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Literary analysis on the odyssey
The odyssey short summary
The odyssey short summary
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A hero accepts who he is as an individual, but strives to change himself for the better. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, the main character Odysseus is a valiant king who embarks on a life-changing voyage. While traveling from Troy back to his home in Ithaka, King Odysseus overcomes daunting obstacles, and in doing so discovers his place in the world. Odysseus is truly a heroic figure because he demonstrates courage, improves his character, and wins the support of the gods. Odysseus is a hero because he acts courageously while facing the many challenges he encounters. Odysseus’s shows great bravery when he engages in physical challenges. Odysseus daringly fights against the suitors, while significantly outnumbered: “For I must tell you this is no affair / of ten or even twice ten men, but scores, throngs of them” (XVI, 291 – 293). Even though Odysseus is facing hundreds of men, his bravery keeps him confident that he can win the battle. Odysseus must use his physical strength when Poseidon punishes him with turbulent waves: “Odysseus’s knees grew slack, his heart / sickened, and he said within himself / Rag of man that I am, is this the end of me?” (V, 307 – 309). Odysseus is exhausted from the torrential sea, yet refuses to give up because of enormous courage and his unwillingness to surrender. Odysseus must also cope with emotional challenges throughout his journey. His emotions are tested when he ventures to the underworld, Hades, and must confront his greatest fear, death: “From every side they came and sought the pit / with rustling cries; and I grew sick with fear. / But presently I gave command to my officers” (XI, 45 -47). Although Odysseus is deeply fearful when he comes face to face with the dead, his mental f... ... middle of paper ... ...imes, the gods provide necessary tools. And most importantly, the Gods support Odysseus by helping him when he is stuck in a difficult situation. In conclusion, Odysseus deserves the title of a hero because he shows bravery, displays a change in character, and has the Gods supporting him throughout his journey home. Odysseus has the courage to overcome physical, emotional, and intellectual challenges. While Odysseus he is on the hero’s journey, he vastly improves his character. He changes from arrogant to humble, and learns leadership qualities, and most importantly, his place in the world. Odysseus has the revelation that the gods are above him, and are in control. Because he realizes the supremacy of the gods, his reward is assistance from the gods themselves. Odysseus is not a perfect man, and is flawed, just like every other human. However, heroes are not gods.
Throughout the epic, Odysseus is portrayed by his friends and peers as a magnificent man, a godlike figure. But, throughout the journeys of The Odyssey, Odysseus’ true character shows. Heroes are no exception to human nature; all people tend to act differently in public than in private. A commonly accepted definition of a hero is, “a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities.” Odysseus has not shown the noble characteristics of a hero by acting cowardly, barbaric, selfish and greedy in certain situations; such qualities do not deserve such a title. To be a hero, you must have a noble and courageous purpose. As The Odyssey moves along, Odysseus is revealed not to be a hero through his ignoble acts. Homer uses the character of Odysseus to depict false morality which undermines the concept of his heroism.
First, Odysseus shows bravery in many ways throughout The Odyssey. He shows bravery when he is with allies and friends, which is much easier to do than when one is by themselves. He shows this bravery when he goes to investigate the Kyklops’s cave, “I wished to see the caveman, what he had to offer,” (IX, 248-249). Here Odysseus shows bravery with friends because his shipmates are with him. He shakes the fear from their hearts and convinces them to stay a little longer. Odysseus knows that he could be setting himself up to be eaten, but he is brave enough to stay and convince his men to stay. The other type of bravery Odysseus shows is bravery when he is alone and without much help. He shows this bravery when he leaves Ogygia, “joy for Odysseus when he shook out sail! Now the great seaman, leaning on his oar, steered all the night unsleeping,” (V, 278-280).When he leaves he is overjoyed and ready to face anything. He is on a small raft that he made by hand in the open sea. Any normal man would go crazy at the thought of doing what he did. Also, he is alone with the god Poseidon against him. Next, is when he must face all of the suitors alone for a time, “Now shrugging off his rags the wiliest fighter of the islands leapt and stood on the broad door sill, his own bow in his hand. He poured out at hi...
He has learned that a man is not as strong as he wants to be; a man is only as strong as the gods want him to be. Without the help of the gods Odysseus would not be the truly heroic leader he has become. He embodies all that is an epic hero, and upon his return home to his palace in Ithaka and his victory over the suitors Odysseus is definitely a larger than life hero.
To the ancient Greeks the definition of “hero” is very different than it is today. In The Odyssey, an epic poem written by the ancient Greek poet known as Homer, the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca and the conqueror of Troy, journey home. This journey takes ten years and in those years Odysseus has many more adventures and mishaps. Throughout these happenings, Odysseus is called a hero, a title that he does not deserve. Odysseus shows qualities such as abysmal leadership abilities, courage to the point of hubris and loyalty to his home, but not to his family.
Without Odysseus’s various kinds of bravery in challenging situations, the hero would have surely perished. Odysseus faces obstacles, which require him to display valor in combat in order to over come these impediments. On the Land of the Kyklopes, Odysseus must utilize his courage to stab Polyphemos. Odysseus is aware of the fact the colossal monster he is about to infuriate could easily pulverize him, but he must be brave in order for his men and him to escape the beast’s cave. Another instance of this bravery comes during book XXIII when Odysseus has no other choice but to fight the dozens of suitors, whom out number his miniscule mob of men, to the death. In both scenes, Odysseus has the odds against him in battle. However, as a pending hero he understands he must be brave in combat to continue on his journey in pursuit to return home and save Ithica. Another type of bravery shown by Odysseus is his gallantry, which is defined as adventurous bravery. Throughout the epic poem, he makes various stops on alien islands without knowledge of what awaits inland....
A hero is a man or woman that has been recognized for an outstanding achievement. The generic definition of a hero that most people state is someone that does an action for a person out of the goodness of their heart. In The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus is a hero according to the definition, but not to most people’s thought of a hero. The only hero, Odysseus is a war hero from the Trojan War. Throughout the book, Odysseus does not do things that are out of the goodness of his heart. He is shown to be selfish and clueless to the needs and views of his crew and others.
Odysseus is a figure in the Epic Poem, “The Odyssey,” who is established as brave. He displays several actions that can bring justification to that. After the disaster dealing
Odysseus is a hero because when his men got to the area where the sirens are he tells them to put wax in there ears so that they don't get attracted by their voices. Yet knowing that Circe told him to put wax in his mens ears, he could have forgotten all about that and him and all his men could have died. He also saved his men at the cave of the cyclops by helping them escape by hanging under the sheep's while they go out he also came up with the idea of stabbing the stick in the cyclops eye blinding him which gave the men of odysseus more cover to escape
In “The Odyssey” by Homer, Odysseus is portrayed as a hero who got lost at sea along with his men on his way home to his island Ithaca from the Trojan War. On their journey home, they travel to many places and anger many beings including gods. Throughout this, Odysseus is seen as a great hero who is strong and intelligent but also arrogant and greedy. Many people view as a terrible hero because of these flaws, however, Odysseus is a great hero because of his intelligence and strength who can overcome any obstacle.
Odysseus, king of Ithaca, is well known throughout Greek mythology to be an epic hero. As a hero, Odysseus embodies both the classical characteristics and also makes many mistakes. Heroism ultimately comes with both noble qualities and flaws, and Odysseus is no different.
The Odyssey by Homer is said to be one of the most gripping tales for the contest of an ideal hero. An ideal hero in an adventurous tale is said to be a perfect man with great courage, no character flaws and always thinks about what is best for people around him. Of course, people would argue that Homer did not go through the whole struggle of writing this epic poem just to prove that Odysseus, the protagonist is an impostor, but there are a lot of cases throughout this story where he makes questionable choices. Odysseus is driven to many wanderings during which he sees many wonders and endures many sufferings to finally reach his family which would be a perfect definition for a hero according to a dictionary but if we look deeper Odysseus is man who is self-centered, rash and ignorant to other people's values and needs.
One experience where Odysseus had to be brave, is when he encounters Scylla, a six headed monster, and Charybdis, a whirlpool that swallows up the sea and anything that passes by. As Odysseus and his men make their way through the whirl pool, the waters start to whirl and they started to get sucked in. Odysseus encourages his men to keep rowing, as they venture through. “Friends have we never been in danger before this? More fearsome is it now, than when the Cyclops penned us in his cave? What power he had! Did I not keep my nerve and use my wits to find a way out for us (603-608)?” Right after making it through the whirlpool, they saw the thing they dreaded the most. Heading toward them in the sky was Scylla. Swift as hawk the brutal beast sweeps down by the boat of Odysseus and takes 6 of his men, one for each head,eat them. This must have been been a tremendous to experience.” She ate them they shrieked there, in her den, in the dire grapple, reaching for me- and deathly pity ran me through at that sight- far the worst I ever suffered questing the passes of the strange sea. We rowed on. The Rocks were now behind; Charybdis, too, and Scylla dropped astern...
One reason Odysseus is a hero is that he made it back home to Ithaca and completed his quest. “Odysseus, laden with gifts, is returned to Ithaca in one of the magically swift Phaeacian ships” (Homer 790). Although Odysseus returns home without his men, he made it through all the hardships he faced, with the help of King Alcinous and his kingdom. Secondly, Odysseus is a hero because he cares about his men. “Odysseus makes them swear not to touch the god’s cattle” (Fitzgerald 784). Odysseus knows that if his men eat the cattle, they will die. He cares for his men by making them promise because he does not want them to die. Lastly, Odysseus cares about his home and family. “Odysseus’ arrows hit him under the
Despite Odysseus’ noble stature, he is just as human and vulnerable as anyone else. The weaknesses he exhibits give some insight into
The Odyssey by Homer is an epic about how Odysseus is unable to get home after about 16 years until he learns that he needs the gods and can’t do everything on his own. In the Odyssey, Homer clearly develops Odysseus as an epic hero, he is a great warrior,he travels over vast settings, and he is recognized as a national hero.