compromise its ideas or philosophy, and thus by the end of the novel it is evident that the clan has been irreversibly altered.
At the beginning of the novel Okonkwo was a fairly wealthy and well-respected member of the Igbo society, but it had not always been that way for him. Okonkwo?s father, Unoka, had been a lazy man who would rather play his flute than take care of his crops. Unoka was said to be a charming man, and was able to borrow large amounts of money from his friends, but was never able to pay it back. As a result, Okonkwo has grown up very poor and ashamed of his lazy father. At one point in the book, Okonkwo remembers hearing one of his playmates calling his father an ?agbala,? which was the word for woman, but all described a man who had taken not titles (13). Okonkwo never forgets this, and actually develops a deep-seated fear that people will think that he is weak like his father. As I mentioned, Okonkwo became very well known, and his wealth and prestige rested solely on his own personal achievements. Okonkwo had received no inheritance from his poor father, no land and no money. As a young man, Okonkwo had been very successful wrestler, and as he grew older he became a well-known warrior. He was said to have brought home five human heads, which was a great achievement even for men who were much older that he was. At the beginning of the story, Okonkwo had obtained two titles, and had the respect of every man from all nine villages of Umuofia. Symbols of his wealth and prestige were his family and his compound. As I mentioned earlier, Okonwo had received no inheritance, and at the time of this story Okonkwo is still fairly young, and the fact that he had three wives, several children, and a very productive piece of land showed that Okonkwo was a very diligent worker. ?Okonkwo ruled his household with a heavy hand. His wives, especially...
Unfortunately, the clash of the cultures that occurs when the white man's missionaries come to Africa in an attempt to convert the tribal members, causes Okonkwo to lash out at the white man and results in his banishment from the tribe. Okonkwo had a bad temper which he often displayed: Okonkwo ruled his household with a heavy hand. His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper, and so did his little children. Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear of failure and of weakness.
Okonkwo's life was driven by his strong desire for status. In Okonkwo’s eyes, status was defined in two parts. The first part being how much respect and how many titles one has. Okonkwo goes to extreme odds to gain respect in his village, Umuofia. Okonkwo’s opinions on success relating to titles is displayed very early on. An example of this
Okonkwo is portrayed as a respected individual in many ways. He was a well known person through out the 9 villages and beyond. His successes were based wholly on his personal achievements. For example, he was a warrior and wrestler who gained respect through his athletics. Manliness was a characteristic that was greatly valued by the people of the village. Since Okonkwo was a wrestler and a warrior this showed that he was a fierce fear-free individual. And because he hadn't lost one fight or any battles this was more reason for the people of the village to love him. He was also respected because of his wealth. Okonkwo had three wives and m...
After the first few days of the church being built, Okonkwo was informed of this by his cousin, Amikwu, who “Was passing by the church on his way from the neighboring village, when he saw Nwoye among the Christians”(Chapter 17, page 151) and “When he got home[,] he went straight to Okonkwo’s hut and told him what he seen”(Chapter 17, page 151). Later when Okonkwo and Nwoye came in contact with each other near Okonkwo’s obi, Okonkwo “Suddenly overcome with fury…, gripped him by the neck”(Chapter 17, page 151) and questioned him about where he has been. Since Okonkwo didn’t like the idea of Christianity and how he thought the commissioners were foolish for thinking there was only one god; finding out about his son’s conversion to Christianity didn’t help the situation either and so misacted by beating his son. This also led him to questioned about how cowardly his clan is acting about the situation when its supposed to be a warrior clan. For that reason, Okonkwo’s sense of identity was impacted by the cultural collision between the Ibo culture and the Western
As a child, Okonkwo grew up disliking his father. He knew his father to be lazy, and weak. Resulting in Okonkwo’s life being dictated by fear. The fear of becoming like his father. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo fears of becoming like his father. He decides that he will not be like him and he will do anything to prove it. Throughout trying to prove he’s not weak, Okonkwo makes bad decision is alway having to deal with the burden of being in his and societies minds, strong and powerful. He becomes a famous wrestler and is respected within his tribe and community because of how successful he is. Okonkwo’s father’s lifestyle played a major aspect in the book, because Okonkwo constantly tried to prove himself to others, leading
He gained respect solely from being a warrior and defeating an undefeated wrestler known as “Amalinze the Cat”. All he wants to make certain is him being seen as a man with both strength and pride, along with no correspondences of his father (Unoka). Similar to Goneril, Okonkwo also doesn’t have a good relationship with his father. In fact, he actually disgusts his father due to the simple fact that he was lazy, a coward, and extremely feminine. This is evident when Achebe states: “In his day he was lazy and improvident and was quite incapable of thinking about tomorrow” (Achebe, 3). His father also borrowed money several times from others and left debts when he died, “Unoka was, of course, a debtor, and he owed every neighbour some money” (Achebe, 3). Due to Unoka’s failures, Okonkwo had to suffer to ensure he wasn’t following his father’s footsteps, although, that caused him to make some rash decisions which effected his
Okonkwo’s fear of unmanliness is kindled by his father, who was a lazy, unaccomplished man. Okonkwo strives to have a high status from a young age and eventually achieves it. He has a large family, many yams and is well known throughout the village for his valor. He raises his family by his mentality of manliness and is ...
Since his early life, Okonkwo stood out. Okonkwo had been fighting for one goal for the majority of his life; to never appear weak, as his father once did. His father, Unoka, shamed his family by being lazy, irresponsible, and was always deepening his debts. Unoka was a coward and “could not bear the sight of blood.” Because he was a talented musician, he found pleasure in nothing but parties, music, and having a good time in life without the worries of responsibilities.
...Despite Okonkwo killing himself, he finally found his true identity when he returned home and fought to keep his village free from Christians. Everything from worrying about whether he was becoming like his father, being rebellious, breaking the laws, and leaving his father’s land were all necessary to help him find himself. Therefore, when he witnessed how the Christians influenced his village he knew he had to help remove the Christians from Umofia. It is unfortunate that it took him as long as it did for him to finally find his identity, however, his efforts to reconstruct his village to how it was prior to the Christians instilled hope in his village. The people of his village saw how Okonkwo’s time away has changed him for the better and gave them hope to follow and listen to Okonkwo again.
When he is exiled, he can get comfort and encouragement from Uchendu. The drum, as well as all the warm emotions in daily life and other religious or ritual activities, used to tie clansmen together including Okonkwo. However, after colonization the power to connect them becomes weaker and weaker: “now her has won our brothers, and our clan no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart”(Achebe, 1918). So the changing culture puts Okonkwo into a dilemma in terms of personal sentiments and leader’s responsibility.