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This essay intends to describe ocd in detail
Psychology 112
Behavioural theory of ocd
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OCD: Character Comparison Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a psychological disease where the mind forces an individual to perform rituals. In the movie As Good as it Gets, Melvin Udall was an elderly man living in urban New York with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Melvin lived alone in an apartment, where many of his neighbors avoided him. The book Kissing Doorknobs showed another perspective on OCD, the main character, Tara was a teenage girl suffering from OCD. Tara lived in suburban Chicago with her mom, dad, and younger sister. Similarities in the symptoms of the two characters show how related many OCD cases are but also how broad the disease can be. Part of Melvin’s OCD is being germaphobic. Melvin always wore gloves and avoided contact with other people or animals. When he washed his hands, Melvin used a brand new bar of soap for each time he lathered his hands. Melvin would also lock the door five times every time he came home to make sure it was locked. Everyday …show more content…
Melvin would go to the same restaurant, sit at the same booth, order the same meal, and insist on having Carol wait on him. The final symptoms of Melvin’s OCD was stepping over sidewalk cracks. Tara had the same problem with sidewalk cracks as Melvin did. Tara heard the rhyme, “step on a crack, break your mother’s back”, and it changed her life forever. Not only would Tara not step on the cracks, but she had to count them on the way to school and back to make sure she hadn’t missed one. Tara, who was Catholic, also had a problem with people cussing, when someone cussed Tara felt the urge to pray for them and asked God to repeal the sin. She was also scared of her parents dying, when Tara’s parents were not home she would call them every so often for reassurance that they were still alive. Tara got to the point where she had to kiss her doorknob thirty-three times before she could leave her house. The problems of both of these characters caused stress on their friends and family. Melvin struggled with having friends the film. His OCD took away from who he really was. Melvin’s OCD caused him to be hateful to everyone around him. It was not until Melvin was forced to take Simon’s dog, Verdell, while Simon was in the hospital that Melvin realized Verdell could help him with his OCD. Tara’s Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder caused a different set of problems with her family and friends. Tara’s mom had the biggest problem with her disease. Her mom would hit her, trying to use Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning, to get Tara to stop. Tara also tried to remove herself from her friends, Keesha, Kristin, and Anna so she could focus on counting cracks. Both of the characters, however had friends that helped them in defeating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Melvin took in Verdell after Simon was sent to the hospital.
Melvin stopped worrying about all of his rituals. He would forget the gloves or sit at a different table in the restaurant. Simon in the end stayed with Melvin, and Melvin forgot completely to lock his door. Melvin also mentioned at the end of the movie that Carol was the reason he takes his medicine. Tara talked to her therapist about taking medicine, but she never took it. Tara was treated with the help of Sam, who also struggled with OCD. Sam told her about his struggles and that she was not alone. Tara also used behavioral therapy to try and curve the rituals. She thought of circumstances that would set off her rituals and tried not to perform them. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder can come in many different forms. It can control how people live their everyday lives, and it is extremely difficult to get rid of it. It can take months to years of behavioral therapy to stop it. Even then it is not gone for
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Unger’s obsessive compulsive disorder which has led to depression and attempted suicide. People with obsessive compulsive disorder suffer from unwanted and often intrusive thoughts that they can’t get out of their heads. They are often compelled to repeatedly do tasks in a ritualistic way in an attempt to eliminate their anxiety. They are most often aware that their obsessions or compulsions are irrational; however, they are still powerless to stop them and may spend countless hours doing these tasks over and over. This can and often does interfere with a person’s normal live and may make them less productive and successful at work, school, socially and even with family. If left untreated OCD will eventually interfere with all aspects of a person’s life
“You can’t join the Mathletes, it’s social suicide!” One of the many notable quotes from the well-known movie, Mean Girls, shows the realm of socializing as a teenager. In any social setting, we’re prone to failing miserably in making or keeping friends. How badly people screw up in a social situation depends on the location, time, and setting. Sometimes saying a wrong statement, wearing the wrong outfit, or doing the wrong thing can botch friendships and lead to social failure. Other times, we miss an opportunity to communicate with others by getting caught up with ourselves or with technology. Whether we do it intentionally or unintentionally, socializing can be a relatively easy thing to complicate and screw up. There are many different
At this point, Justin's wife Carol is so upset by the situation and blames Dr. Lash so she decides to enter therapy with him in the hope of seducing him. She looks down on all psychiatrists after her psychotherapist many years ago had an inappropriate sexual relationship with her. She disguises herself in hopes of destroying his career.
The Shinning, a horror movie that was released in 1980, featured Jack Nicholson, as a writer who is left in charge of the Overlook hotel during the winter. During this time Jack began to developed schizophrenia among many other personality and mood disorders and attempts to murder his own family. After reviewing this film it became apparent that there was a mixture of accuracy and exaggeration of the development of schizophrenia. Jack had this disorder, but also had symptoms of other personality and mood disorders. For the sake of Hollywood the film did take schizophrenia to entirely new levels. Some of this hype was generated around Jack becoming a full fledge killer. The delusions that he suffered from were undeniably crazed and did have a central theme; however, they were induced by other substances. The themes that ran strong throughout this movie were persuasion. Jack was constantly told by his delusions that he needed to take control and steer his family in his own direction. When his family urged him to leave this hotel, it only generated more hostility and anxiety, which pushed the decline of his mental health.
Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (OCD) - is characterized by persistent, uncontrollable and unwanted feelings or thoughts (obsessions) and routines or rituals (compulsions) in which individuals engage to try to prevent or rid themselves of these thoughts. In example of common compulsions include washing hands or cleaning repeatedly for fear of germs.
The protagonist in the film As Good As It Gets, Melvin Udall is a successful romantic novelist who suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder. From the onset of the film, Melvin displays ritualistic behavior that aligns with the diagnostic criteria for OCD, specifically the presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both. This paper focuses on Melvin’s particular psychopathology, analyzing the character’s current symptoms and diagnoses, the etiology of the disorder, and the key elements of his treatment.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a disease that afflicts up to six million Americans, however all its characteristics are yet to be fully understood. Its causes, triggers, attributes, and variations are still unknown although effective medicines exist to treat the symptoms. OCD is a very peculiar disease as Rapoport discusses it comes in many different forms and have different symptoms yet have many similarities. One sure aspect is that it appears, or at least its symptoms do, out of the blue and is triggered either by stressful experiences or, most of the time, just appears out of nowhere. One example is a boy who's father was hard on him for being affected by the worlds "modern ways", the boy at a high school party tries LSD ( a hallucinatory drug), after that thoughts of whether his mind was dangerously affected by the drug. What seemed like completely appropriate worrying and anxiety turned into attacks of anxiety, he couldn't shake the thoughts that something was wrong with his mind. Essentially he had "his mind on his mind" constantly and that haunted his days his thought were as follows: " did the lsd do anything to my mind? The thought never went away ; instead it got more and more complicated. There must be something wrong with my mind if i am spending so much time worrying about it. Is there something wrong with my mind? Was this from the lsd? Will it ever get better?" (The boy who, J. L. Rapoport 125,126) Dr. Rapoport promptly put him on Anafranil (an anti-depressant, used for OCD, not marketed in the U.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder which causes people to develop an anxiety when certain obsessions or compulsions are not fulfilled. OCD can affect both children and adults with more than half of all adults with OCD stating that they experienced signs as a child. People living with OCD display many obvious signs such as opening and closing a door fifty times because they have to do it “just right”. Others exhibit extreme cleanliness and will wash their hands or take showers as often as they can because they constantly feel dirty. OCD devastates people’s social lives as they are fixated and obsessed with perfection that can take forever to achieve. However people living with OCD are often found to have an above average intelligence and typically excel at school due to their detail oriented mindset, cautious planning and patience. OCD can be caused by many different factors such as genetics or the ever changing world a...
Erikson’s Stages of Development was seen most widely in Freaks and Geeks. Whenever there is a mix of freshmen age children in with older adolescents, there is always that awkward stage. When I was in the 9th grade, the school system I was in was still utilizing the junior high school and we would not enter high school until the ninth grade. The year that Freaks and Geeks was to take place, I myself was in the 9th grade, so I sympathized with the show somewhat. Sam and Rory from Gilmore Girls had trust from their mothers, where on the other hand, Danny from geeks and Lane, from Gilmore, dealt with mistrust because of how their mothers were. Danny’s mother expected him to drop everything and get what she needed, even if that meant missing school, and Lane’s mother did not allow her to
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unreasonable thoughts, fears, and obsessions that lead you to do repetitive behaviors or compulsions. Living with OCD is like remembering every little thing you need to do for that week, every second of the day, every hour of the day, every minute of the day and all at once. One to two percent of the population in The United States suffers from OCD which is roughly 1 to 2 million people. ("How Many People Have OCD?)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder that can be best characterized by the recurrent or disturbing thoughts that are labeled as obsessions. Sometime these obsessions can take on the form of intrusive images or the unwanted impulses. The compulsions can come from the repetitive or ritualized behaviors that a person feels driven to perform on a daily basis. The majority of people with the diagnosis of OCD can have both obsessions and compulsions, but most of the times about 20% have obsessions alone while 10% may have the compulsions alone (Goodman M.D., 2013) . Common types that have been illustrated in individual’s diagnoses with OCD can be characterized with concerns of contamination, safety or harm to themselves, unwanted acts of aggression, the unacceptable sexual or religious thoughts, and the need for symmetry or exactness. While some of the most common compulsion can be characterized as excessive cleaning, checking, ordering, and arranging rituals or the counting and repeating routines activities that are done sometimes on a daily basis multiple times in a day.
This case paper is about Lucinda, a 20-year old single female, who suffers from the Cleaning/Contamination Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) condition since she was very young. She is characterized by intrusive thoughts, images, and/or impulses that cause distress (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors that are performed to neutralize these intrusions (Coles, Schofield & Pietrefesa, 2006), i.e. her repetitive cleaning and washing behaviors. Her anxiety became so excessive that it interfered with her daily life. She perceived that some undesirable object(s), in this case the germs, were still on the things that she will come in contact with, even after she had repeatedly washing and/or cleaning them. Her anxiety further degraded both her social and occupational functioning, which resulted in considerable impacts to herself, her friends and family. In additions, her anxiety also caused her not be able to function to her fullest potential academically and to socialize with her friends and family as much as she wanted to.
There are several things that are included in OCD, including its symptoms, treatments and its involvement with the brain. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder recognize their symptoms to be ego-dystonic which are thoughts one would not usually have and not within one’s control but is still a product of one’s mind. The two common symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder are obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions take the form of persistent and uncontrollable thoughts, images, impulses, worries, fears or doubts. An anonymous writer wrote about his/her images, “These images included hitting, stabbing, poisoning and shooting people, even the people I loved the most…” However, compulsions are either repetitive physical behaviors or mental thought rituals that are performed over and over again to help relieve a person’s anxiety. Over time compulsions can become more elaborate and time- consuming. Shirley Brinkerhoff mentions in her book Amanda, a high school girl facing OCD, said, “Then I started having to count my steps. Like, 387 steps to the bus stop, and if missed...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is provoked not only by environmental factors, but also by genetic components. OCD can be traced through family history, but there is not a direct factor that is shown to be passed on. If a family member is diagnosed with OCD, there becomes an increased risk for other immediate relatives of inheriting the condition. According to OCD Education Station, “genetics contributes approximately 45-65% of risk for developing the disorder,” but “other factors such as the environment also play a vital role” (“Facts”). Sometimes there can be a sudden outbreak of the disorder rather than a genetic component. When there is a sudden occurrence of OCD, the provocation of the disorder can be linked to strep throat or a mental, physical, or behavioral change of the individual. Not only can OCD be linked to genetic components or a sudden onset, but Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder can also be produced by environmental factors. Behavioral, mental, and environmental factors such as stress, a death of someone close, or the fe...
There are many symptoms that lead to the conclusion that someone is suffering from OCD. A person may have a fear of germs, wanting things to be in perfect order constantly, and unwanted thoughts. The compulsions in OCD are the acts that a person feels obliged to do and this may include repeatedly washing hands, excessively cleaning and washing hands and counting regularly. Life with OCD is generally hard and the sufferer generally does not get any relief or satisfaction until they are able to perform their rituals (National Institute of Mental health,