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Oedipus fate and freedom
Oedipus fate and freedom
The theme of fate and freewill in Oedipus Rex
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Themes & proposition The classical play Oedipus Rex, was written by Sophocles, although not entirely made up by Sophocles. “The story of Oedipus was well known to the public when Sophocles produced the play.” (Burkert, 9) This was a tragic story, and it was of a high importance to Greek people, and Sophocles decided to write it down into a script. Oedipus Rex is a tale that provokes contemplation of fate and freewill. The characters in this story do what they think will protect them from their unfortunate fate; Laius and Jocasta send their son to die, Oedipus leaves his ‘parents’ Polybus and Merope to prevent himself from murdering who he thinks his father could be. However, no matter what the characters have done in the past to hopefully …show more content…
The original proposition of this play was to teach people that you cannot escape fate, and that you should do what is expected of you. Oedipus teaches us that our destiny cannot be changed, just as it did for Oedipus, everything that is supposed to happen will happen. what is meant to be, will be. This mentality still exists today to some extent, “What’s meant to be will always find a way.” (Yearwood, 1991) This way of thinking can be comforting in a way, to know that there is nothing you can do to change where you’re supposed to be in your life. I think this is still a very important lesson to teach to audiences of all generations. In my production of Oedipus Rex I would like to keep some of that sense of the original proposition, as it is still a relevant topic today. However I would need ensure that the play is performed in a more modern way, it is unlikely that audiences would understand the story as well as they might with big classical Greek theatre masks and classical Greek acting. My cast would be dressed in a representation of tradition Greek clothing, and the production would be preformed in english to make it accessible for anglophones. My production will play with the powers of freewill and fate, in a way that a contemporary audience can more
As one delves into the play Oedipus the King one sees that even though one may think one can escape one’s fate, it is not possible and the harder we try the closer to one’s fate one becomes. As Oedipus tries to escape his fate his personal qualities actually force him to make his fate true. Not only does it teach us this valuable lesson but it also shows that one’s motives and actions make one’s true colors show.
The name “Oedipus” means “swollen feet” in Latinized Greek. His parents, Laius and Jocasta, gave him this name while piercing a metal rod through the ankles of his feet, in order to prevent the fulfilment of the oracle’s prophecy. Despite this heinous act, their efforts were in vain as Oedipus’ free will conquered the theme of fate. In the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, the tragic hero, Oedipus, demonstrates hamartia, a fatal error in judgement, which brings about his own downfall. It was Oedipus’ hubris that was responsible for the tragic ending of this play. Evidence of this statement occurs when Oedipus’ determination towards solving the mystery behind Laius’ death ironically lead to the truth behind the oracle’s prophecies. Additionally, Oedipus’ overweening pride and ego resulted in the murder of Laius, which was a major stepping-stone in the prophecy. He illustrates his error in judgment through his pride, blindness, and foolishness and therefore is at fault.
Oedipus Rex (the King), written by Sophocles, is the tragic play depicting the disastrous existence to which Oedipus, an Athenian, is 'fated' to endure. With a little help from the gods and the 'fated' actions and decisions of Oedipus, an almost unthinkable misfortune unfolds. Athenian perfection can consist of intelligence, self-confidence, and a strong will. Oedipus, the embodiment of such perfection, and his tragedy are common place to Athenians. Ironically, the very same exact characteristics that bring about the ominous discovery of Oedipus' fate: to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus' 'fated' decisions entangle everyone whom is of any significance to him within a quagmire of spiraling tragedy. Sophocles uses the riddle of the Sphinx as a metaphor for the three phases of Oedipus' entangled life, the three phases of human life, and to describe how every life-changing action or decision can influence other lives.
First off, I would have every character dress in casual streetwear. The sole reason behind this is because I want to make this play take place in the modern day society we live in today. Secondly, I would have my unique production of Oedipus the King take place in an urban environment in the year 2010. The reason I choose this setting and period of time is because I felt that year was when the everyone commonality of owning a smartphone began in that year. I want to incorporate the cultural context of the dependence of smartphones because we as a society are addicted to technology to the point where we can not live without it. With that in mind, I want to show a scene where Oedipus gets a unknown phone call that he was the one who had committed the heinous act of killing his own father and marrying his own mother. In great disbelief, he starts texting multiple individuals in order to gain information whether or not the contents from the phone call were true. When he finally realizes that everything said in the phone call was true, instead of gouging his eyes out as punishment for his own actions in the original script, I will have Oedipus sew them shut with a needle and thread. The reason for this divergence from the original scene is to symbolically
The issues of destiny, predetermination, and foreknowledge are raised as problems, not as dogma. How much control do we have over the shape of our lives? How much of what happens to us is due to heredity, to accidents, to sheer luck. . . . These are the questions that the play raises, and it raises them as questions. It shows us men and women who are both powerful and helpless, often at the same moment. Oedipus embodies the human condition. . . . (75-76).
The play "Oedipus Rex" is a very full and lively one to say the least. Everything a reader could ask for is included in this play. There is excitement, suspense, happiness, sorrow, and much more. Truth is the main theme of the play. Oedipus cannot accept the truth as it comes to him or even where it comes from. He is blinded in his own life, trying to ignore the truth of his life. Oedipus will find out that truth is rock solid. The story is mainly about a young man named Oedipus who is trying to find out more knowledge than he can handle. The story starts off by telling us that Oedipus has seen his moira, his fate, and finds out that in the future he will end up killing his father and marrying his mother. Thinking that his mother and father were Polybos and Merope, the only parents he knew, he ran away from home and went far away so he could change his fate and not end up harming his family. Oedipus will later find out that he cannot change fate because he has no control over it, only the God's can control what happens. Oedipus is a very healthy person with a strong willed mind who will never give up until he gets what he wants. Unfortunately, in this story these will not be good trait to have.
This can lead to problems though, as shown by the character Jocasta, who shows that having guidance from a God or an Oracle doesn’t always help you in your future. Due to the way that “Oedipus the King” seems to incorporate all the things I have discussed, it would seem that this play is an example of. Greek tragedy at its best. The play stirs up the emotions and rouses sympathy for the characters and their protagonist. It motivates the audience and readers by asking questions, and using devices that utilise the suspense and the effect of dramatic irony.
The great Sophoclean play, Oedipus Rex is an amazing play, and one of the first of its time to accurately portray the common tragic hero. Written in the time of ancient Greece, Sophocles perfected the use of character flaws in Greek drama with Oedipus Rex. Using Oedipus as his tragic hero, Sophocles’ plays forced the audience to experience a catharsis of emotions. Sophocles showed the play-watchers Oedipus’s life in the beginning as a “privileged, exalted [person] who [earned his] high repute and status by…intelligence.” Then, the great playwright reached in and violently pulled out the audience’s most sorrowful emotions, pity and fear, in showing Oedipus’s “crushing fall” from greatness.
From the very beginning, Oedipus was destined to fulfill Apollo's prophecy of killing his father. Even though King Lauis tries to kill Oedipus to stop the fulfillment of this shameful prophecy, fate drives the Corinthian messenger to save Oedipus. What the gods fortell will come true and no human can stop it from happening, not even the kings. Oedipus is once again controlled by this power when he leaves the place of his child hood after he hears that he is to kill his father and marry his mother. "I shall shrink from nothing...to find the the murderer of Laius...You are the murderer..." Oedipus tried to stop the prophecy from coming true by leaving Corinth and only fate can make Oedipus turn to the road where he kills his true father. Leaving Corinth makes Oedipus lose his childhood by making him worry of such issues young people should not have to worry about and becoming a king of a strange land. Last of all, Oedipus carries the last part of the prophecy out, marrying his mother. " I would... never have been known as my mother's husband. Oedipus has no control over the outcome of his life. Fate causes Oedipus to have known the answer to the Sphinx's riddle and win his marriage to his mother, Jocasta. Had fate not intervened, the chances of marrying Jocasta would have been small since there is an enourmous number of people and places to go. Oedipus loses his sense of dignity after he discovers he is not only a murderer, but also that he had committed incest.
A play represents society. By upsetting the societal order, the basic fundamentals of the societal group can be examined. In the case of Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays the basics of the Ancient Greek culture, the culture which existed in his time. He exposes a patriarchal society, one attempting to come to grips with democracy while at the mercy of the Gods. The social hierarchy is respect but forced to crumble, while the Gods rule it absolutely. All of this is exposed through the underlying conventions, mainly the chorus, dramatic action, dialogue, characterization and methods of social construction. It forms an in-depth exposition of the group and its formation of the beliefs and values.
In today's society we let our lives be led by a certain force that we believe in very strongly. Yet, a common debate that still rages today is whether we, as a species, have free will or if some divine source, some call it fate, controls our destiny. In the play, Oedipus the King, that special force is also used and is known and defined as fate. This played an important role in the lives of the characters just as it plays one in our daily lives.
In the play, Oedipus Tyrannus, Sophocles, illustrates how fate and free will could determine one 's destiny. Sophocles is a well-known tragedian who wrote more than one-hundred Greek dramas for Greek festivals. While his plays entertained countless people in Greek carnivals in his plays also made his intended audience to become acquainted with Athens’ government, social forms as well as its’ religion. In this play the main character, Oedipus, is represented as a man of sudden action, honest, and great insight. Oedipus unintentionally had fulfilled his own fate, stating that he will kill his father and marry his mother. While both fate and free will had resulted in Oedipus’ fate, the choices Oedipus made in his own
Sophocles’ tragic drama, Oedipus Rex, presents to the reader a full range of conflicts and their resolution after a climax.
Sophocles. "Oedipus Rex." Trans. Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald. The Bedford Introduction to Drama. By Lee A. Jacobus. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009. 73-94. Print.
Throughout the play, Oedipus tries to change his fate. When he confirms through two messengers and an oracle that he is destined to marry his mother and kill his father, he completely panics. He knows that is something he definitely wants to avoid, so he decided he would attempt to change his fate. But at that time, he did not realize that your fate is your fate and it will not change.