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Recommended: Greek myths about fate
The Greeks believed in the idea of the three Fates. People could learn their fates or the future if they visited a priestess of Apollo, especially at Delphi. The plays Oedipus Tyrannus by Sophocles and Agamemnon by Aeschylus, tell the stories of certain Greek myths that deal with the idea of escaping fate. It is clear that the Greeks did not believe that destiny could be escaped. Both Oedipus and Cassandra knew of their future and wished to escape their fates, but ultimately the prophecies still came true. However, while the characters did not know what actions would result in their fates coming true, they still had the power to make the choices that would lead to their prophecies. The play of Oedipus Tyrannus by Sophocles begins with the city of Thebes being struck by plagues. The oracle at Delphi is inquired which states that the murderer of the previous king, Laius, resides in the city and that is why Thebes is being punished. The current king, Oedipus, vows that he will do anything to bring the …show more content…
However, these people had the power to make choices, and they let their flaws rule their lives, driving them to their terrible fates. In reality, there are no oracles to seers that can tell the future. People do not know what will happen, but every choice is still different. For Oedipus, he made the choice to run from Corinth, which led him to his fate. Had he stayed in Corinth, he might not have killed Laius and married Jocasta. For Cassandra, she made the choice to enter the house where she would be killed. Had see decided to flee, she might have lived. Her life would be hard as a foreign woman in ancient Greece, but she still had the choice. Prophecies do not determine the future. The actions that people take, make the prophecies come true, and it is impossible to know which actions will lead to which prophecy, but the choices are still
Oedipus Rex is a Greek play written by Sophocles. The play is set in Thebes; Thebes is infected with a plague that is killing its crops and unborn children. This plague is caused by the prophecy. The prophecy states that Oedipus would kill his father and wed his mother. Laius threw out Oedipus when he was a baby to avoid this fate, but he failed because Oedipus was not killed. Oedipus was raised as a prince in Corinth. One day he was told the prophecy and feared that he would kill his father Polybus. While running away from Corinth to escape the prophecy, Oedipus killed Laius. When Oedipus arrived in Thebes, he freed the people from the sphinx. He was named king and married Jocasta. Towards the end of the play, Oedipus finds out that he had fulfilled the prophecy and is exiled from Thebes.
The idea of fate has baffled mankind for centuries. Can humans control what happens to them, or is everyone placed in a predestined world designed by a higher power? The Epic of Gilgamesh and Oedipus The King highlight on the notion that no matter what, people cannot control what is destined to occur. Interestingly enough, many other distantly connected cultures had, and have similar gods or goddesses who play a role in the fate of individuals. Oedipus, King of Thebes, was told by the Oracle at Delphi that he would one day kill his father and marry his mother. Determined not to let this prophecy verify his fears, Oedipus does all in his power to prevent this from happening, yet fails. Similarly, Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, attempts to obtain immortality, but fails as well. Gilgamesh's and Oedipus's intense fear and ignorance cause them to try to interfere with their fates, leading to their failures and realization of the futility of trying to control destiny.
In the stories/plays and poems of Gilgamesh, Oedipus the King and Achilles in the Iliad, there are three main heroes who have their fate decided for them by the Gods. Each hero has had fate placed on them according to the god’s, however as fate is understood there is also the idea of free will. Gilgamesh is two-thirds god and one-third man, who feels as though he has no equal, Gilgamesh feels superior to all men until he meets Enkidu, a creation sent to stop Gilgamesh from his reckless and wild ways. Oedipus is the king of Thebes and his fate was prophecies by the blind soothsayer Tiresias in which he was to kill his father and marry his mother. In the poem the Iliad, Achilles was the hero that would win the war with Troy, the prophet Calchas predicted that Achilles would die at an early age. In all of the epics, each character had a destiny to full filled, blessed with extra ordinary powers and abilities, each had the a...
The theme of the play is Oedipus’s journey to self-discovery, this quote connects to a theme by Oedipus, who describes himself as a great force, a hero for the city and so far seems to have done something to help the plague-stormed city. However, throughout the play, readers and Oedipus himself, learn that unknowingly, Oedipus was the person that brought the pain to the city of Thebes, by murdering the former beloved King Laius, his own father.
“Only you can control your future” -Dr. Seuss. In life, this common rule guides many humans into believing they have power over their lives. However, in The Odyssey by Homer, the mortals do not have the slightest control of their future. The mortals in the story make few of the final decisions in their lives. The gods and goddesses in The Odyssey manipulate the lives of the mortals in positive and negative ways depending upon the gods feelings. Through the law of xenia, in Odysseus’ journey, and in the daily lives of the mortals, the gods and goddesses determine the fates and outcomes in the mortals’ lives. The gods and goddesses watch the actions of the mortals in order to dictate their fate.
At the outset of the drama the priest of Zeus and the crowd of citizens of Thebes are gathered before the royal palace of Thebes talking to King Oedipus about the plague which is ravaging the city. The king is sorely troubled and laments the sad situation. Then he says:
The tragic display of the life of Oedipus in Sophocles’ masterful work, Oedipus the King, flawlessly encompasses the consequences of fate and our obliviousness towards the future. As clarified by Bernard Knox, tragedy contends to “the problem of man’s true stature, his proper place in the universe”. Oedipus’s crimes against his family were not only fated to transpire, but they were outside of his control. Oedipus’s certainty of knowledge, his decisions based on this certainty, and cursed fate led to his inability of altering his future, therefore ensuring the prophecy.
In Sophocles play “Oedipus the King,” a young King learns his lesson that life teaches in general about fate, and irony of life itself. The theme of this play, is fate and free will, and the realization of how one can never change their own fate. In the beginning, Oedipus the King, is told by his brother-in-law Creon, that the oracle has spoken. Creon presents Oedipus with the message from the oracles, saying that the plague will end when the murderer of Laius, former king of Thebes, is caught and expelled; the murderer is within the city. By analyzing the tragic flaw, tragic fall, and tragic realization of the play, the reader will be able to better understand what lessons lie within Sophocles writing.
In the opening scene, Oedipus, king of Thebes, comes outside of his palace to find a priest and group of children praying to the gods to release them from the city-wide plague which has destroyed the crops and left the women barren. He sends Creon, his brother-in-law, to the Oracle at Delphi to find the solution to the plague. At his return, Creon declares that Thebes would be cured once the murderer of the previous king, Laius, was found. Thus, Oedipus swears to find the killer and banish him.
The famous Athenian tragedy, Oedipus the King, engages with the question of chance versus destiny from a range of perspectives. Sophocles shows the immutable nature of destiny and the inability of victims to escape its course. The main character, Oedipus, is marked out for a tragic end from the time he is born until the supreme moment of the inglorious fulfillment. Despite his best efforts to alter the course of his “destiny”, Oedipus ends up in the exact scenario that is foretold by the Delphic Oracle. In this sense, the Oracle reveals the roadmap of events that must take place towards the tragedy. Through the characters of Oedipus and Laius, Sophocles conveys the meaning that tragic destinies are authored
The play opens with Oedipus addressing the citizens of Thebes who have gathered outside the palace. The audience learns that a plague
Many prophets and oracles throughout the story pronounce the fate of the characters, which they seem to know, at least fundamentally, is unquestionable. “We can’t accept what he [the bird reader] says / but have no power to challenge him” (499), by this the reader can conclude that the predictions of the bird reader, a prophet who uses flight patterns of the birds to make predictions, good or bad will come true while the people are powerless to stop it. While characters do try to avoid their fate, the extents they must go to in effort to stop these events are exhaustive of themselves, described in the two following passages: “… the child was barely three days old / when Laios pinned its ankle joints together / then had it left…/ high up in the mountains away from any road”(504-505), these efforts included leaving their child for dead and ““I [Oedipus] fled / to somewhere I’d never see outrages / like those the god promised, happen to me” (506), abandoning their homeland. These instances further prove the power gap between humans and fate as the only option the characters consider is the most drastic option. The fact that despite the extensive efforts, the horrid events prophesized still occurred show the certainty of
Although not always believed, and often endeavored to be foiled, seers, oracles, and prophets in Greek tragedies foretell events that greatly affect the lives of prominent characters. Cassandra in Aeschylus' Agamemnon, the Oracle at Delphi in Sophocles' Oedipus, and Teiresias in Sophocles' Antigone pronounce damning prophecies that, despite ignorance, evasion, or disregard, are inevitably fulfilled to the downfall and destruction of the characters. Oracles, seers, and prophets from Greek tragedy correctly predict the destruction of important characters. Despite the characters' arrogance or avoidance, the prophecies are fulfilled. The characters' blatant contempt for prophecy contributes to the irony of their situations.
I think that if Oedipus and Jocasta had never of know of their fate it still would have come true. The gods would have just figured out another way for everything to happen the way it did. When the gods want something, they get it. Although we will never be able to know for sure if our fate is set in stone or not we know for sure that in Oedipus Rex the characters fate were all set in stone, whether for the good or for the bad.
Though the gods controlled the characters’ lives it had been the limited free will of the characters to choose the path that would ultimately lead to their demise. This is demonstrated when Oedipus heard that “[he] was foredoomed to make [his] mother [his] wide, and kill [his] father, with [his] own hands shedding his [fathers] blood.”(Sophocles, 1005-1007) “[... Oedipus] fled away, putting the stars [b]etween [him] and Corinth, never to see home again, that no such horror should ever come to pass. (Sophocles, 796-797). Not wanting to be a victim of his fate, Oedipus had left the home of his parents because he had not wanted to kill the people he thought to be his parents. It was his free will that had lead him to Thebes. If Oedipus had wanted to fulfill his prophecy he would have stayed in Corinth and tried to kill Polybus. Though he was destined to meet Laius on his road towards Thebes, he had not been aware that, that was actually his father, when he slayed him. Another example would be when Jocasta had not wanted the prophecy to come true so “[she] gave [Oedipus to the shepherd]”(Sophocles, 1071) for it “[t]o be destroyed” (Sophocles, 1073). Jocasta had no intention to have the prophecy come true. Though their lives are predominately controlled by fate, it was Jocasta’s free will to give up her baby boy, in hopes that the prophecy “[s]aying the child should kill