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The odyssey homeric heroism
The odyssey homeric heroism
Heroism in the Odyssey
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Odysseus is supposed to be the epitome of a pure hero yet the flaws he possess’s are greater than the virtues of which make him a pure hero. Desmond Doss is valiant war hero who possess’s a modicum of flaws. They are both hero’s in there own right. These hero’s were not the kind of man to leave a brother in battle behind. In other words Every hero has flaws because that’s what makes them human. In the end it does not matter if they are a villain or hero they are human in nature.
Odysseus is the archetype of a pure hero in the mono myth the odyssey. He is the king of Ithaca with Penelope at his side. He left his wife and son for forty years due to leaving to fight in the Trojan War. He was a great warrior and general yet not the best father.
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He was not one to back down from a fight or hesitate to protect is kingdom. The Greek gods used him as pawn for there own bidding. Odysseus has been tested numerous times throughout the epic poem. He has passed more often than he fails. He passes the test of “The Lotus Eaters” in a few momentous ways that resemble the traits of a pure hero. During this test some of his crew has scouted the island only to find the lotus eaters. His men are tricked into eating lotus flowers which have shattered there focus of returning to Ithaca. It eradicated all need to leave the island. Odysseus resisted the temptation from the being and he had no fear when going back for his men even though he to could have become trapped on the island. This shows a considerable amount of sacrifice from him. He risks everything that helps him fight to get home for his men. Two other tests that were important are the test of “Scylla and Charybdis.” In these tests he is in an lose lose situation. No matter what happens he loses in some way. No matter what he watch’s a part of his crew die. He was blessed through a deal with Tiresias that keeps him alive no matter what so he can safely return home to Ithaca. In one way he loses six men or all his crew. This was an extremely hard choice. Odysseus was a great man while he did pass the majority of the tests he did fail a few. The way in which he fails the test is significant to his character. The test of “The Cicones” was one of the test he has failed. He fails this test in a few significant ways. For example he fails by letting his pride blind his focus in getting home to Ithaca. The test was in not causing unneeded fighting in killing and robbing the cicones who were Odysseus enemies in the Trojan war. It was extremely unnecessary focus of there time. It only delayed them even further due to a storm that pushed back their journey by two days time. It was futile since Trojan War was but some forty years prior to this and Odysseus had already defeated the cicones. It was per say a bit of an overkill. The second test in which he fails in momentous ways is in the test of laying with calypso Who was a divine goddess. He could not resist the temptation of laying with her. As it has shown he has a wife and son back home in Ithaca. At “Calypsos Island” he is stuck for as he what knows could be forever. The gods were angry and were not likely to let go of such grudges as it is seen through other curses placed upon other mortals in that time. It was difficult choice for Odysseus. To choose between his wife Penelope, his son Telemachus and the goddess Calypso. Shall he lay with Calypso in hopes of a miracle making it possible to return home one day. He chose to lay with her even though he knew he most likely would never reach home. He didn’t do it out of need but for his own pleasure. It may have helped him survive but for what. He survived so he could stay there. Odysseus had vices and virtues which were shown through the tests.
It was head turning to see the number of virtues and vices were almost equal. His virtues were shown through his intelligence, bravery, self-control, loyalty, and determination. His vices on the other hand are shown through his failures. He lets his pride, arrogance, ego, unfocused ways, narcissistic, and conformational. The virtues he had did not outweigh such distinguishable vices. His pride was a common subject that got in the way of his travels back to Ithaca. He let his pride control him like most human beings yet he was supposed to be godlike pure hero who does not posses flaws. The vices are controlling his every move. His pride over takes his intelligence and self-control. This causes his …show more content…
failures. Odysseus reputation should show a remarkable godlike hero not an above average human being who possess a numerous amount of flaws.
He is more of what could be called a mortal hero rather than a pure hero. Odysseus was a brave and intelligent man who just wanted to return home and get just wanted to get his crew back to there families. He was a worthy adversary to many in the Trojan War. He was not the best father as he was not there for Telemachus and took him for granted when he got back to Ithaca. He let his jealousy control him when killing Penelope’s suitors. He was not wise in how he did it. He killed the suitors without a second thought. They did not believe he was Odysseus but instead charge at him in anger. The suitors were angry at the fact they would not be king or have Penelope to themselves. This situation would go bad either way. Odysseus is a great man but not a pure hero.
Desmond Doss was known to most as a conscientious cooperator. He was called this for refusing to take up a gun in battle. He did this due to his beliefs as Seventh Day Adventists. In this time it was not something most people did for there faith. He was a firm believer in his faith and followed it word for word. He is a man of sacrifice whether it be for his faith or fellow man. He almost never did anything for himself. He was selfless in the majority of his actions. The call to action in his own journey begins in volunteering to join the
military. Desmond Doss faced many tests in his very own real life mono-myth. Most of his tests had to do with an internal struggle between his faith and picking up a gun to help in World War II. This is a difficult decision for any man especially for one who has such a sanctity for human life.
Odysseus, during his long journey, exhibited many heroic qualities including bravery, strength, and determination. He was determined to return to his family after hs journey, and he bravely fought to stay alive during the cyclope situation, as well as other situations, and showed strength by being able to battle the cyclopes in self-defense. However, Odysseus was also obnoxiously arrogant about his victory and was actually very selfish throughout his entire story; he almost did not leave his town to help with the war because he did not want to leave to protect his family. Although Odysseus exemplified heroic qualities, this does not make him a true hero.
Odysseus is an epic hero but at the same time he is also human. For example, he is cunning and heroic but he gives into temptation and is overly curious which gets him into trouble. Odysseus remained emotionally to Penelope so he needs a partner that is also faithful. Odysseus gives into the temptation of revenge when he rids of the suitors that were in his home.
There are numerous heroes throughout “The Odyssey,” but none of them are as significant as Odysseus. “The Odyssey” is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. Just like real life, not all heroes are picture-perfect; they all have imperfections. In this case, Odysseus is sometimes insolent, and discourteous; but he is still considered an epic hero because of the many heroic qualities he endures. Odysseus proves himself to be an outstanding hero in various ways such as showing loyalty, intelligence, bravery, strength, and courage which are all some of the most momentous qualities found in a hero. If a true hero can prove they are a true hero, makes them a true hero.
Odysseus is not a hero because, he is foolish, lacks faithfulness and is consumed by his Hubris and selfishness. Although he may be considered a war hero, Odysseus is not a hero in other respects. This is so because he is self-centered which is clear because he doesn't value other people's lives. He also is foolish risking the lives of his crew members for unnecessary reasons. He also outright disrespects the Gods at more than one point in the epic. As well, he lacks the loyalty of a true hero as shown by his affairs with other women even though his wife remained faithful. A hero is someone who does something for other people out of the goodness of his heart, Odysseus clearly is not this.
...lusion, Odysseus makes ethical decisions to benefit others, overcomes adversity with vast amounts of courage, and illustrates humility by relinquishing his hubris to rightfully earn the title of hero. Whether Odysseus has to be unfaithful to his lover or saving lives by stuffing ears with wax, he never forgets that others’ lives are at stake and sparing them are of paramount importance. Also, the hero expresses a radiant sense of confidence that reflect in others whether physically, mentally, or spiritually. Finally, the hero abandons his bravado in order to find his role in the universe, under the power of the gods. Though he has made several mistakes in the past dealing with his cosmic hubris, he has apologized for his mistakes by showing piety in the gods that tower over him. Overall, Odysseus, through his many actions, has rightfully earned the title hero.
Odysseus’ character , as seen in the Iliad, is much like that of a Homeric hero. A hero in Homer’s world entails many attributes other than physical strength including, but not limited to, courage, honor, respect, intelligence, and good morals. Throughout The Odyssey, some of these character traits are illustrated, and some are slightly changed.
Odysseus is a hero because he acts courageously while facing the many challenges he encounters. Odysseus’s shows great bravery when he engages in physical challenges. Odysseus daringly fights against the suitors, while significantly outnumbered: “For I must tell you this is no affair / of ten or even twice ten men, but scores, throngs of them” (XVI, 291 – 293). Even though Odysseus is facing hundreds of men, his bravery keeps him confident that he can win the battle. Odysseus must use his physical strength when Poseidon punishes him with turbulent waves: “Odysseus’s knees grew slack, his heart / sickened, and he said within himself / Rag of man that I am, is this the end of me?” (V, 307 – 309). Odysseus is exhausted from the torrential sea, yet refuses to give up because of enormous courage and his unwillingness to surrender. Odysseus must also cope with emotional challenges throughout his journey. His emotions are tested when he ventures to the underworld, Hades, and must confront his greatest fear, death: “From every side they came and sought the pit / with rustling cries; and I grew sick with fear. / But presently I gave command to my officers” (XI, 45 -47). Although Odysseus is deeply fearful when he comes face to face with the dead, his mental f...
“Oh for shame, how the mortals put the blame on us gods, for they say evils come from us, but it is they, rather, who by their own recklessness win sorrow beyond what is given,” (1.32-34) is a simple quote reminding us the entities in charge of all characters in the poem The Odyssey – the gods. Hubris, or excessive human pride, is most detested by the gods and likewise is most punishable by them. The Odyssey is a story about Odysseus and Telemachus, two heroes who throughout their adventures meet new people and face death many times. Telemachus goes to find his father after he learns from Athena that he is still alive. The two meet, and Odysseus attempts to go back to Ithaca after he was lost at sea, and on his way there becomes one of the most heroic characters in literature as we know it. Like all heroic characters, Odysseus began to display hubris as he learned how true of a hero he was. James Wyatt Cook, a historian and an expert on The Odyssey, wrote about how hubris can affect the characters that display it. He says, “Because Homer’s Odyssey is essentially comic, that episode [opened wind bag destroys ship] is only one of a series of setbacks Odysseus experiences before reaching his home in Ithaca and recovering his former kingdom and his family. Such, however, is not the case for those who display hubris with tragic outcomes.” (Cook 1) Initially, Odysseus learns about Aias who died as a cause of the excessive pride he portrays. Proteus warns Odysseus when he says, “…and Aias would have escaped doom, though Athena hated him, had he not gone widely mad and tossed outa word of defiance; for he said that in despite of the gods he escaped the great gulf of the sea, and Poseidon heard him…...
As seen throughout The Odyssey, a hero is perceived as a person who achieves great success never before seen and whose legacy lives beyond their years. Since The Odyssey was written around the eighth century BCE, the people that we view as heros in present day tend to embody different traits than the heroes of that time. Even though the word, “hero” does not have one specific definition, a hero is generally categorized as someone who is idolized for their bravery and does anything necessary to defend their people. Although Odysseus embodies the Homeric ideals of heroism in that he accomplishes triumphs that others have not, his successes are the product of divine intervention and his actions were primarily selfish; therefore, he is not a true
Odysseus: a hero in every way. He is a real man, skilled in the sports, handy with a sword and spear, and a master of war strategy. Most of the challenges and adventures in his return voyage from Troy show us this even if we had no idea of his great heroic stature and accomplishments in the Trojan war. I found in my reading of the Odyssey that most of the trials the gods place upon him are readily faced with heroic means. These challenges are not
The majority of those who read The Odyssey consider the protagonist of the story, Odysseus, a hero. On many occasions, however, Odysseus makes decisions beneficial to himself alone. For example, when Odysseus and his men find themselves on Polyphemus's island, Odysseus's actions are self-centered and at the expense of his men. This can be said for most of Odysseus's actions in the story, as his main objective is to reach his home. Having his men by his side when he returns seems a trivial thing to him. Odysseus could be considered a hero, but many of his actions say otherwise. Due to the many unfaithful and self-centered decisions he makes in the story, Odysseus is not a hero.
Overall, Odysseus is a hero because Odysseus is a clever and intelligent man, he is a courageous soldier and leader, and he is loyal to his crew. He never gives up even though it seems like nothing will go right. Odysseus fights against difficult odds and takes unimaginable risks, but stays loyal to his crew one hundred percent of the way. Odysseus is not only a model hero, but he is an epic
Odysseus portrays himself as anything but a hero throughout Homer’s The Odyssey. Odysseus goes through his life believing he is the best. He has no regard for anyone’s feelings but his own, and he believes nothing and no one can harm him, not even the gods. Odysseus feels he is always the leader and no one can tell him otherwise. Odysseus should not be considered a hero because he portrays himself as a selfish man that failed his crew, and is controlled by his hubris.
The main character of the Odyssey, Odysseus the King of Ithaca is given a complex personality to an extent where it is hard to identify whether he is a true hero or not. True heroism is only achieved when a person achieves certain qualities that portray heroism. Odysseus is not a hero based on the standards of merciful, selfless, and gentle because of his actions of sacrificing his men, killing the suitors and being ruthless throughout the Odyssey. Along with many others qualities these three are helpful and necessary in a hero. A hero must be willing to do service for others and put the needs of others safety and protection before his own. Odysseus does not even come close to matching these qualities because he is a person, who only serves of himself, and he sacrifices his allies to achieve his goals and often he takes action ruthlessly.
Homer’s The Odyssey is a Greek story that follows the journey of its primary character, Odysseus, back to his home in Ithaca after the Trojan War. Odysseus encounters many challenges in his journey home, from encounters with Polyphemus the Cyclops, the witch Circe and even the ghosts of dead Greeks. Meanwhile, his household in Ithaca is being threatened by suitors of his wife, Penelope, all wanting to inherit Odysseus’ possessions in the belief that he was already dead. Like many epic heroes, Odysseus possesses many admirable qualities. Three good characteristics of Odysseus are—cleverness, bravery and strength—here are some supporting instances from the epic that demonstrates Odysseus possession of such characteristics.